Original title: Let the Internet better benefit the country and people — — A summary of the spirit of the important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the Internet since the 18th CPC National Congress.
Crossing the long river of history, the Internet is undoubtedly a new thing.
From a realistic perspective, the Internet is becoming a new engine.
放眼未来的发展，互联网必将播撒新希望。
作为20世纪最伟大的发明之一，互联网的诞生，给人类发展带来新机遇，给社会发展带来新课题，也给国际治理带来新挑战。
党的十八大以来，最高领袖总书记准确把握时代大势，积极回应实践要求，站在战略高度和长远角度，就互联网发展尤其是网络强国战略发表了一系列具有重大现实意义和深远历史意义的重要讲话。这一系列重要讲话精神，成为以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央治国理政新理念新思想新战略的重要组成部分，为深入推进网络强国战略指明了前进方向，为国际互联网治理提供了重要遵循。
中国态度，引领互联网发展的高度；中国方案，影响互联网发展的未来。
深刻认识互联网——
“互联网是20世纪最伟大的发明之一，给人们的生产生活带来巨大变化，对很多领域的创新发展起到很强带动作用”
枕水人家的木门徐徐打开，乌镇面向世界的大门又将开启。
2016年11月16日，第三届世界互联网大会将在浙江乌镇举行，中共中央总书记、中国国家主席最高领袖将以视频方式发表重要讲话。乌镇，这座历经千年沧桑风雨的东方小镇，再度成为全球瞩目的焦点。
"World Internet access ‘ China time ’ 。” The media commented like this.
In today’s world, network information technology is changing with each passing day, fully integrated into social production and life, and profoundly changing the global economic pattern, interest pattern and security pattern. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always paid close attention to the development of the Internet, and has always placed ardent expectations on the development of the Internet.
"In today’s world, scientific and technological progress is changing with each passing day. Modern information technologies such as the Internet, cloud computing and big data have profoundly changed the way people think, produce, live and learn, and profoundly demonstrated the prospects for world development." On May 22, 2015, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out in his congratulatory letter to the International Conference on Education Informatization that the Internet is a force to change the world.
Six months later, on December 16th, 2015, Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the opening ceremony of the Second world internet conference, pointing out: "Throughout the history of world civilization, mankind has experienced the agricultural revolution, industrial revolution and information revolution. Every industrial and technological revolution has brought great and profound influence to human production and life. Now, the information technology represented by the Internet is changing with each passing day, leading to new changes in social production, creating new space for human life, expanding new areas of state governance, and greatly improving human ability to understand and transform the world. "
On the same day, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out when inspecting the "Light of the Internet" Expo in Wuzhen: "The Internet is one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century, which has brought great changes to people’s production and life and played a strong role in promoting innovation and development in many fields." The General Secretary particularly emphasized that we should make good use of the great opportunities brought by the Internet and implement the innovation-driven development strategy in depth.
For China, who is struggling to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, it is time to embrace the Internet enthusiastically.
On April 19, 2016, at the symposium on network security and informatization, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader summed up the lessons of China’s historical development and pointed out: "China used to be an economic power in the world. Later, during the period of industrial revolution in Europe and profound changes in the world, it lost the historical opportunity to make progress with the world and gradually fell into a passive position." The general secretary particularly emphasized that promoting China’s economic and social development in accordance with the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing is the general requirement and general trend of China’s development at present and in the future. The development of China’s online information industry should adapt to this general trend, take the lead in practicing the new development concept, promote the construction of a network power, promote the development of China’s online information industry, and make the Internet better benefit the country and people.
