Guidelines for Preservation+Extraction+Court Testimony of WeChat Evidence

Editor’s message

After the implementation of the Supreme People’s Court’s Decision on Amending Several Provisions on Evidence in Civil Litigation, records such as WeChat and Weibo were officially used as evidence in litigation.

However, many parties lost the case because they didn’t know how to keep the WeChat evidence, how to submit it, and how to enhance the probative force. Therefore, this paper sorts this out in order to help those in need.

1. What WeChat records can be used as evidence?

According to the form of WeChat record, WeChat evidence can be divided into text WeChat record, picture WeChat record, voice WeChat record, video WeChat record, network connection and transfer payment information.

1. Text WeChat record. Including WeChat friends’ chats, texts published by WeChat friends’ circle, sent text files and articles published by WeChat WeChat official account. This kind of record is the most common and numerous content in WeChat, such as the common "WeChat IOUs".

2, picture WeChat record. Including pictures reproduced, produced and photographed when chatting with WeChat friends, publishing WeChat friends circle and WeChat WeChat official account, and various expressions used.

3. Voice WeChat record. Including information in the form of voice in chat with WeChat friends, published WeChat friends circle and WeChat WeChat official account articles.

4. Video WeChat recording. Including videos reproduced, produced and shot during chatting with WeChat friends and publishing WeChat friends circle and WeChat WeChat official account.

5, network link records. Including the network links sent during chatting with WeChat friends and publishing WeChat friends circle and WeChat WeChat official account. The biggest difference of this kind of WeChat records is that the contents of the links were made by the third party or the sender in advance.

6. Payment and transfer information generated when using the functions of payment, transfer and red envelope. This type of WeChat evidence is mainly generated when using the WeChat payment function.

Second, how should WeChat evidence be retained?

Tencent has publicly issued a statement that WeChat does not keep any users’ chat records, and the chat content is only stored in users’ mobile phones, computers and other terminal devices.

The statement is as follows:

It can be seen that the retention of WeChat evidence still depends on ourselves.

However, many people don’t know how to keep WeChat evidence. The following are specific methods:

The first step is to log in to your own WeChat on the computer and click the thumbnail function bar in the lower left corner.

Step 2: Pop up the menu bar to backup and restore.

The third step is to back up the chat records to the computer. Note: At this time, the mobile phone and the computer should be connected to the same network (WIFI).

Third, how to submit WeChat evidence to the court?

Although the methods and procedures for collecting evidence have been clearly defined, in real life, many people are not familiar with the specific operation steps, and only provide printed copies or screenshots, which may not be recognized by the court. The procedures, contents and methods of collecting electronic data directly determine the authenticity, legality, probative force and relevance of this evidence to the facts to be proved.

(1) What should I pay attention to when submitting evidence related to WeChat?

(1) Provide a demonstration of the process of logging into our WeChat account by using terminal equipment. It is used to prove the legitimacy of its WeChat chat record and the authenticity of its identity.

(2) Provide personal information interface for both parties to chat. With the unchangeable characteristics of micro-signals, combined with the information such as mobile phone numbers and avatars displayed in the personal information interface, the real identities of both parties are fixed.

(3) Provide a complete chat record. According to the characteristics that WeChat chat records can only be deleted but not added in the terminal, the complete chat information of each WeChat client is compared to verify the integrity and authenticity of relevant information.

(2) How to display WeChat evidence in court?

The parties concerned should keep the original carrier of WeChat in order to present it in court. The original carrier includes mobile phones, computers or other electronic devices that store electronic data.

When the judge asks to show the original carrier of WeChat and login software to show electronic evidence in court, he should show it according to the following steps, and check the consistency with the pictures, audio and video formed by fixed electronic evidence:

(1) The account holder logs in to WeChat and displays the name of the account used for logging in.

(2) Find the opposite user in the address book and click View Personal Information to display the contents with identity orientation such as the name of remarks, nicknames, micro signals and mobile phone numbers displayed in the personal information interface.

(3) Click "Send Message" in the personal information interface to enter the communication dialog box, and display the information content generated during the dialogue one by one. For text files, pictures, audio, video, transfer or red envelope content, you should click Open to display.

(4) When displaying the transfer information, you should click the chat details in the communication dialog box to view the transfer records one by one and display the transfer payment information.

(5) If the electronic evidence provided belongs to the dialogue record (including words, audio and video), it should be completely reflected in the dialogue process, and the content related to the facts of the case should not be provided selectively, and the court may request to supplement the complete dialogue record within a specified period; If you deliberately provide the contents of the dialogue records selectively, you will bear the corresponding legal consequences.

(3) Careful use of the WeChat cleaning function can preserve evidence.

Many people will report that there are many WeChat friends and a lot of chat content, and they will often clean up WeChat content, so they can’t save so much or so long information. What should we do in this case?

Automatic cleaning functions such as "one-click slimming" and "garbage cleaning" should be used with caution. Don’t think that "synchronous" operation means "everything is fine", and evidence must be preserved before cleaning up. You can go to a notary office for notarization or take other reliable electronic evidence preservation companies for preservation.

If the electronic data provided by the parties have been notarized or confirmed by the third-party deposit platform, the authenticity should be recognized without evidence to the contrary. If this evidence is also legal and relevant, its probative power will not be lower than other evidence.

Especially for some infringing evidence, in order to prevent the loss of evidence, the evidence should be preserved as soon as possible when the infringement is discovered. Self-evidence collection lacks supervision, and electronic data is easy to be tampered with. Preserving evidence through professional institutions is still the most effective way.

Evidence preserved by a third-party deposit platform or notary office has higher probative power than general evidence. Unnotarized electronic evidence may be at risk of not being accepted by the court. If the electronic evidence has not been notarized by a notary office, or if it is notarized but the court thinks it necessary, the parties concerned shall display it in court by using the original carrier and logging in the corresponding software, and check it with the pictures, audio and video formed by the submitted fixed electronic evidence. When handling security notarization, it is also necessary to follow the above process steps.

(4) What should we pay attention to when preserving WeChat evidence?

(1) For the pictures in WeChat, it is necessary to notarize the pictures and other records as a whole, and it is not recommended to notarize the pictures separately.

(2) Video has the function of intuitively reflecting the facts. Usually, videos shot by users themselves are more probative. Videos reproduced or produced are usually not as probative as those shot by users themselves because they don’t know the original source or have traces of post-editing. When handling security notarization, we should pay attention to the review of video formation methods. It is advisable to extract and fix evidence by burning such WeChat records.

(3) As recorded data stored in electronic media, WeChat voice is subject to the provisions of electronic data, but it cannot be used as a basis for separate finalization. The validity of WeChat voice should meet the following conditions: save the original record; The content must be objective, true and coherent; The content recorded in WeChat voice is clear and accurate, and both parties have made clear statements on the issues discussed; Because of the characteristics of WeChat pronunciation, such as easy to change and difficult to identify, it is sometimes not sufficient to take it as the proof basis alone. Therefore, in addition to WeChat pronunciation, other evidence should be fully provided to support it.

(4) If the files transmitted through WeChat are not saved in time, they will be invalid, and there are some network links, etc. In addition to the above steps, the opened text files or network link contents should be preserved. Preserving the downloaded text files or network links alone cannot prove the authenticity and relevance, and may not be adopted by the court.

(5) Once there is money exchange, the original records of WeChat records must be saved, and only screen shots can’t prove the authenticity. Pay attention to keeping the transfer records and don’t delete them at will. When money transactions occur, first of all, we should pay attention to clarifying the identity of the other party, second, we should clarify the purpose, and indicate the purpose of transfer when making remarks; Third, we should keep good records. In addition, it can also assist telephone recording, dunning text messages, IOUs and other evidence to form a chain of evidence that complements each other.

4. How to retrieve the transaction records of WeChat transfer?

Regarding the WeChat transfer transaction record, you can directly retrieve it from WeChat. The specific operation is as follows:

Step 1: In the menu bar at the bottom of WeChat, select the "I"-"Payment" function menu.

Step 2: After entering the main interface of the payment menu, select the "wallet" function.

Step 3: In the main interface of wallet function, select the "bill" function at the top.

Step 4: In the bill function interface, click the "Frequently Asked Questions" button at the top, and the "Download Bill" function will appear in this interface. Click this function to enter the bill download interface.

Step 5: In the bill download interface, there are two functional options, namely "for personal reconciliation" and "for proof", which correspond to different purposes of the bill. Among them, the bill for personal reconciliation is in Excel table format, and the bill for certification is in PDF format.

Step 6: After selecting the transfer purpose, you can further select a specific date interval to support the transfer of the transaction flow within a user-defined time, with a maximum of one year.

V. Relevant provisions on electronic evidence

Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Evidence in Civil Proceedings

Article 14 Electronic data include the following information and electronic documents:

(1) Information published by web pages, blogs, microblogs and other online platforms;

(2) Communication information of network application services such as SMS, email, instant messaging and communication groups;

(3) User registration information, identity authentication information, electronic transaction records, communication records, login logs and other information;

(four) documents, pictures, audio, video, digital certificates, computer programs and other electronic files;

(five) other information stored, processed and transmitted in digital form that can prove the facts of the case.

Article 93 The people’s court shall make a comprehensive judgment on the authenticity of electronic data in combination with the following factors:

(1) Whether the hardware and software environment of the computer system on which the generation, storage and transmission of electronic data depend is complete and reliable;

(2) Whether the hardware and software environment of the computer system on which the generation, storage and transmission of electronic data depend is in normal operation, or whether it will affect the generation, storage and transmission of electronic data when it is not in normal operation;

(3) Whether the hardware and software environment of the computer system on which the generation, storage and transmission of electronic data depend has effective monitoring and verification means to prevent errors;

(four) whether the electronic data is completely preserved, transmitted and extracted, and whether the methods of preservation, transmission and extraction are reliable;

(five) whether the electronic data is formed and stored in the normal activities;

(six) whether the subject of saving, transmitting and extracting electronic data is appropriate;

(seven) other factors affecting the integrity and reliability of electronic data.

If the people’s court deems it necessary, it may examine and judge the authenticity of electronic data by means of identification or inspection.

Article 94 The people’s court may confirm the authenticity of electronic data in any of the following circumstances, unless there is evidence to the contrary sufficient to refute it:

(a) electronic data submitted or kept by the parties to their disadvantage;

(2) Provided or confirmed by a neutral third-party platform for recording and storing electronic data;

(3) Formed in the normal business activities;

(4) kept by means of file management;

(5) preserved, transmitted or extracted in the manner agreed by the parties.

If the contents of electronic data are notarized by a notary office, the people’s court shall confirm its authenticity, unless there is enough evidence to the contrary to overturn it.