以最高领袖总书记系列重要讲话精神为指引，我国网络强国建设方向更加清晰，步伐更加稳健。
有着5000多年文明史的中国，正以空前博大的胸襟和前所未有的胆识，主动适应新一轮技术和产业革命，把互联网作为经济发展、技术创新的重点，作为谋求竞争新优势的战略方向。
变化一直没有停步。从1994年全功能接入国际互联网至今，短短22年，中国推动互联网发展取得的成就令人瞩目。来自中国互联网网络信息中心的报告显示，截至2016年6月，中国网民规模达7.1亿，互联网普及率达到51.7%，超过全球平均水平3.1个百分点。
今天，互联网日益成为人们学习、工作、生活的新空间，日益成为人们获取公共服务的新平台。
2015年底，习主席在第二届世界互联网大会上说：“我曾在浙江工作多年，多次来过乌镇。今天再次来到这里，既感到亲切熟悉，又感到耳目一新。去年，首届世界互联网大会在这里举办，推动了网络创客、网上医院、智慧旅游等快速发展，让这个白墙黛瓦的千年古镇焕发出新的魅力。”
Innovating and developing the Internet — —
"We should hold fast to the core technology independent innovation ‘ Bull’s nose ’ " "To establish this ambition, we must strive for this tone and strive to make new major breakthroughs in core technologies as soon as possible."
Internet is a new engine of social development and a new highland of international competition. In the face of the new technological revolution of catching up with one wave after another, how can we make a plan according to the situation, move according to the situation and follow the trend? General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that compared with the advanced level in the world and the strategic goal of building a network power, we still have a big gap in many aspects, the biggest gap of which lies in the core technology. The general secretary repeatedly stressed, "We should hold fast to the core technology independent innovation ‘ Bull’s nose ’ " .
"Bull’s nose" not only means "the key to success", but also points out the biggest "life gate" of development.
"The core technology is subject to people, which is our biggest hidden danger." At the symposium on network security and informatization, the general secretary used a metaphor of building a house that everyone knows: "Even if an Internet company is large in scale and high in market value, if its core components are heavily dependent on foreign countries, the supply chain will be ‘ Mingmen ’ In the hands of others, it is like building a house on the wall of others. No matter how big and beautiful it is, it may not stand the wind and rain, or even be vulnerable. "
Innovation is the soul of a nation’s progress and an inexhaustible motive force for a country’s prosperity. In the fierce international competition, only innovators advance, only innovators are strong, and only innovators win.
"The market can’t buy core technology, and money can’t buy it." "Core technology is the heavy weapon of the country, and the most critical and core technology should be based on independent innovation and self-reliance." The general secretary pointed out that only "strive to achieve ‘ Overtaking in corners ’ " "Only by mastering the core technology in our own hands can we truly grasp the initiative of competition and development and fundamentally guarantee the national economic security, national defense security and other security". The general secretary expressed hope for the entrepreneurs, experts, scholars and scientific and technological personnel in the field of network information in China. "We must set up this ambition, strive for this tone, and strive to make new major breakthroughs in core technologies as soon as possible."
"The root cause of core technology is basic research. If basic research is not done well, applied technology will become passive water and rootless wood." "We must focus on the core technologies that the country urgently needs to break through, clench our fists and persevere." "Scientific research and economy cannot be achieved ‘ Two skins ’ We must focus on promoting the transformation and industrialization of core technological achievements. " "To fight the tough battle of core technology research and development, we must not only blow up the assault number, but also blow up the assembly number, that is, we must gather the strongest forces to work together to form a commando team and special forces." The general secretary profoundly revealed the crux of the development of core technologies and pointed out the direction of tackling key problems.
The competition in cyberspace is, in the final analysis, talent competition. To build a network power, we must have an excellent talent team. The general secretary pointed out: "Only by studying the talent experience can we get twice the result with half the effort." "Our minds have to turn around, and we must pay attention to both capital and talents. The intensity of introducing talents should be further increased, and the pace of reform of the talent system and mechanism should be further stepped up."