Source: micro-judge

Audit: East Audit

Operational Support: Feidong Court & All Media Studio of Anhui Legal Newspaper

● [Implementation of the attack] "Implementation of 110" to quickly attack and promote performance ● [Work dynamics] Feidong County People’s Court held a trial work promotion meeting

● [Execute the attack] Detained 4 people, and executed more than 5.7 million yuan! The Feidong Court carried out the centralized enforcement action of "protecting people’s livelihood and improving the environment" ● [Judge’s statement] The contracting points are clear, and paying taxes according to law is not "confused"

● [Implementation of the attack] Implementing the "salary" according to law to ensure the income of labor ● [Implementation of the attack] More than 6 million yuan! Feidong Court launched the fourth centralized and unified implementation action of "benefiting the people and warming enterprises" ● Good news! Feidong Court won the second prize of the 2023 Feidong County New Age Civilization Practice Volunteer Service Project Competition ● [Judge’s statement] How to calculate the disability compensation after being disabled by a traffic accident and dying of illness? ● [Work Dynamics] Feidong Court held a symposium on the docking of litigation and mediation.

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Getting started evaluation of ant 4K sports camera

People who know about sports cameras may have hesitated: Do you need a sports camera in your life?

In foreign countries, GoPro has long been synonymous with sports cameras; In China, small ant sports cameras are also making efforts in this emerging market segment. Last month, the little ant 4K sports camera, the second generation of the little ant sports camera, officially landed in JD.COM for crowdfunding. The standard version was 1199 yuan, and the set version was 1299 yuan. Compared with the price of a generation of 399 yuan, you may have doubts: is it worthwhile to raise the price so sharply? Below, the author will take you to find out.

exterior

The camera I got is a black version, and there are also white and pink versions to choose from.

Compared with the first generation, the face value of the second generation of the small ant sports camera is much higher, and too many lines and textures are removed from the front, so the whole body looks more exquisite. Although the shell is still made of plastic, the improvement in vision and feel is very obvious. Different from GoPro’s quaint style, the second generation of small ant sports camera is more fashionista.

Unpacking three pieces: camera, battery and data cable (note: the camera itself has no memory card and needs to be purchased separately)

There are three buttons in the fuselage of the first generation: the power button, the camera button and the WiFi connection button. Now, in the second generation, the designer of Little Ant has drastically cut off two-thirds of the buttons, leaving only one power button to double as the shutter button, and all other operations are transferred to the touch screen.

The only button in the whole body is designed at the top of the fuselage. Long press the switch and short press to shoot.

Battery compartment at the bottom (containing Micro SD card slot) and bracket interface.

Touch screen on the back

The second generation of ant sports camera is equipped with a 2.19-inch large touch screen-yes, compared with the fuselage, it is really a big screen, and it may be the camera with the highest screen ratio. The PPI of this screen is as high as 330, with a viewing angle of 160, and the operation experience is very smooth. If you must say something insufficient, you probably don’t support multi-touch and can’t zoom the picture.

As the saying goes, you can’t have your cake and eat it. For a sports camera, the biggest disadvantage brought by the simple appearance is the inconvenience of operation. Considering that every minute counts in the motion scene, it seems that even the best touch screen is not as convenient as adding a shortcut button directly on the shell.

performance parameter

In addition to the improvement of appearance, higher prices naturally bring higher configuration, and the parameters are simply listed as follows:

Photo function

For most people who are used to taking photos with mobile phones, it may be difficult to adapt to the curved picture taken by the ant wide-angle lens for a while, but the wide field of vision brought by bending far exceeds that of almost all mobile phones on the market, making selfies no longer like selfies. Although you can also buy a wide-angle lens connected to a mobile phone online, the photos you take often have a weak edge, which is still far from the wide angle of a sports camera.

For photographers who like to capture characters but don’t want to disturb each other, wide angle can just play a "slanting shot" effect. Even if you shoot the sky at a 45-degree angle, the horizon can still be included in the picture.

On the left, the second generation of ant motion camera was shot, and on the right, Samsung S6 edge+ was shot.

Compared with Samsung S6 edge+, the color saturation of the small ant motion camera is lower, but it is also closer to the color of the real scene.

Thanks to the large aperture of F2.8, the small ant motion camera can also get a visual effect close to the human eye at night, and the color reproduction and noise control of the sky, leaves and road lights have reached a satisfactory level.

Video recording function

Wide-angle photography is just a side dish before meals, and video is the real feast that sports cameras bring to people.

Today, the screen of mobile phone is getting bigger and bigger, and the disadvantages of mobile phone video recording are becoming more and more obvious: it is inconvenient to hold it with one hand and carry it with you, not to mention the sour taste if it is hung around your neck. Therefore, for people who love sports and take selfies, a compact sports camera is just needed.

In addition to 4K/30fps video recording, the second generation of Little Ant Motion Camera also supports video recording in 1080P/120fps, 720P/240fps and other formats, which can capture motion moments that are invisible to the naked eye. When playing back in slow motion, you may really feel the power released by body movements at every millisecond node.

Of course, the sports camera is by no means alone. It also has many teammates like gods, such as waterproof case, Bluetooth remote control, and various expansion brackets … From this, your vision can reach many places that mobile phones and SLR can’t reach.

For young artists, sports cameras can help you see the world from a different angle, such as putting the camera on your shoulder and recording while walking, for example, putting it on your pet at home and making a micro-movie from a pet’s perspective.

continue a journey without refuelling

After the author’s two-hour shooting experience in the park, 100 photos were taken, 400 seconds were recorded in 4K and 100 seconds were recorded in slow motion. During the use, the screen was basically on, and finally the remaining power was about 2/3. In view of the huge volume of 4K video files, a large-capacity MicroSD card is essential, and it is recommended to buy more than 64G.

tail

People may not think it is too expensive to buy a mobile phone with more than 1,000 yuan, but if you switch to a sports camera, it is estimated that most people will still retreat. Even the people-friendly price of 399 yuan for the first generation of small ants is enough to keep many people away.

Perhaps the sports camera will never become a popular product, but it is still a unique product. As a point in the demand of modern long tail, sports camera is like a ripple in smart home life, which shows us that life is not just about mobile phones and computers, but also about sports and distance …

Foreign media pay attention! The trade war sacrificed the first victim of globalization.

  CCTV News:On August 6th, the "International Sharp Review" of CCTV broadcasted an article entitled "The Trade War Sacrificed the First Victim of Globalization", which was reprinted by many overseas media.

  On August 6, German website of European Times, German-Chinese Report website, RADIOWE website of Italy (facebook, twitter), Rainbow FM website of Lisbon, Portugal (facebook), Global Iberian client of Portugal, Bobo website of Rio headlines in Brazil (facebook), World Bobo website of Sao Paulo, Brazil (facebook), website of Business News of Kazakhstan, Turkish economic observation network, Turkish directional radio website, Indian Daily Morning News website, UAE Ain News website, Jordan Global Radio website, American Business Daily website, Canadian Business Daily website, Chinese PT portal, Chinese headline APP, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook, twitter), Nordic Times website, European Chinese language website, European Chinese radio website, African Times website, West Africa online website, Japanese Chinese business website, Greek China website. On August 7, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po also published this article. The main reports are as follows:

  German cars sold to China have gone up in price!

  China consumers haven’t said anything yet, and American blue-collar workers are beginning to feel anxious. This seemingly puzzling scene was staged in the context of the trade war provoked by the Trump administration. German cars have become the first victims of Trump’s tariff policy: the obvious victims are German car companies that set up factories in the United States, and the potential victims are the jobs of American auto workers.

  Let’s restore the news facts first: On July 30th, German BMW Motor Company raised the sales prices of its two sports utility vehicles (SUVs) produced in the United States and exported to China in China by 4% and 7% respectively, because of the increased cost. As for the reason for the increase in cost, it is not difficult to find out: since the Trump administration launched a trade offensive to increase tariffs on many countries and lines, the price of global procurement parts for BMW cars made in the United States has risen. At the same time, as one of the counter-measures against the United States, China will impose a 25% tax on imported cars from the United States on the basis of the new 15% tariff, that is, a 40% tax. This means that in the future, the market share of American brand cars in China will be reduced due to price factors.

  As early as the White House imposed tariffs on steel and aluminum on its major trading partners and started the first shot of a trade war, many people in the industry analyzed that automobiles and electronic products with a high degree of development in the global industrial chain may bear the brunt and become victims. Because the world’s large automobile manufacturers are all heavyweight multinational companies, setting up factories all over the world. According to the latest list published by Automotive News in June this year, in 2018, the top 100 global auto parts suppliers came from 17 countries including Germany, Japan, Canada, Spain, South Korea, Mexico and China. Each car involves tens of thousands of parts, from assembly to production off-line, which is inseparable from the precise division of labor and cooperation of suppliers from all countries in the global industrial chain.

  The impact of this round of trade war on any small link in the automobile industry chain will disrupt the whole industry chain. This is the so-called "fire at the city gate will hurt the fish in the pool". The United States imposed tariffs on steel and aluminum products from other countries, and then many countries countered them, which affected major auto companies including GM and Ford, as well as BMW in Germany. The Financial Times pointed out that in fact, Donald Trump tore up international agreements that he thought would harm blue-collar voters in the United States in order to fulfill his campaign promise to bring jobs back to the United States, which actually began to destroy the world that automakers are familiar with.

  Together with Trump, there may be jobs for American auto workers, that is, blue-collar voters, that he talks about protecting every day. Because the president of the United States let the "tariff bullet" sweep outside for a while, it was bounced back by the counter-produced steel plate, and it was the foreign car companies that set up factories in the United States and solved the employment problem of Americans who were injured. German company Daimler said that in 2017, 20% of its cars produced in the United States were sold to China. In the second quarter of 2018, due to Sino-US trade friction, its net profit decreased by 27%. If the tariff increase continues, it will reconsider its production layout, including the possibility of establishing a new factory in China.

  Let’s look at BMW, which has built its world’s largest automobile factory in Sparthan Fort, South Carolina, USA. Now it has surpassed the local automobile brands in the United States and become the largest automobile export enterprise in the United States, employing 9,000 local employees. Around Fort Sparthan, there are more than 200 auto parts factories from more than 20 countries, and each factory has local employees. Last year, 70% of BMW cars produced by Sparthan Fort Factory were sold outside the United States, and about 25% were exported to China. The New York Times reported that BMW had written a letter to the US Department of Commerce, saying that if the cost of exporting American-made BMW SUVs was too high in the future, the company would consider reducing its investment and production scale in Fort Sparthan.

  As the world’s largest automobile consumption market for nine consecutive years, China has always been a market favored by major automobile companies in various countries and unwilling to give up easily. The subtext of Mercedes-Benz and BMW is very clear, that is, if the trade war continues, it is inevitable to reduce production and lay off employees in the United States.

  The Financial Times once quoted a professional as saying that the impact of the trade war on the global automobile industry was described as a "perfect storm". The "perfection" of the "storm" lies in that the slightest bit points to its opposite side, that is, a combination of various factors will bring a fatal blow to the global automobile industry. Again, the ball to stop the storm is in the hands of the White House. How to save our compatriots in the storm depends on whether it is willing to kick it out.

  A number of overseas media forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

"European Times" German website forwarded on August 6, 2018

"European Times" German website forwarded on August 6, 2018

Italian RADIOWE website (facebook, Twitter) forwarded on August 6, 2018.

Italian RADIOWE website (facebook, Twitter) forwarded on August 6, 2018.

India's "Daily Morning News" website was forwarded on August 6, 2018

India’s "Daily Morning News" website was forwarded on August 6, 2018

UAE Ain News Network forwarded on August 6, 2018

UAE Ain News Network forwarded on August 6, 2018

Jordan Global Radio website forwarded on August 6, 2018

Jordan Global Radio website forwarded on August 6, 2018

American Business Daily website forwarded on August 6, 2018

American Business Daily website forwarded on August 6, 2018

Canadian Business Daily website forwarded on August 6, 2018

Canadian Business Daily website forwarded on August 6, 2018

Portuguese news APP(facebook, Twitter) forwarded on August 6, 2018.

Portuguese news APP(facebook, Twitter) forwarded on August 6, 2018.

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on August 7, 2018.

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on August 7, 2018.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on August 7, 2018.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on August 7, 2018.

Extreme organizations send online videos to threaten Russia.

Extremist organizations have recently targeted Russia. On July 31, extremist organizations released a video claiming to target Russia and Russian President Vladimir Putin. This video market lasted about 9 minutes, and was posted on the video website by the accounts commonly used by armed men of extremist organizations. In the video, a masked man shouted threatening language against Putin and threatened to attack Russia.

Domestic vaccines account for more than 95% of the actual vaccination in China, and the quality is comparable to the international level.

  Vaccine is a biological product for preventing and controlling the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases, and it is of great significance to protect human health. The reporter learned from National Medical Products Administration that at present, China is the largest vaccine producer in the world, with 45 vaccine manufacturers, which can produce 63 kinds of vaccines and prevent 34 kinds of infectious diseases, with an annual production capacity of more than 1 billion doses. It is one of the few countries and regions in the world that can solve all planned immunization vaccines on their own.

  Taking children’s vaccines as an example, at present, China’s children’s immunization program covers 12 vaccine-preventable diseases, basically covering all key vaccine types recommended by the World Health Organization, and individual vaccines such as Japanese encephalitis are included in children’s immunization programs before other countries and regions. Since the implementation of immunization program in 1978, the R&D and production capacity of vaccine manufacturers in China has been continuously improved, and polio caused by wild strains has been eliminated, and diseases such as hepatitis B, measles, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, tuberculosis and Japanese encephalitis have been controlled. In particular, domestic inactivated enterovirus 71 vaccine (hand, foot and mouth disease vaccine) and recombinant hepatitis E vaccine are the first in the world.

  However, many parents still hesitate when choosing to vaccinate domestic vaccines. "There is no obvious difference between domestic and imported vaccines in terms of quality standards, safety and use." Wang Huaqing, chief expert of China CDC, said that both domestic vaccines and imported vaccines must strictly follow the requirements of the State Drug Administration, strictly carry out pre-marketing clinical research, and the production meets GMP requirements. Each batch of vaccines can only be put on the market after passing the strict batch issuance inspection. Judging from the current domestic vaccination situation, domestic vaccines account for more than 95% of the actual vaccination in the country.

  "Before the vaccine is put on the market, it is necessary to implement a strict batch issuance system, which is an important barrier in the process of vaccine delivery and circulation, that is, the drug inspection agency should inspect and review its data according to the standards, which is equivalent to adding another weight to vaccine safety besides ordinary drugs ‘ Insurance ’ 。” Wang Youchun, vice president of China Institute of Food and Drug Control, said that as early as 2006, China had managed the batch issuance of all vaccines. At present, among the more than 190 member countries of the World Health Organization, only more than 30 countries have the full supervision function of vaccines recognized by the World Health Organization.

  At the same time, in order to understand the quality status of vaccines on the market, find out quality problems and hidden dangers, and take corresponding risk control measures in time, since 2008, the national drug regulatory authorities have carried out evaluation sampling tests on some vaccines every year, that is, the vaccine products are selected from three aspects: production, circulation and use for quality inspection and result analysis. Statistics show that at present, China issues about 5000 batches and 700 million dosage units of vaccines every year. From 2006 to 2017, a total of 317 batches of unqualified vaccines were refused, with about 19 million people. Judging from the sampling inspection, the country has sampled 944 batches of vaccine products since 2008, with a qualified rate of 99.6%.

  In fact, China’s vaccine management not only follows the most stringent standards, but also the formed vaccine supervision system has passed the evaluation of the national supervision system of the World Health Organization. "This assessment is not only a comprehensive consideration of the ability of a national vaccine regulatory agency, but also the basis and premise for vaccine manufacturers in this country to apply for WHO product pre-certification and enter international procurement channels." For example, Wang Youchun said that domestic vaccines such as live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine produced by Chengdu Institute of Biological Products, oral type I and type III polio vaccine produced by Beijing Beishengyan Biological Company, influenza vaccine produced by Hualan Biological Company and inactivated hepatitis A vaccine produced by Beijing Kexing Biological Company have successively passed the product pre-certification of the World Health Organization, and have been successively purchased by UNICEF and Global Alliance for Vaccine Immunization for disease prevention and control in other countries.

  With the increasingly strict supervision, in recent years, the quality standards of vaccines listed in China have reached the requirements of the World Health Organization for vaccine products, and the key indicators of some varieties are even higher than those in Europe and America. Wang Youchun said that at present, China has established a coverage vaccine "research and development — Production — Circulation — "Vaccination" has a complete vaccine supervision system, legal system and standard management, a scientific and rigorous vaccine registration and approval system has been established, and good manufacturing practice, which is in line with the international advanced level, and strict quality management standards for drug business have been implemented. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Ji Leilei)

During the summer vacation, holiday notices will be issued in many primary and secondary schools and kindergartens.

  The summer vacation in 2023 is just around the corner, and the summer vacation time of primary and secondary schools and kindergartens is released in many places:

  — — Beijing

  According to official website, the Beijing Municipal Education Bureau, Beijing will have a summer vacation from July 8th (Saturday) to August 31st (Thursday) in 2023, totaling 7 weeks and 6 days.

  — — Shanghai

  According to the "School Calendar of Shanghai Primary and Secondary Schools in 2022" issued by official website, education bureau of shanghai, Shanghai primary and secondary schools started on February 15th, 2023 and ended on June 30th, with a total term of 20 weeks. The summer vacation begins on July 1st and ends on August 31st.

  — — Jiangsu(Province)

  According to the news released by Jiangsu Education on June 15th, in 2023, the summer vacation time of primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in Jiangsu Province will be arranged on July 1st, the registration time for the fall school will be September 1st, and the class time will be September 4th. If there are no special circumstances, the holiday time for the winter vacation in 2024 is planned to be January 29th, the registration time for the spring school is planned to be February 18th, and the class time is planned to be February 19th. Local education administrative departments and kindergartens in primary and secondary schools should make arrangements in accordance with the above-mentioned stipulated time when preparing and acting.

  — — Shandong(Province)

  The officials of various education and sports bureaus in Shandong Province have released the summer vacation time of primary and secondary schools in 2023:

  Heze city

  The compulsory education in summer vacation lasts for 8 weeks, and the specific time is from July 6 to August 31, 2023, and the school starts on September 1; Ordinary senior high schools have a total of 7 weeks, and the specific time is from July 13 to August 31, 2023, and the school starts on September 1.

  Jinan city

  The summer vacation in compulsory education is from July 7 to August 31, 2023; The summer vacation of high school is from July 14th to August 31st, 2023.

  linyi city

  The school summer vacation in the compulsory education stage is from July 6 to August 31; The summer vacation time of ordinary high schools is from July 13th to August 31st.

  Qingdao Municipality

  Compulsory education stage school, starting from the summer vacation on July 4; Ordinary high schools and secondary vocational schools began on July 10th.

  Yantai city

  In the compulsory education stage, the summer vacation time of schools and ordinary high schools is uniformly arranged from July 10 to August 27, 2023, and the school starts on August 28.

  Zibo city

  The school summer vacation in the compulsory education stage is from July 10th to August 31st. The summer vacation time of ordinary high schools is from July 17th to August 31st.

  Zaozhuang city

  In the compulsory education stage, the school will have a summer vacation on July 4; Ordinary high schools have summer holidays on July 11th.

  Rizhao city

  The school summer vacation in the compulsory education stage is from July 3 to August 27; The summer vacation time of ordinary high schools is from July 10th to August 27th.

  Weihai city

  The compulsory education period lasts for 8 weeks, and the specific starting and ending dates are from July 7 to August 31, 2023, and the school officially starts on September 1.

  Ordinary high schools last for 7 weeks, and the specific starting and ending dates are from July 14 to August 31, 2023, and classes officially start on September 1.

  Jining city

  The school summer vacation in the compulsory education stage is from July 3 to August 31; The summer vacation time of ordinary high schools is from July 12th to August 31st.

  Tai’an City

  The summer vacation of schools and kindergartens in the compulsory education stage is from July 7 to August 31, 2023; The summer vacation of high school is from July 14th to August 31st, 2023.

  Dongying city

  The school summer vacation in the compulsory education stage is from July 7 to August 31; The summer vacation time of ordinary high schools is from July 14th to August 31st.

  Dezhou city

  Compulsory education school: from July 7 to August 31, 2023, the school will start on September 1; Ordinary high school: from July 14 to August 31, 2023, the school will start on September 1.

  Liaocheng city

  The compulsory education period lasts for 8 weeks, and the specific time is from July 7 to August 31, 2023, and the school starts on September 1; Ordinary high school lasts for 7 weeks, and the specific time is from July 14 to August 31, 2023, and the school starts on September 1.

  Binzhou city

  In the compulsory education stage, the school begins its summer vacation from July 5 to August 30; Ordinary high schools are from July 12th to August 30th.

  Weifang city

  In the compulsory education stage, the school summer vacation time is from July 7 to August 31, and the ordinary high school summer vacation time is from July 14 to August 31.

  — — Henan(Province)

  Zhengzhou city

  The summer vacation of compulsory education schools and ordinary high schools begins on July 6, 2023, ends on August 24, and starts on August 25.

  Pingdingshan city

  (1) Vacation time of junior high schools and kindergartens under the bureau: from July 5, 2023, students will report for duty on August 31, and classes will officially begin on September 1.

  (2) Holiday time of the local senior high school: it will be a holiday from July 5, 2023, students will report for duty on August 20, and classes will officially start on August 21.