Internet is a hot spot for innovation, and young people are the protagonists of innovation. The general secretary stressed the need to drop talents in an eclectic way, and especially reminded that "many talents in the Internet field are geeks and wizards. They often don’t follow the general routine and have many whimsy. Treat special talents with special policies, don’t seek perfection and blame, don’t talk about seniority, and don’t all measure with a ruler. "
In order to bring together Internet talent resources, the General Secretary also instructed relevant departments to "adopt special policies to establish a personnel system and a salary system that adapt to the characteristics of online information", "establish a flexible talent incentive mechanism to make the talents who have contributed have a sense of accomplishment and gain", "explore the scientific research achievements, intellectual property ownership and benefit distribution mechanism in the field of online information, and formulate special policies on talent shareholding, technology shareholding and taxation" and "break the institutional boundaries in talent flow. Let talents flow in an orderly and smooth way among governments, enterprises and think tanks. Reform the supporting systems for talent introduction and build a globally competitive talent system. No matter which country or region, as long as they are excellent talents, they can be used by me "… …
Deep use of the Internet — —
"The world economy is accelerating the transformation to economic activities with the network information technology industry as an important content" "We should seize this historical opportunity, cultivate new kinetic energy with informationization, and promote new development with new kinetic energy"
On September 30th, 2013, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee’s ninth collective study was impressive. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked out of the "red wall" and moved the "classroom" to Zhongguancun, which was conducted in the form of investigation, explanation and discussion. Most of the "teaching teachers" were entrepreneurs and researchers in the Internet field. After inspecting the research and development and application of additive manufacturing, cloud computing, big data, high-end servers and other technologies, the general secretary pointed out that science and technology make the nation prosperous, and science and technology make the country strong; Science and technology are increasingly becoming the main force to promote economic and social development, and innovation is the general trend.
On October 9th this year, when the Political Bureau of the Central Committee conducted the 36th collective study on the strategy of strengthening the country through the Internet, the Supreme Leader General Secretary once again stressed: "The world economy is accelerating its transformation into an economic activity with the network information technology industry as its important content. We must seize this historical opportunity, cultivate new kinetic energy with informationization, and promote new development with new kinetic energy. "
Innovation is the power source for the long-term development of the world economy. Summing up the historical experience, the General Secretary pointed out that the vitality and creativity released by the reform of institutional mechanisms and the new industries and products created by scientific and technological progress are the foundation for the world economy to get out of the predicament and achieve recovery after major crises. On November 15th, 2015, at the first phase meeting of the 10th summit of G20 leaders, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "I have a strong feeling that a new round of technological and industrial revolution is creating historic opportunities, giving birth to new ideas and formats such as internet plus, sharing economy, 3D printing and intelligent manufacturing, which contains huge business opportunities and is creating huge demand.
At present, China’s economic development has entered a new normal. The general secretary pointed out that the new normal should have new impetus, and the Internet can do a lot in this respect. The general secretary stressed that we should strengthen the construction of information infrastructure, strengthen the deep integration of information resources, and open up the information "artery" of economic and social development. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" outline all made arrangements for the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country by network, the "internet plus" action plan and the big data strategy. The General Secretary stressed that it is necessary to implement it effectively, and strive to promote the deep integration and development of the Internet and the real economy, and promote the optimization of resource allocation and the improvement of total factor productivity with information flow, which will play an active role in promoting innovation and development, transforming the mode of economic development and adjusting the economic structure.
The depth of Internet development depends largely on the breadth of Internet popularization. The general secretary pointed out that the people-centered development thought must be implemented. It is necessary to adapt to the people’s expectations and needs, speed up the popularization of information services, reduce the application cost, provide useful, affordable and well-used information services for the people, and let hundreds of millions of people have more sense of sharing the fruits of Internet development. The general secretary specifically pointed out: "Compared with cities, the construction of rural Internet infrastructure is our shortcoming. It is necessary to increase investment, accelerate the pace of rural Internet construction, and expand the effective coverage of optical fiber networks and broadband networks in rural areas. "
With the development of the Internet, especially the mobile Internet, the social governance model is changing from one-way management to two-way interaction, from offline to online and offline integration, from simple government supervision to more emphasis on social collaborative governance. The General Secretary pointed out that we should deeply understand the role of the Internet in national management and social governance, take the implementation of e-government and the construction of a new smart city as the starting point, and take the neutralization and sharing of data sets as the way to build a national integrated national big data center, promote technology integration, business integration and data integration, and realize cross-level, cross-regional, cross-system, cross-departmental and cross-business collaborative management and services. It is necessary to strengthen Internet thinking, make use of the advantages of flat, interactive and fast Internet to promote scientific government decision-making, accurate social governance and efficient public services, and use information technology to better perceive social situation, smooth communication channels and assist decision-making and administration.
"Leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, can’t work effectively if they don’t understand the Internet and are not good at using it." The general secretary requires leading cadres at all levels to constantly improve their four abilities, namely, constantly improving their ability to grasp the laws of the Internet, constantly improving their ability to guide online public opinion, constantly improving their ability to control the development of information technology, and constantly improving their ability to guarantee network security.
For the 700 million netizens, the general secretary poured special feelings, pointing out: "Netizens come from ordinary people, and when ordinary people go online, public opinion will also go online. Where the masses are, our leading cadres will go. " "Taking the mass line through the internet" and "being good at using the internet to understand public opinion and carry out work are the basic skills for leading cadres to do a good job under the new situation". The general secretary exhorted the party and government organs and leading cadres at all levels to "often surf the Internet, dive, chat, make noises, understand what the masses think and wish, collect good ideas and suggestions, and actively respond to the concerns of netizens and solve doubts and doubts".
A strong culture and a prosperous country, a network power should also be a network culture power. The General Secretary pointed out: "Rich and comprehensive information services and prosperous network culture", as a sign of soft power, must establish the awareness of network culture based on Chinese civilization, and effectively develop and expand China’s network culture industry to enhance the influence of China’s network culture.
While promoting economic and social development, the Internet has also spawned new literary forms. In this regard, the general secretary maintains a high degree of concern. On October 15, 2014, at the symposium on literature and art work, the General Secretary specifically mentioned the issue of online literature and art production, pointing out that Internet technology and new media have changed the literary form, spawned a large number of new literary types, and also brought profound changes in literary concepts and literary practices. Due to the development of digitalization of characters, visualization of books and networking of reading, literature and art and even social culture are facing major changes. It is necessary to adapt to the development of the situation, do a good job in online literary creation and production, and strengthen positive guidance.
Managing the Internet according to law — —
"Cyberspace is not ‘ Extralegal land ’ " "We must adhere to the rule of law, run the Internet according to law, and surf the Internet according to law, so that the Internet can operate healthily on the track of the rule of law."
Throughout the ages, many technologies are "double-edged swords". On the one hand, they can benefit society and people; on the other hand, they can also be used by some people to harm society and people. From a global perspective, the threats and risks of network security are increasingly prominent, and they are increasingly penetrating into political, economic, cultural, social, ecological, national defense and other fields.
In November 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the explanation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform that network and information security are related to national security and social stability, which is a new comprehensive challenge we are facing. Based on the profound understanding of the importance of network security, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee decided to put forward the policy of adhering to active utilization, scientific development, management according to law and ensuring security, strengthen the management of networks according to law and improve the leadership system of Internet management. The purpose is to integrate the functions of relevant institutions, form a joint force of Internet management from technology to content, from daily security to combating crime, and ensure the correct use and security of the network.
The general secretary pointed out that in the face of the complicated and severe network security situation, we should keep a clear head, make concerted efforts in all aspects, and earnestly safeguard network security. "Establish a correct network security concept", "speed up the construction of a security guarantee system for key information infrastructure" and "perceive the network security situation in an all-weather and all-round way". The General Secretary pointed out the direction for network security construction.