  Anyang city

  In the compulsory education stage, the school summer vacation begins on July 5 and ends on August 31; The summer vacation of ordinary high schools begins on July 14th and ends on August 31st. Kindergartens can make summer vacation arrangements according to the spirit of this notice and the actual situation. On September 1, the new school year began, and students formally attended classes.

  Hebi city

  The summer vacation of primary school and junior high school begins on July 1 and ends on August 27; The summer vacation of ordinary high schools begins on July 8 and ends on August 27. School started on August 28, and students formally attended classes. Kindergartens and special education schools shall refer to the implementation.

  Luohe city

  The starting and ending time of summer vacation in primary and secondary schools is: compulsory education schools and kindergartens: from July 6 to August 31, 2023, classes will officially start on September 1; Ordinary high school: formal classes will be held from July 14th to August 31st and September 1st, 2023. Wuyang County and Linying County determine the holiday matters according to the actual situation of the county and report them to the Municipal Education Bureau for the record.

  Shangqiu city

  The summer vacation of compulsory education schools begins on July 7, 2023, ends on August 31, and officially begins on September 1; The summer vacation of ordinary senior high schools begins on July 14th, 2023, ends on August 24th, and classes officially begin on August 25th. Secondary vocational schools begin on June 30th and end on August 30th. Students report on August 31st, and classes begin on September 1st. Kindergartens can properly arrange the rest time of teachers and staff during the summer vacation without affecting the work of parents of young children.

  Zhoukou city

  In the compulsory education stage, schools and kindergartens have a holiday from July 6 to August 31, and classes are officially held on September 1; The holiday time of ordinary high schools is from July 14th to August 31st, and classes are officially held on September 1st.

  Nanyang city

  In the compulsory education stage, the school summer vacation lasts from July 3 to August 31, and kindergartens refer to it. Ordinary senior high schools run from July 14th to August 31st. Primary and secondary schools (kindergartens) officially opened on September 1.

  Zhumadian city

  In principle, schools and kindergartens in the compulsory education stage officially start the summer vacation on July 5, report on August 31, and formally start classes on September 1 (Friday). Ordinary senior high schools begin their summer vacation on July 15th, report on August 31st, and formally start classes on September 1st (Friday).

  — — Anhui (Province)

  Hefei

  Compulsory education schools: July 1st (Saturday); Report for duty on August 31st (Thursday); Formal class begins on September 1st (Friday); Kindergarten summer vacation time is implemented with reference to compulsory education schools.

  Ordinary high school: July 8 (Saturday); Grade one and grade two of senior high school will report on August 31st (Thursday) and formally attend classes on September 1st (Friday); The third grade of senior high school officially started classes on August 24th (Thursday); The summer vacation time of technical secondary schools is implemented with reference to ordinary high schools.

  Suzhou

  In the compulsory education stage, the school’s summer vacation in 2023 begins on July 3, 2023; The summer vacation time for ordinary high schools begins on July 10, 2023.

  The autumn semester of 2023 in compulsory education schools and ordinary high schools is scheduled to officially start on September 1. The time for teachers to arrive at school is arranged by the school itself to ensure the preparation for the start of school. The fall semester of the third year of senior high school in 2023 is scheduled to officially start on August 21st.

  Kindergarten, special education school summer vacation and autumn school time according to the compulsory education stage school, secondary vocational school summer vacation and autumn school time according to the ordinary high school.

  Mount Huangshan

  Summer vacation time: the city’s compulsory education schools leave school after the education and teaching activities (including testing) on the afternoon of June 30, and the summer vacation begins; The city’s ordinary high schools leave school after the education and teaching activities (including tests) on the afternoon of July 7, and the summer vacation begins. Kindergartens are implemented according to the holiday time of compulsory education schools. In combination with the actual situation, secondary vocational schools refer to the holiday time of ordinary high schools.

  New semester start time: autumn semester, senior three starts on August 24, 2023; Other grades (including kindergartens) signed up on August 31st and started classes on September 1st.

  — — Jiangxi

  Nanchang city

  Kindergartens and primary schools start their summer holidays on June 26th, 2023, and start school on September 1st.

  The middle school begins its summer vacation on July 3, 2023 and starts school on September 1.

  Jiujiang

  Holiday time of this semester: we will have a holiday in the wrong time, and the primary school and kindergarten will have a formal holiday on June 29th, and the ordinary senior high school and junior high school will have a formal holiday on July 2nd (school administrative cadres will not have a holiday in principle).

  The start time of the new semester: August 29th, teachers will go to work, students will report on August 30th to 31st, and classes will begin on September 1st. Special education schools and secondary vocational schools can refer to the actual situation.

  Yichun city

  1. The primary school final exam is scheduled for June 27th and 28th. The final exams for the seventh and eighth grades are scheduled for June 27th, 28th and 29th. The final exams for Grade One and Grade Two are scheduled for June 28th, 29th and 30th.

  2. Paper-and-pencil examinations are not conducted in the first and second grades of primary schools, and the final examinations in other grades of primary schools are organized and implemented by counties and cities; The final examination arrangements for grades 7 and 8 will be announced separately; Senior one and senior two final exams are organized and implemented by ordinary senior high schools.

  3. Kindergartens in all primary and secondary schools in the city have a holiday in the wrong time. Kindergartens and primary schools are scheduled to leave school on July 1, and middle schools are scheduled to leave school on July 3, and the summer vacation begins. In principle, secondary vocational schools leave school at the same time as ordinary high schools. If there is any adjustment, it should be reported to the county and city education and sports bureau for approval and the municipal education and sports bureau for the record.

  4. The new school year is scheduled for August 29th, when teachers will arrive at school, and preparations will be made for the start of school on 30th and 31st. On September 1st and 2nd, students reported for duty, and classes started on September 3rd.

  Ji ‘an City

  There is no paper-and-pencil test in the first and second grades of primary schools in the city. Other grades complete all the testing tests from June 27 to 28, and complete the marking and quality report book distribution on June 29. The middle school completed all the testing examinations from June 27th to 29th, and finished marking papers and distributing quality report books from June 30th to July 2nd.

  In 2023, the summer vacation time of kindergartens and primary schools in the city will be June 30; The summer vacation time for junior high school and senior high school is July 3. On August 29th, the teacher arrived at the school and made good preparations for the start of school. Students report for duty from August 30th to 31st, and classes begin on September 1st.

  Fuzhou city

  According to the teaching progress of primary and secondary schools in the city and the schedule of final examination, the summer vacation of kindergartens and primary schools in the city began on June 30; The middle school summer vacation begins on July 3rd. The official start time of primary and secondary schools in the city in autumn is September 1, and the start time of special education schools, secondary vocational schools, sports schools and kindergartens is implemented with reference.

  Ganzhou city

  1. The final examination time of primary school is scheduled for June 28th to 29th, 2023, and the local education administrative departments are responsible for arranging and organizing the implementation.

  2. The final examination time of junior middle school is scheduled for June 28th to 30th, 2023, and the local education administrative departments are responsible for arranging and organizing the implementation.

  3. The final exam of senior high school is scheduled for June 28th to 30th, 2023. The final exam of senior high school shall be unified in the whole city, and the specific examination arrangements shall be notified separately by the Municipal Education Institute.

  4. In 2023, the summer vacation time of kindergartens and primary schools in the city will be unified from July 1 to August 28, 2023; The summer vacation time of junior high school and senior high school is unified from July 4 to August 28, 2023. The fall semester of 2023 is scheduled for August 29th, 2023, when teachers arrive at the school and make good preparations for the start of school. On August 31st, students will report for school, and classes will officially begin on September 1st.

  — — Hunan

  Changsha

  According to the "School Calendar of Changsha Ordinary Primary and Secondary Schools and Vocational and Technical Schools in 2022" and "School Calendar of Changsha Ordinary Primary and Secondary Schools and Vocational and Technical Schools in 2023" issued by Changsha Education Bureau recently, the summer vacation will begin on July 9, 2023 and end on September 2.

  Xiangtan

  Xiangtan Education Bureau issued the Notice of Xiangtan Education Bureau on Doing a Good Job in Summer Vacation of Primary and Secondary Schools and Kindergartens in the City in 2023 on June 5, requiring Xiangtan compulsory education schools and secondary vocational schools to finish the final examination before July 3, and teachers and students leave school. Secondary vocational schools can take a holiday in advance according to the actual situation, but teachers and students can’t leave school earlier than June 21, 2023. Ordinary high schools will finish the final exam before July 3, 2023, and teachers and students will leave school before July 8.

  The fall semester of 2023 is scheduled for students to register and attend school on August 31, and classes will officially begin on September 1.

  Zhuzhou

  On June 9th, Zhuzhou Education Bureau issued a notice of summer vacation, requiring schools and secondary vocational schools in compulsory education in Zhuzhou to start their summer vacation on July 2nd, 2023 and end on August 29th. The summer vacation of ordinary high schools begins on July 9 and ends on August 29. In the fall semester of 2023, students reported on August 30 and formally attended classes on August 31.

  Special education schools and kindergartens are implemented according to the school time of compulsory education.

  Shaoyang

  On June 9, Shaoyang Municipal Education Bureau issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Summer Vacation of Kindergarten in Primary and Secondary Schools in the City in 2023, requiring Shaoyang compulsory education schools and secondary vocational schools to finish the final examination before June 30, 2023 and leave school on July 3; Ordinary senior high schools will finish their final exams before July 7, 2023 and leave school on July 10.

  Secondary vocational schools can take a holiday in advance according to the actual situation, but teachers and students should not leave school earlier than June 23, 2023; In the spring semester, if the college entrance examination, study examination, and test center for senior high school entrance examination have not been supplemented during the normal working day, the compulsory education school will have a holiday no later than July 7; The holiday time of ordinary high schools is not later than July 14th. Kindergartens and special education schools leave school with reference to compulsory education schools.

  In the fall semester of 2023, August 30th and 31st will be the time for students to register, and on September 1st, they will be given entrance education and lectures. Ordinary high schools and secondary vocational schools can advance appropriately according to the teaching needs, but not earlier than August 21st.

  Yueyang

  Yueyang compulsory education school is scheduled to start the summer vacation on July 6, 2023, and ordinary high schools can postpone the summer vacation by one week according to the teaching progress.

  Schools will report next semester on August 30th and 31st, and classes will officially start on September 1st. Secondary vocational schools, special education schools, kindergartens, holidays, school time with reference to the implementation.

  Huaihua

  Recently, Huaihua City Education Bureau issued the Notice of Summer Vacation for Primary and Secondary Schools and Kindergartens in 2023. The holiday time for schools, secondary vocational schools, special education schools and kindergartens in Huaihua City is from July 1 to August 30. The holiday time of ordinary high schools in Huaihua is from July 8th to August 30th, and the end time of the final exam of ordinary high schools shall not be earlier than July 5th.

  The primary and secondary kindergartens in Huaihua started school on August 31st and started classes on September 1st.