Today, the Internet has become a big platform for social information. With the exchange of information and the collision of opinions, the Internet has increasingly become the main channel. The "online world" not only affects netizens’ knowledge path, way of thinking and values, but also affects their views on the country, society, work and life. To achieve the goal of "two hundred years", it is urgent to reach a consensus and form a joint force. The general secretary pointed out: "If a society has no common ideals, common goals and common values, and it is chaotic all day, then nothing can be done. There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. If such a situation is made, it will not be in the interests of the people or the national interest. "
The general secretary put forward the idea of "concentric circles" and demanded that "concentric circles" should be formed online and offline. "What is concentric circles? It is under the leadership of the Party that people of all ethnic groups throughout the country are mobilized, and the enthusiasm of all parties is mobilized to work together to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. "
Cyberspace is the common spiritual home of hundreds of millions of people. Cyberspace is clear and ecological, which is in line with the interests of the people; Cyberspace is smoky and ecological deterioration, which goes against the interests of the people. No one wants to live in a space full of falsehood, fraud, attack, abuse, terror, pornography and violence. The general secretary pointed out that cyberspace is not an "extra-legal place". Cyberspace, like the real society, should not only advocate freedom, but also maintain order. It is necessary to strengthen legislation in the field of the Internet, improve laws and regulations on network information services, network security protection, and network social management, adhere to the rule of law, run the network according to law, and surf the Internet according to law, so that the Internet can operate healthily on the track of the rule of law. "Using the Internet to advocate the overthrow of state power, incite religious extremism, propagate ethnic separatist ideas, instigate violent terrorist activities, and so on, such acts must be resolutely stopped and cracked down, and they must never be allowed to prevail. Using the Internet for fraudulent activities, spreading pornographic materials, conducting personal attacks, selling illegal items, etc., such words and deeds must also be resolutely controlled and must not be allowed to prevail. "
The rapid development of the Internet has profoundly changed the way of public opinion generation and communication, and changed the media pattern and public opinion ecology. The general secretary stressed that the online public opinion work should be the top priority of propaganda and ideological work, and emphasized the importance of innovation in news public opinion work. The general secretary pointed out: "It is a long-term task to do a good job in online public opinion. We should innovate and improve online propaganda, use the law of online communication, carry forward the main theme, stimulate positive energy, vigorously cultivate and practice socialist core values, and grasp the time, degree and effect of online public opinion guidance to make cyberspace clear."
Network security is for the people, and network security depends on the people. Maintaining network security is the common responsibility of the whole society, which requires the joint participation of the government, enterprises, social organizations and the majority of netizens to build a network security defense line. Among them, Internet companies bear special responsibilities. The general secretary clearly pointed out: "Enterprises should bear the responsibility of enterprises, and the party and the government should bear the responsibility of the party and the government. Neither side can give up its responsibility. For online information management, websites should bear the main responsibility, and government administrative departments should strengthen supervision. Competent departments and enterprises should establish close cooperation and coordination to avoid the ‘ If you let it go, it will be chaotic, and if you let it go, it will die ’ The phenomenon has embarked on a new road of joint management and benign interaction. "
The line is born in oneself, and the name is born in people. General Secretary earnestly taught Internet enterprises that only caring wealth is truly meaningful wealth, and only enterprises that actively undertake social responsibilities are the most competitive and vital enterprises. "Those who run websites can’t blindly pursue click-through rates, those who open online stores should guard against counterfeiting, those who do social platforms can’t become rumor spreaders, and those who do search can’t just take the amount of money as the ranking standard." The general secretary hopes that the vast number of Internet companies will adhere to the unity of economic and social benefits, and at the same time, while developing themselves, they will drink water and think of the source, repay the society and benefit the people.
Cooperate and share the Internet — —
"The Internet is the common home of mankind. It is the common responsibility of the international community to make this home more beautiful, cleaner and safer. "
The networking and intellectualization of Wuzhen is a vivid portrayal of the integration of tradition and modernity, humanities and science and technology, a microcosm of China’s Internet innovation and development, and a vivid expression of the concept of global Internet sharing and development.