  Loudi

  On June 9, Loudi Education Bureau issued a notice on the schedule of summer vacation in 2023, requiring Loudi compulsory education schools, secondary vocational schools and special education schools to start their summer vacation on July 5, 2023; Ordinary high schools will have a summer vacation from July 10, 2023; Kindergarten holiday time refers to the compulsory education stage and the actual implementation of schools in various places.

  In the autumn semester of 2023, primary and secondary schools in Loudi (including secondary vocational schools, special education schools and kindergartens) reported on August 30th and 31st, and classes started on September 1st.

  Xiangxi

  Recently, Xiangxi Education and Sports Bureau issued the "Notice on Summer Vacation in Primary and Secondary Schools in Quanzhou", requiring primary and secondary schools in Quanzhou to take summer vacations on July 5, and ordinary high schools (including vocational high school counterparts) can be postponed until July 14. In the autumn semester, the teachers and staff of primary and secondary schools in Quanzhou reported on August 28th, and concentrated on their studies from August 29th to 30th. On August 31st, students signed up, and classes started on September 1st. Ordinary high schools (including vocational high school counterparts) can attend classes in advance until August 23rd.

  — — Hubei(Province)

  Huanggang

  In 2023, the final exam of compulsory education schools in the city will end on June 30th. The summer vacation time is July 3, and the fall school starts on September 1. Kindergarten holidays, school start time according to the implementation of compulsory education schools, ordinary high school according to the end of the exam time, before July 12th holiday, autumn school start time for September 1st.

  Jingmen

  Summer vacation time: compulsory education schools and kindergartens from July 1 to August 30; Ordinary high school from July 6th to August 30th; Secondary vocational schools from June 23rd to August 30th (each secondary vocational school can adjust the time appropriately after reporting to the local education authorities for approval according to the actual teaching).

  School start time: registration on August 31st, and formal classes on September 1st.

  — — Shaoxing, Zhejiang

  On June 12th, Shaoxing Education Bureau issued the Notice on the End of the Second Term of the 2022 School Year and the Work Arrangements for the Summer Vacation.

  The end of the semester and the schedule of the next semester

  1. Compulsory education schools, kindergartens and secondary vocational schools. The second semester of the 2022 academic year ended on July 3, 2023. The final examination time for compulsory education schools is from June 28th to June 30th, and kindergartens and secondary vocational schools refer to it. The summer vacation begins on July 4, 2023, and teachers leave school on July 6 in principle.

  2. Ordinary senior high schools. The final exam for senior one and senior two is from June 19th to 21st. In principle, the summer vacation begins on July 4th, and teachers leave school on July 6th.

  The first semester of the 2023 school year begins on September 1, 2023 and ends on February 1, 2024 (December 22 of the lunar calendar). Students registered on August 31st, 2023. The teacher reported on August 25th, and mainly arranged the work of teachers’ morality education, collective lesson preparation and school preparation. Formal classes began on September 1.

  — — Shenyang, Liaoning

  According to the "School Calendar of Shenyang Ordinary Primary and Secondary Schools in 2022-2023" previously issued by Shenyang Education Bureau, in the second semester of the 2022-2023 school year, the compulsory education schools in Shenyang started on March 1, 2023 and ended on July 14, 20 weeks in total. The summer vacation began on July 15, 2023 and ended on August 31. The city’s ordinary high schools started on March 1, 2023 and ended on July 21, with a total of 21 weeks (including one week of social practice). The summer vacation began on July 22, 2023 and ended on August 31.

  — — Fuzhou, Fujian

  Official website, Education Bureau of Fuzhou, released the calendar and teaching plan of full-time ordinary middle schools in Fuzhou from 2023 to 2024 on the 15th:

  (The above rankings are in no particular order)

  China News Agency (CNS1952) is integrated from official website, the local education bureau, and official WeChat.

Do heroes ask about their origins? Grass-roots rookie and rabble save the world

 

    1905 movie network exclusive feature The Wachowski brothers’ new work "Jupiter Upward" officially landed in major theaters on March 6. The always cold and weird brother and sister once again served a sci-fi feast, a grand and complicated world view, special effects settings that mixed primitive and fashionable, and a tortuous and bizarre struggle for power … … Of course, there is still the messiah complex that the two brothers and sisters have been lingering, but this time the hero is busy working as a toilet cleaner in an immigrant city on earth … …

 

    Looking at the popular movies in recent years, individual heroism seems to be a tried-and-true box office medicine: the earth will be destroyed at every turn and the universe will be in crisis at every turn. And this savior, who decides the fate of mankind and the order of the universe, can reverse Gan Kun and settle all the Machamp chaos with one hand. Interestingly, such heroes are not all powerful aristocrats, rich dudes or knowledgeable intellectuals. Many hot movies have shown us that "heroes don’t ask for their origins", and even "bad guys" who are petty villains can stand up and save the world from hot water … …

 

    Let’s review the popular movies in recent years, which are the "grassroots" heroes:


 

"Jupiter Ascends" and "Toilet Queen": Holding hands with "Skateboarding Boys" to save the earth

 

Grass root value: ★★★★★★★

 

Heroic value: ★★★★★

 

    The gene sequence of the predecessors reappears, which is reincarnation. However, the famous royal queen gene became a toilet cleaner when she arrived on the earth, and she was still an older woman who was rejected by her relatives. This reincarnation is too … … . Moreover, the reincarnated queen has no power and influence, and it is a bit timid to get an ID card and queue up with a stamp. Fortunately, there is a lean and sophisticated "skateboard-shoe boy" who is closely protected. The queen of the toilet has no danger all the way, and she also beat the little prince of the bitch who is weak in the outside world, successfully saving her family and saving the whole earth from disaster. What’s more, after solving such a grand proposition of changing human destiny, the Queen still chose to be a toilet worker quietly, which is simply a model of Do not forget your initiative mind.

 

Big Hero 6wonder childHiro: No one can stop a scientist with a big brain hole.

 

Grass root value: ★★★★☆.

 

Heroic value: ★★★★★

 

    Heroes have been teenagers since ancient times, and Hiro finished high school at the age of 13. However, similar to the setting of most superheroes, the gifted child’s parents died when he was young, and his brother, who was also a relative, teacher and friend, was also buried in the fire in front of his eyes. Only the medical robot "Dabai" left by his brother became a continuation of their feelings. Of course, scientists have to arm themselves to defeat their opponents. Therefore, Xiaohong, who is quite a leader, not only turned the cute and warm man robot into a killing machine with superior martial arts, but also formed a heroic team of "Fantastic Six" with his friends to fight crime together. Even the villain’s weapons are all from Xiaohong’s design. So young and promising, the future is limitless, and the sequel to big hero 6 is just around the corner.

 

The Hunger Games"Big Cousin" Katniss: Utopian Goddess and Woman in One

 

Grass root value: ★★★★★★★

 

Heroic value: ★★★★★

 

    "Big Cousin" Katniss was really just her cousin’s big cousin. If there is anything different, she just likes to shoot an arrow and steal a hunt. However, my cousin unfortunately became a "tribute", so she had to stand up and defend her sister’s sword. The 12th district where the eldest cousin is located mainly focuses on coal mines. It was not until the age of 18 that the children were allowed to learn professional skills and were the farthest from the capital of Shihui. Only two winners came from this district in history. However, under so many disadvantages, she didn’t take the lunch early with her good skills, good popularity and touching love stories, and even became a symbolic figure of the rebel army. On the one hand, she was worried about the life and death of her lover, on the other hand, she was forced to shoulder the life and death of everyone. This hero was really tangled.

 

the hobbitBilboBa JinS: The Hobbit Snitch assists.

 

Grass root value: ★★

 

Heroic value: ★★★★

 

    By today’s standards, bilbo baggins is not grassroots at all — — Born into a landlord family, he was well-fed and respected, but in such a mythical and legendary Middle-earth, life without adventure stories was too ordinary, so Bilbo finally joined Sorin’s expedition team. With the power of the unexpected Lord of the Rings, Bilbo repeatedly helped his teammates save the day, and this "pig teammate" slowly grew into a "god assist". However, the power of the supreme Lord of the Rings is constantly tempting him, which makes him occasionally expose his greedy and narrow-minded side. It was not until his old age that he gave up holding the Lord of the Rings under the bludgeon of his old friend Gandalf. Bilbo, who had no children, gave all his inheritance to his nephew Frodo, and since then into thin air.

 


InterstellarAstronaut farmer Cooper: Planting corn to save the earth is correct.

 

Grass root value: ★★★★★

 

Heroic value: ★★★★★★★

 

    Too many people are addicted to the film’s "hard science fiction" settings, but forget that this heroic astronaut who saved all mankind is just an ordinary farmer and an ordinary father. It is a question whether to hide at home and "eat some old corn" or "look up at the stars" to find new possibilities. However, as a father, he has the obligation to serve his children, their children, and their children … … Create good living conditions. Therefore, with a halo of human nature, "hard science fiction" becomes "soft science fiction". Black holes and high-dimensional spaces are just "stunts". How can we stop the great father’s love?

 

Guardians of the Galaxy.Dobby legion: the mob saves the galaxy

 

Grass root value: ★★★★★★★

 

Heroic value: ★★★★★★★

 

    When "Reunion" is busy saving the earth, they are saving the Milky Way! Oh, well, let’s see what kind of people are saving the Milky Way: a thief kidnapped by aliens from childhood, a self-employed beast tortured by genetic modification, a "Woodenhead" who can only say one word all his life, a headstrong man who can’t understand metaphors and limbs, and a female killer who has repeatedly betrayed her own people — — This is simply a group of social scum. But it is such a group of "rabble" who defeated the ambitious evil forces and saved the whole galaxy. We can only say that the definition of a hero is really changing.


Next page: Peter Parker, a literary youth in Spider-Man: The rich rely on weapons and the poor rely on variation.

Crowding into the new traffic track, whose ambition has the released prisoners become "inspirational online celebrity"?

  The anchor Wang (a pseudonym) posted his "Release Certificate" on the cover of his circle of friends, which stated his household registration, the cause of the crime and the time of serving his sentence. I don’t know when I started searching for "released from prison" in Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker, and I saw many bloggers who said they were released from prison, sharing and creating with short videos or live broadcasts.

  A new traffic track has quietly appeared, and the released prisoners who operate personal accounts have jointly stepped on a new track of "The prodigal son turns back to inspire online celebrity".

  However, such an "inspirational online celebrity" also has many problems. Recently, the little red book platform account "Brother Tianlang" published its own "Release Certificate" and wrote "I will not accept charity from others … … Be reborn … … I hope everyone will pay attention to me and get the support of many netizens. But soon, some netizens discovered and exposed the crime of forced prostitution. The account will not be searched soon.

  Released prisoners act as anchors.

  What’s the chaos

  Someone’s past crimes were exposed and his account was closed.

  After the above-mentioned little red book "Brother Tianlang" was exposed for the crime of forced prostitution, netizens expressed that it was "unworthy to start over" and gained support and attention. They thought that "it is absurd and infuriating for such a person to be an inspirational online celebrity".

  At the same time, the anchor of "Did the boy cry tonight", who has an account in Weibo, described his tragic experience of finding a relative, saying that he had gone astray and entered a "social university" (that is, a prison), and gained a lot of sympathy. After attracting more than 120,000 fans on the Tik Tok, "Did the boy cry tonight" began to broadcast the goods live, selling sanitary napkins to female fans at an expensive price, but it was discovered and exposed that his crime was rape — — He once raped female victims under the age of 15 with a knife. After the news was exposed, the public was furious, and the public anger was hard to disappear. Netizens expressed "extreme anger" and "intolerable".

  As of press time, the reporter has been unable to search the above account on both platforms. However, if you search for "released from prison" on multiple short video platforms, there will be a large number of business accounts of released prisoners.

  Some people say that there is no income to "support the family"

  The live broadcast of the anchor Cheng (a pseudonym) often starts early and will not end until 2 am. Cheng told reporters that this is a job that pays off, and the other jobs he can find now are "income and return are not proportional".

  In fact, since a fan told Wang in the live broadcast that the identity of a released prisoner of a Tik Tok account anchor was false and the prodigal son turned back to be his dummy, Wang posted his own Release Certificate.

  The anchor Wang was sentenced for infringing citizens’ personal information. He told reporters that he made a video account because he didn’t spit it out. "One is to vent the depression in my heart, and the other is to hope that others can abide by the law after seeing my things. This is my original intention. Life in prison is really too difficult. “

  Asked if the live broadcast of goods in the account has the purpose of making money, Wang replied: "I don’t have income now. Fans told me that I can hang a yellow car and others can buy things. I certainly don’t exclude the opportunity to make money. Just hang up. But I didn’t explain the goods for this. I don’t even have those goods. "

  Chengmou told reporters that the business accounts are all "supporting the family", and its live reward and delivery income is limited and unstable, but "when it is good, it is higher than the average income of our county".

  After he got out of prison, he lacked skills and found it hard to find a job.

  Wang told reporters that after he was released from prison, he couldn’t find a good job like opening a car, sending a courier, and sending a takeaway.

  Cheng, who is also the anchor of "released from prison", told reporters that most of the released prisoners have low academic qualifications and lack of skills. When they are rejected by professions such as online car drivers, the ideal place to go is a small enterprise that does not need to provide proof of no criminal record.

  Both Wang and Cheng, the anchor of "released from prison", said that they did not sign a company. Cheng told reporters that he once briefly joined the "trade union" — — An organization that helps to plan and push the flow needs to be divided into about 30%. "But my type is too unpopular. They don’t know a lot of content and can’t help. It didn’t take long for me to retire."

  Cheng said that after nearly 10 years of serving his sentence, he did not use the status of being released from prison, but because it was his only source of creation and content. In addition to sharing as a released prisoner, Cheng also tried to operate family-related content, but the feedback was flat. On January 12, 2023, Cheng posted a new video on his account, saying that although operating a video account brought a certain income, Cheng still hoped to find another job after the year. If the work was not smooth, he would concentrate on making an account.

  Who is paying attention to them?

  The reporter watched the live broadcast and participated in the fan group chat. It was found that in the live broadcast room of bloggers released from prison, a large number of prisoners’ families asked questions, interacted with the anchor and rewarded them. They had many puzzles that could not be solved by other channels, such as how much to pay the prisoners and what kind of clothes they needed.

  The anchor Chengmou worked as a "younger brother" in a casino and was imprisoned for more than 9 years for economic crimes. A follower asked Cheng: "(relatives and friends who are serving sentences) always said that I should not go, which is troublesome. Should I go?" Chengmou replied: "If you can go, then you are afraid that you will toss, spend money, and bother. I definitely hope that you will go to see him."

  argue

  Regardless of fairness or not, just talking about social influence, released prisoners are likely to become more serious criminals and go to extremes because they can’t live. The society should be tolerant of such criminals.

  Internet marketers are now fully trained and awarded relevant qualifications, and they need training and certificates in the future. If people with criminal records are not allowed to enter this industry, it will play an important role in the transmission and protection of user values. If there is a MCN company that uses this as a traffic outlet and uses "released from prison" as a traffic to bring goods, the values are wrong.

  Can ex-prisoners be "inspirational online celebrity"?

  Can ex-prisoners be "inspirational online celebrity"? In this regard, different experts have different opinions.

  Chen Jiawei, a lawyer from Beijing Dayu Law Firm, said that, regardless of fairness or not, only the social impact, released prisoners are likely to become more serious criminals and go to extremes because they can’t live, and society should be tolerant of such criminals.

  Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, told reporters that anchor is a social image appearing in the public sphere, which represents not only a profession, but also a special profession that needs fans and people to perform externally.

  In April 2022, the Network Audiovisual Program Management Department of the State Administration of Radio and Television and the Publishing Bureau of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Live Games on the Network Audiovisual Program Platform. The notice mentioned that for some time, problems such as chaos in webcasting and teenagers’ addiction to games have aroused widespread concern in society, and it is urgent to take effective measures to strictly regulate them. The notice requires that it is strictly forbidden for people who violate the law and lose their morality to use the live broadcast to make a sound. Webcast platform should strictly control the selection of anchors and guests, and adhere to political literacy, moral conduct, artistic level and social evaluation as the selection criteria. Resolutely do not use those who have lost their morality and decency because of their incorrect political stance, violation of laws and regulations, and violation of public order and good customs.

  Zhu Wei said, "Now, some public figures, such as celebrities who evade taxes and have problems of personal morality, should be banned, so how can this happen to online celebrity? Still have to draw the bottom line. "

  On July 6th, 2020, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the State Administration of Market Supervision and the National Bureau of Statistics jointly released 11 new occupations, among which the job of "live salesman" under the Internet marketer became the new national occupation this time, and it was included in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Occupational Classification Ceremony, which attracted attention.

  "Internet marketers are now fully training and issuing relevant qualifications, and they need training and certificates in the future. If people with criminal records are not allowed to enter this industry, it will play an important role in the transmission and protection of user values. If a MCN company uses this as the flow port, use ‘ Released from prison ’ Doing traffic to bring goods, values ? ? are wrong. " Zhu Wei said this.

  Lawyer Deng Qianqiu of Beijing Zhongwen Law Firm said that the principle of "public order and good customs" may be the reason for determining the invalidity of rewarding and giving red envelopes just because the relevant personnel give red envelopes and rewards with the label of "released from prison", but it needs to be clarified by concrete and mature judicial practice, and no relevant precedent has been seen yet.

  Chen Jiawei, a lawyer, suggested that in the above-mentioned two cases that caused netizens’ anger, the released prisoners were forced prostitution, rape and other crimes that were not tolerated by society, with specific victims and real injuries.

  Lawyer Chen Jiawei said that if the released rapist exposes the victim’s personal information or other remarks and behaviors that damage the victim’s reputation in the live broadcast, the victim can demand compensation and stop the infringement through civil litigation, and if a company plans to operate, it can be required to bear joint and several liabilities. If there are other acts that seriously insult the victim and degrade the victim’s personality from the media and live broadcast, the victim can file a criminal lawsuit for "insulting crime".

  "For the crime of rape, the penalty is not deprived of political rights. However, if the crime of insulting is committed again, the penalty for insulting is an additional penalty that can be sentenced to deprivation of political rights. Then, after the release of the sentence, the offender has no freedom of speech within the period of the additional penalty. "

  Internet audit industry insiders:

  The use of criminal facts for speculation and consumption is strictly prohibited by the platform, such as wearing prison clothes for live broadcast, explaining prison content information, and telling the criminal process, which are all covered by the rules of the platform.

  Expert: Live broadcasters need to pay attention to value orientation.

  Zhu Wei told reporters, "But now there are dozens of occupations that people with criminal records are really not allowed to engage in. This is also the law. There is no clear legal provision for live broadcast-related industries, but value orientation is emphasized. On the issue of guidance, if the release from prison is used as a flow port to attract everyone, this is definitely a problem. "

  The reporter’s search found that civil servants, judges, prosecutors, court clerks, people’s bank clerks, journalists, school bus drivers and other occupations are not allowed to engage in all crimes for life. The professions such as direct seller, tour guide, taxi driver, and online booking taxi driver are not allowed to engage in specific crimes (penalties) for life.

  An Internet censorship insider revealed to reporters that the use of criminal facts for speculation and consumption is strictly prohibited by the platform, such as wearing prison clothes for live broadcast, explaining prison content information, and telling the criminal process, which are all covered by the rules of the platform.

  Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Wang Chenyuan Zhang Yanliang

Chongqing Specialty Legend (298) | Began in Beibei Jinyun Sweet Tea more than 1500 years ago, and many literati left poems for it.

Huixianlou was once a large foreign-related hotel in minzu road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing. It lasted for 27 years from its completion and operation in 1982 to its demolition by blasting in 2009. The Queen’s Restaurant belongs to the Catering Department of Huixianlou Hotel. Although it is affiliated, its origin is much deeper than that of the hotel.

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Minzu road in the 1930s.

The Queen’s Restaurant was founded in the late 1930s. Its boss was Xu Zhongwu, the detective captain of Chongqing Police Department and the uncle of the Red Gang. It was located at No.216, minzu road at that time. It was mainly engaged in European and American cuisines and famous dishes from all over the world. There was also a music teahouse and a sunken dance floor, which was luxurious and fashionable. It was also called Queen’s Grand Restaurant and Queen’s Music Restaurant.

Xu Zhongwu graduated from the fifth phase of Whampoa Military Academy. With the special background of military and political circles and social gangs, the Queen’s Restaurant became a famous dining and entertainment place as the capital. Many important banquets were held here, and wedding banquets from all walks of life were even more endless. In April 1940, the grand wedding of filmmakers Wei Heling and Yuan Rong caused quite a stir.

On the eve of Chongqing’s liberation, Xu Zhong fled with five volumes of money, and the Queen’s restaurant was raised by some employees to maintain its operation. In December, 1949, Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping, Wu Yuzhang and others convened a symposium of Chongqing social leaders and industrial and commercial representatives, and hosted a banquet in the Queen’s Restaurant after the meeting. At the beginning of next year, the restaurant was taken over by the government.

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Sichuan dish famous dish roasted fish wings

In 1952, the Queen’s Restaurant was operated by Chongqing Cooperative Union, renamed as Cooperative No.1 Restaurant. Three years later, it was operated by the Catering Service Company of Chongqing No.2 Commercial Bureau, and expanded and renamed as minzu road Restaurant. Since then, the Queen’s Restaurant has officially changed from focusing on Chinese and Western meals to focusing on authentic Sichuan cuisine and Sichuan snacks, and also running famous Chinese and Western restaurants.