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Although the Internet is intangible, people who use it are tangible, and the Internet is the common home of mankind. It is the common responsibility of the international community to make this home more beautiful, cleaner and safer. "
With the development of world multipolarization, economic globalization, cultural diversity and social informatization, the Internet will play a greater role in promoting the progress of human civilization. At the same time, problems such as unbalanced development, imperfect rules and unreasonable order in the Internet field have become increasingly prominent. The information gap between different countries and regions is widening, and the existing cyberspace governance rules are difficult to reflect the wishes and interests of most countries; Infringement of personal privacy, infringement of intellectual property rights, cyber crimes and so on occur from time to time all over the world, and cyber monitoring, cyber attacks and cyber terrorism activities have become global public hazards.
At the opening ceremony of the second world internet conference, the important speech delivered by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader was appraised as "laying the foundation for the vigorous development of the Internet" at home and abroad. He pointed out: "On the basis of mutual respect and trust, the international community should strengthen dialogue and cooperation, promote the reform of the global Internet governance system, jointly build a peaceful, secure, open and cooperative cyberspace, and establish a multilateral, democratic and transparent global Internet governance system."
At this conference, the supreme leader took the lead in proposing the "Four Principles" of respecting network sovereignty, maintaining peace and security, promoting open cooperation and building a good order, and taking the lead in proposing to accelerate the construction of global network infrastructure and promote interconnection; Create an online cultural exchange and sharing platform to promote exchanges and mutual learning; Promote the innovation and development of network economy and promote common prosperity; Ensure network security and promote orderly development; Build an Internet governance system and promote the "five-point proposition" of fairness and justice.
The "Four Principles" and "Five Propositions" of global Internet development and governance spread from the water town of Jiangnan, China, and became the voice of friendship leading the international cooperation of the Internet. Respect for network sovereignty and building a community of cyberspace destiny advocated by the supreme leader have won the approval of most countries in the world and have become a global consensus.
In fact, the general secretary’s idea of international cooperation on the Internet has a long history. As early as July 16, 2014, when he gave a speech in the Brazilian Congress, he pointed out: "In today’s world, the development of the Internet poses new challenges to national sovereignty, security and development interests, and we must seriously deal with them. … … The international community should build a peaceful, secure, open and cooperative cyberspace and establish a multilateral, democratic and transparent international Internet governance system through active and effective international cooperation based on the principle of mutual respect and mutual trust. "
The Internet has turned the world into a global village, pushing the international community to become a community of destiny with you and me. However, at present, there is a view that the Internet is complex and difficult to govern, so it is better to close it once and for all.
"This statement is not correct, nor is it the solution to the problem. The open door of China cannot be closed, nor will it be closed. We should encourage and support China’s online information enterprises to go abroad, deepen international exchanges and cooperation on the Internet, and actively participate in ‘ Belt and Road ’ Construction, to achieve ‘ Where the national interests lie, informatization will cover them ’ . Foreign Internet companies are welcome as long as they abide by Chinese laws and regulations. " At the symposium on network security and informatization, the general secretary emphasized that.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has actively carried out bilateral and multilateral international exchanges and cooperation to jointly meet the challenges faced by cyber security, jointly safeguard the fairness and justice of cyberspace, and jointly share the opportunities and achievements of the global information revolution.
— — Deepen international cooperation and exchanges. Strengthen coordination and cooperation within international frameworks and multilateral mechanisms such as the United Nations, G20, BRICS, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation and Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and promote the establishment of an international mutual trust and dialogue mechanism in the field of informatization.
— — Participate in the formulation of international rules. Actively participate in the formulation of international standards in key technologies and important fields such as mobile communication, next-generation Internet, next-generation radio and television network, cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, intelligent manufacturing, smart city and network security.
— — Expand the space for international development. Promote the informatization development of the "Belt and Road" construction, make overall plans for the construction of submarine optical cables and cross-border land optical cables, improve the level of international interconnection, and build an online Silk Road.
— — Build a new international network order. Adhere to the principles of respecting network sovereignty, maintaining peace and security, promoting open cooperation and building a good order, and promote the establishment of a multilateral, democratic and transparent international Internet governance system.
The world is more colorful and life is richer because of the Internet. Today, the popularity of the Internet is undoubtedly the most striking epoch-making progress in contemporary China.