Minzu road Restaurant has a grand layout, including front, back, south and north main halls, which can accommodate 1,200 people at the same time. It is fully equipped, taking the lead in realizing mechanization and steaming in Chongqing’s catering industry. In addition, it specially invented an electric conveyor device as a food delivery appliance between the kitchen and the hall, which was incorporated into the national promotion materials by the Ministry of Commerce.

In 1957, Sichuan Osmunda had a bumper harvest, and Chengdu, Chongqing and Zigong established Osmunda canteens to study the diversified eating methods of Osmunda. In August of that year, minzu road Restaurant held a 50-day exhibition of duck, goose, rabbit and sweet potato products in eight regions and three cities in the province, and invited famous chefs from all regions to exchange views and discuss, exhibiting thousands of varieties. In the difficult period of three years, the restaurant built a Chlorella production site and made Chlorella steamed buns, Chlorella soup and other substitute foods, leaving a deep impression on the times.

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Photo taken by the exhibition staff of sweet potato products.

Minzu road Restaurant is most proud of its superb Sichuan chefs who have been in charge of cooking here successively, and their authentic Sichuan cuisine cooked by hand. The leaders are Yu Yuexian, Liao Qingting, Wu Yuncheng, He Yuzhu, Fan Qingyun and later Xu Yuanming, Li Xinguo and Dong Weiren, who have decades of cooking experience and are good at traditional Sichuan dishes.

Liao Qingting entered the restaurant as a chef in 1956. In his early years, he studied under Du Xiaotian, the owner of Zhongshilou, a master of Sichuan cuisine in Chongqing. In the middle of the Republic of China, he founded Xiaodongtian, a famous Sichuan cuisine shop with Fan Qingyun. His specialties were rice smoked chicken, vinegar-preserved chicken, fish in soup, shredded beef with minced garlic and duck with bean sprouts. His disciples were Xiao Qingyun, Fan Shugui, Ni Mingzhong, Qiu Shifu and Ding Ying.

Wu Yuncheng used to be the master of Taolechun, a famous restaurant in Chongqing, and he was proficient in both red and white cases. The famous dish woolen chicken is his masterpiece. This dish is made by cutting chicken leg into squares and throwing dry powder, frying it in a pan until golden brown, and then adding seasoning and auxiliary materials. It is rich in color, tender and soft, hence the name.

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Sichuan dish jar meat

In addition to famous chefs, minzu road Restaurant also gathered a group of famous waiters, among whom Wang Keqin, Feng Chunfu, He Meihong and Zhou Rongjun are all elites in the catering service industry. Wang Keqin, a Shanghainese, was a famous Chinese and western food host in the early Queen’s Restaurant, and his high-ranking foot, He Meihong, was the deputy director of the dining department of Huixianlou later.

In 1960, dozens of dishes in minzu road restaurant, such as barbecued pork crisp square, baked pig’s head with bean dregs, half-soup fish, stir-fried beef shreds, jar meat, vinegar-preserved chicken, crispy duck, hot-nest chicken with ginger sauce, sliced hibiscus chicken, whole duck with eight treasures, roasted mushrooms and fried in rose pot, were successively accepted as famous dishes in China by the Ministry of Commerce.

In September, 1982, Huixianlou Hotel, which had been built for eight years, rose from the original site of minzu road Restaurant, and its new number was No.186, minzu road. The total height of the building is 54 meters, with one basement and fourteen floors above ground. There are accommodation, shopping malls, restaurants, dance halls, photography centers, hairdressing rooms, bathrooms, hanging gardens and other facilities, and the third floor is the Queen’s Restaurant.

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Old photo of Huixianlou Hotel

The new Queen’s restaurant not only retains the extraordinary style of the old Queen’s restaurant and the combination of Chinese and Western styles, but also inherits the traditional classics and authentic Sichuan style of minzu road restaurant. The styles of famous shops, famous teachers and famous dishes have been continued, and the restaurant has been warmly sought after by diners once it opened. As a foreign-related restaurant, there are many foreign guests.

A new batch of famous teachers and dishes gathered in Huixianlou again. On the basis of the original varieties, Xu Dezhang, Ding Yingjie, Zhang Helin, He Yuzhu, Zhang Shiwei and Xu Jin worked together to cook proud as a peacock, barbecued whole fish with pork, dried fish wings, exquisite fish crisp, fish belly with flowers, smoked spareribs, boiled gourds, kung pao waist pieces, preserved chicken in vinegar, yipin paws, and crispy fish.

Proud as a peacock in Sichuan cuisine is a craft dish, in which the peacock’s head is carved with radish, the back feather is decorated with sea cucumber, the color screen is made of paste made of chicken, fish and egg white, and the feather feather made of tendon and shark’s fin is decorated with fresh seasonal vegetables, which is pleasing to the eye and enjoyable.

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Old photos of Huixianlou Queen Restaurant

In October 1982, almost simultaneously with the opening of Huixianlou in Chongqing, Huixianlou Sichuan Restaurant, a joint venture between Sichuan Food Service Company and Sichuan Garden in the United States, cut the ribbon in Washington. Zhang Guodong and Wu Haiyun, the famous Sichuan chefs, are the head chefs respectively. The Huixianlou version of "Sichuan-style Man-Han Banquet" was launched by two Chinese and American stores, which not only made Huixianlou famous at home and abroad, but also made foreign diners feel the charm of traditional Chinese food.

In the late 1980s, the consumer market changed, the high-end consumption cooled down, the official consumption decreased, and the business was stretched. Under the leadership of two managers, Hu Boqun and Chen Nan, Huixian Building began to change: carrying out subletting contract, improving internal and external facilities, increasing the services of booking food, booking tickets, calling beds and calling cars on behalf of customers, adding music bars, and increasing sales promotion and advertising in shopping malls …

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Sichuan cuisine Linglong fish Cui

The Queen’s restaurant also began to change, lowering the consumption threshold accordingly, introducing a four-dish, one-soup work package and an economical snack package, adding more than a dozen cheap dishes such as Gongbao eel flower and slobbered fish and loach, and rebuilding a new hot pot city in the second year, which stabilized the business volume and increased a lot of new passengers. After many efforts, the operating income of Huixianlou entered the top 50 hotels in China in 1990.

On the morning of October 22, 2009, the Huixian Building, which stood for 27 years, was demolished by blasting with a loud noise.

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Sichuan style snacks packages

Original title: Disappeared Sichuan Famous Restaurant, Chongqing "Huixianlou Queen Restaurant"

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China as I understand it

Editor’s Note: This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account Gelonghui CLUB, written by Yong Rong Asset Huang Yong, reproduced by Entrepreneurial State with authorization.

Author’s introduction: Mr. Huang Yong founded Yongrong Asset Management Co., Ltd. in 2011 as the company’s chief investment officer.

I am a very ordinary investor, managing a small fund, with average results. I haven’t done a lot of business in China, but I have seen many business models and national patterns with my unconstrained learning and curiosity. I am extremely optimistic and optimistic about the country where I grew up and lived, as follows.

A company that has achieved great success in the commercial field is called Amazon. Bezos, the founder of this company, said in a letter to shareholders in 1997 that the most important thing is about the long term. The biggest feature of this company is continuous investment, no profit, and all the operating cash flow obtained is invested in the future he believes, so after 22 years of persistence, Amazon has become the world’s largest company with market value.

Why mention Amazon? Because in the business field, Amazon is the most remarkable enterprise in my opinion. In 2019, I insisted on reading Bezos’ letter to shareholders for 50 times. The compound interest generated by long-term doctrine has great magic, but the super-large organization that insists on long-term doctrine most in the world is the China Municipal Government. When I was in junior high school, the political textbook talked about the five-year plan. So far, China has issued 13 five-year plans.

In the first few years of my investment, my analysts and I had some differences about the sustainability of China’s economic growth. Analysts believe that the proportion of infrastructure investment in GDP is too large and the efficiency is too low, and it seems that the overall economic growth depends on the continuous construction of roads, bridges and highways every year. In 2008, during the global financial crisis, China announced 4 trillion yuan of infrastructure projects, and China bought the largest amount of iron ore in the world, completely ignoring the so-called cycle of taking a break of one or two years before investing, which seems totally out of line with the law. A few years before I first came to work in Shenzhen, I didn’t go back to my hometown in Hunan, and the traffic was not very convenient. Once I borrowed a friend’s car, and the bumpy road scratched the chassis. After about three years, I drove back again and the road was smooth. Then, the high-speed rail was opened, and I found that the experience of returning to Hunan was better. After more than three hours in Changsha, the number of times I went back to Hunan naturally increased.

Huge positive externalities have emerged. With the seemingly inefficient investment return and crazy investment of the government, the circulation of commerce, people, logistics and information has been ignited. Do you know what life on earth comes from? It is the flow of ocean currents and the constant innovation attempts of various combinations that gave birth to life. In the soil like China, totally different commercial species with higher dimensions have grown. Without the super-efficient and ultra-low-cost infrastructure, it is hard to imagine the rapid rise of companies like Pinduoduo and Meituan.

When I was studying western economics in college, the government’s main indicators of concern for the economy were inflation and unemployment. In recent years, I have been looking at American stocks and found that the most concerned indicator of the government is actually the stock market. The fundamental reason is that the stock market is something that is easy to be concerned by everyone and has a newer frequency. This thing replaces inflation and unemployment to unify everyone’s minds. But this thing is deadly, it can only go up but not down, and once it falls, it is worried about losing the confidence of its supporters.

The United States is basically a political system that serves big capital. Boeing is a representative of a core American company. To what extent is the value of capital kidnapping? In order to save R&D costs, Boeing replaced hardware updates with software systems. As a result, something went wrong and R&D investment was insufficient. In good times, the company used all the cash it earned to buy back its own shares. This is not enough. Out of full confidence in the future, I borrowed more money to buy back to stimulate the stock price, and abruptly turned myself into a company with negative equity. What do you mean, it is an insolvent company. Under normal circumstances, the market is happy to see its success. However, this epidemic superimposed many vulnerabilities, which made this company that was kidnapped by capitalists have an accident, and its stock price fell like the speed of light. Now I can only ask the government for help shamelessly. There are not a few companies that are insolvent to buy back.

Human beings are willing to believe what they see in front of them, but only long-termism can see what they believe in the future. The super-large organization with the most long-termism spirit in the world is the China Municipal Government, which is our greatest luck as Chinese. Investment in infrastructure is the best business model, and China government has been practicing this business model for a long time on a huge scale.

If we regard this epidemic as an examination and test, it first spread in China, and the decision made by the China government showed foresight and super-efficient execution. Exponential growth is a terrible growth model. Its important feature is that it is not obvious in the early stage and is often overlooked. Just like the concept of compound interest in investment, time and exponential growth are the biggest enemies of all unimaginative managers and decision makers.

Facts have proved that so far, managers in all powerful developed countries lack this ability to think, and they appear to be kidnapped by short-sightedness. A country with the earliest outbreak of epidemic finally became the safest country in the world. It is definitely not just a correct decision to close Wuhan, but the super confidence accumulated by the government over the years that permeates the management execution of capillaries and the efficiency of economic and industrial networks. Governing a big country is like cooking small things and freezing for three days. From the perspective of overcoming the epidemic, China is the only "developed" country in the world.

In my opinion, strengthening loop and adjusting loop are the most ideal basic concepts of investment model, and Soros’s reflexivity theory can also be explained by these two basic concepts. To put it simply, it is because of strengthening the fruit and strengthening the cause that the continuous strengthening is called the enhancement loop. For example, the network structure of e-commerce, the number of users and the number of merchants reinforce each other. The most suitable structure of the enhancement loop is the network structure, which is also one of the most powerful structures in my opinion. For example, the panic of this virus, the increase in the number of users of Zoom, the glory of the king, Pinduoduo and so on.

China has probably formed several powerful network structures:

1. Industrial network structure. The communication efficiency between one node and another node depends on the feedback speed between the two nodes. The denser the nodes, the denser the nodes will be. Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy and the opportunity to join the WTO, China has made great efforts to improve its economy. The advantage of low cost absorbed the industrial transfer of developed countries around the world, and then slowly evolved from the initial labor cost advantage to the efficiency advantage brought by the network structure itself. We know that the labor cost in China is no longer advantageous today, but if the industrial chain is transferred to other countries, it will lead to the inefficiency of any node, which will lead to the overall inefficiency. This is not determined by the policy, but by the efficiency requirements of the business itself. For example, an innovative enterprise of electronic products, no matter where your global headquarters is, if you don’t have a resident procurement engineer in Shenzhen, you can almost think that you haven’t understood what efficient supply chain management is all about.

2. Information Internet structure. The country that benefits most from the progress of information technology in the world is China. When Amazon rose in the United States, it already had very powerful Wal-Mart and Costco, while Alibaba faced a very backward distribution system. The high popularity of credit cards in the United States makes it less important to improve the experience of marginal innovation in payment, which makes the advanced degree of online payment completely unable to compare with WeChat payment and Alipay in China. By the way, the steam engine revolution has strengthened Britain, but the advantages it has created have made the electrical revolution more thorough in Germany. The first country to be fully online must be China, which has the least obstacles. In this epidemic, people living in cities don’t have to worry about their daily lives. They can use the Meituan group to order food or buy food. Don’t worry about communication, you can feel any changes in the world in your circle of friends and Tik Tok. Working from home can use nails and Tencent meetings. It is completely unnecessary to worry that paying cash will infect the virus. It is estimated that many people have long since lost their bank cards.

3. Super-urban agglomeration built by big urbanization and high-speed rail. People go to cities for a better life. The city itself is a network structure that links more business opportunities, educational resources and medical resources, and has a more efficient division of labor and interaction. The biggest investment opportunity in the process of urbanization with a population of 1.4 billion is to invest in real estate in core cities. Because the holding cost of real estate in China is much lower than that in developed countries, houses instead of stocks have become the core of the people? Assets. High-speed rail connects cities, such as Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. The city scale effect and network effect produced by the links in these areas are enough to stimulate countless entrepreneurs to work hard in every subdivision for success, because success in any sense is unimaginable.

Relatively speaking, Hong Kong, Australia and other developed regions are facing the possibility of class solidification and stimulating contradictions because of their insufficient population size advantages and insufficient incentives for innovation. China’s rich list rarely solidifies for more than 10 years. This is because there are enough possibilities for innovators to break through the monopoly of traditional industries, and any business form is challenged by innovators. This is the fundamental reason why a country is full of hope. We should be wary of any form of monopoly that will stifle the future. Network structure is a powerful structure, or a very good strategy, which makes it impossible for competitors to catch up in the same way or by simply copying resources. Today, no country in the world can try to split a single industrial network node in China. Even if this country is the United States, no company can simply provide a chat tool to catch up with WeChat, because our circle of friends is all on the Internet. Today, the process of urbanization in China is vast, and the division of labor is the foundation of human civilization. The superposition of these networks continues to prosper, creating a more powerful ecology.

In the product of Tik Tok, any actions of users will be recorded, such as the duration of stay in each video, the total duration of stay in a certain type of video, whether it is 1 second or 5 seconds, and so on. Tik Tok’s system will choose to send more suitable content according to the user’s behavior, so the user’s behavior and content distribution form a system that can be continuously optimized in experience, thus enhancing the experience of this product.

In this epidemic, I observed two events:

1. Li Wenliang incident. In the early morning of February 7th, I suddenly saw a full screen of friends mourning Li Wenliang. This scene made everyone who felt the same way cry, and I was no exception. Why are so many people who don’t know Li Wenliang thanking this anti-epidemic hero who whistles but is regarded as a rumor monger? Because of his ordinary status, the first kind reminder was warned and admonished by the police, and the people’s emotions were mobilized. Everyone was aggrieved by this ordinary hero. At 13:09 p.m. that day, the State Supervision appointed an investigation team to investigate the relevant issues in Li Wenliang, and the official website of WHO mourned Li Wenliang. Afterwards, the Public Security Bureau informed the Li Wenliang incident to cancel the admonition and apologized to the family.

2. Grateful events. On March 7, a word "gratitude" was widely discussed in the circle of friends. The reason was that the leaders in Wuhan asked the people of Wuhan to express gratitude to the party and the country. In the case that the epidemic situation has not been stabilized and comprehensively improved, it has inspired countless netizens to crusade. The government is the people’s government, and the government and the party should first express gratitude to the families who died for the epidemic and the Wuhan people who made sacrifices to seal the city. Although many posts on the Internet can be forwarded or not, we soon saw the voice of thanks from the government and even the top leaders. Later, in Tik Tok, we saw many expressions of deep gratitude from the local people in Hubei to the rescue team, which caused countless tears.

These two events verify my idea that the government and the people have worked together to build a self-evolving system. In the face of an uncertain event, whether it is Li Wenliang, the police, local leaders or senior leaders, I believe that each of them has good intentions at first, but in the absence of complete information, it depends on luck to make the right decision at the first time. The panic of information and the spread of virus are very harmful, and you will face uncertainty in any direction, but more information feedback can find a better solution in a system. China is lucky and powerful. There are not only guoshi Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan, but also countless retrograde heroes who go to epidemic areas. The government is very good. After finding the correct solution, it acted quickly and implemented it in place, which abruptly pulled countless people back from the disaster. Compared with other countries, it is found that no country in the world can do better than China in the case of Wuhan, which is a miracle created by the unity of the government and the people.

A self-evolving system has strong error correction ability and anti-vulnerability ability. In the face of environmental changes, not the smartest species nor the most powerful species can survive, but the species that can adapt to changes best can survive. At least it can be judged that the system formed by the people and the government of China is not an arrogant system. After the Cultural Revolution, we experienced SARS, and we emerged from the trauma and became stronger. The government shows a very good tolerance and grasp of a stable society, that is, it does not excessively suppress speech, nor does it allow speech that causes panic to spread easily. A stable society is the well-being of all people, and this balance requires the government’s high wisdom.

The future is very uncertain, just as a quarter ago, we couldn’t imagine that we spent this quarter in a way of witnessing history, and the process was still going on in an out-of-control way. I think it is necessary to ask why I have more confidence in China’s way of choosing leaders. If political governance is regarded as a top professional competition, China has been screening the best players for a long time and with great intensity. The best leaders at the municipal level grow up to be provincial leaders, and the best leaders at the provincial level grow up to be national leaders. Every position must be inspected for a long time. This kind of selection is like choosing the one who can play best from a professional team. This is a systematic approach. They also have enough experience and wisdom in dealing with various problems. Compared with the United States, I think it may be because the shouting is loud, which makes the people feel that the shouting is reasonable, or makes the big capitalists feel that it will not hurt their interests. It’s hard to imagine that one system uses top professional players for a long time and the other system uses amateur players for a long time. There will be no difference between the two in the long run.

In 2013, we studied Qihoo 360, a free antivirus software company with hundreds of millions of users, which was still listed in the United States at that time. In the process of research, it is found that such an easy-to-use tool may be difficult to become a friend of time, and the tool will be eliminated with the improvement of the system. Viruses are the most annoying thing when we use computers. If we are accidentally infected with viruses, the whole computer needs to be formatted and reinstalled, but who should be responsible for antivirus? It should be a good thing for an underlying operating system. Microsoft’s Windows is obviously not doing well, but it is constantly being patched and optimized. We now use Apple’s mobile phone, because Jobs is an extreme user experience advocate, so Apple’s operating system is closed, and we use the iOS system to find that there is no need for anti-virus software. Using iOS and Android as time goes on, Android will slow down and become stuck, and iOS will always maintain better fluency and user experience.

China’s government’s anti-vice campaign is a great project. I think since the government promoted this project, China has officially stepped forward to become the country with the most security and happiness in the world. In China, it is illegal to hold a gun. You don’t have to worry about sudden unexpected trouble and violent incidents, because the government’s enforcement is very thorough, and this action has penetrated into every county and village, which really provides an environment for living and working in peace. Today, the cost of committing crimes in China has become very high. In Shenzhen, a lost mobile phone can be found within one hour, and basically the traces left by the crime will be tracked by the ubiquitous Skynet. Therefore, in China, it is happy to choose to be a good person, but it is more and more difficult to be a bad person.

Why is China’s efficiency against Covid-19 much higher than that of other developed countries? The most fundamental reason is that this country is doing a better job in order. A city with a population of more than 10 million was closed when it was closed, and each province sent support teams to Hubei for counterpart assistance, thus solving the problem of medical run. Everyone has WeChat, and the government can track everyone’s whereabouts. The entry and exit of the community is a good gateway, and the nodes and routes are clear. After the infected and suspected infected contact people are tracked, they can clearly take the initiative. In other words, China is the only country with clear data on the measures to combat the epidemic. When the epidemic broke out all over the world, China became the best and safest country in the world to control the epidemic.

How important is the sense of security, which is the most important factor for a species, a civilization and a country. If you don’t believe me, look at the history of the rise of the United States, because in the more than 100 years of the European war, the most remarkable group of European elites left their motherland and went to the United States, far away from the battlefield, because survival is human instinct.

China is the longest-lasting human civilization in the world. The genes of agricultural civilization originating from the Loess Plateau inherit cooperation, mutual help, and harmony between the old and the old, the young and the young. The first divination of the Book of Changes, the dry divination, is a country with dragon’s blood. It is about to cross the dry all day long or jump in the deep, an oriental dragon ready to take off at any time. This is our country. It is the greatest luck to be born in a great country in a great era. With this article, I would like to express my great love for this country and arouse more people’s feelings.

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