分类： cc

　　Cctv news(News Network): During the rainy season, all parts of the country should seize the opportunity to prepare for the spring ploughing, lay a solid foundation for the bumper harvest of summer grain, and strive to increase the area of spring sowing only.

　　The latest agricultural situation scheduling shows that most of the winter wheat in the northwest and Huanghuaihai wheat areas is in the wintering period, and it is expected to turn green in late February. Hebei, which is located in the Huanghuaihai wheat area, has set up a leading group to promote grain production, and has refined the task of transforming and upgrading the situation of wheat seedlings in the province from township to village to plot.

　　At present, winter wheat in the southwest wheat area has got up and started jointing. Chongqing launched a plan to improve grain yield in a timely manner, organized 19 agricultural technology guidance groups, and carried out the "spring ploughing service for 100 days" action.

　　Winter wheat in Jianghuai wheat area has turned green. Anhui province has advanced the field management in spring this year by one week, focusing on promoting supporting high-yield techniques.

　　From this year, the central government began to implement the assessment of food safety with the same responsibility of the party and government, and refined the assessment indicators such as grain area and yield in the main grain producing areas, production and marketing balance areas and main sales areas. This year, the area of winter wheat in China has stabilized at more than 330 million mu, and the main producing areas are trying their best to increase the yield of wheat per unit area.

　　In order to ensure the supply of primary products, this year, all localities have actually adjusted their structures and expanded the cultivation of soybeans and oilseeds.

　　In the main producing areas in Northeast China, Heilongjiang will expand soybean planting by more than 10 million mu. At present, the soybean planting area has been decomposed into cities, counties and townships.

　　One by one, it has laid a solid foundation for national food security.

Screenshot of official website of Chongqing Economic Information Committee.

In order to promote the steady growth of the automobile industry, the Chongqing Municipal Economic Information Commission and the Municipal Finance Bureau recently jointly issued the Notice on Relevant Matters of Municipal Financial Incentive Funds for Policies and Measures to Promote the Steady Growth of the Automobile Industry in Chongqing, which will reward or subsidize vehicle research and development, bus passenger transport operation, charging infrastructure construction and other aspects, among which the research and development of new cars can receive a maximum reward of 5 million yuan. The application time is before January 31, 2023.

New Energy Passenger Car R&D Award

In 2022, the annual production, sales and cruising range of new energy passenger cars will meet the following requirements: a new model with a guide price of less than (including) 150,000 yuan, with an annual production and sales of 10,000 and 50,000 vehicles and a cruising range of 200 kilometers; For brand-new models with a guide price higher than (excluding) 150,000 yuan and lower than 300,000 yuan (excluding), the annual production and sales volume exceeds 10,000 vehicles and the cruising range reaches 500 kilometers; For brand-new models with a guide price higher than or including 300,000 yuan, the annual production and sales volume exceeds 0.5 million vehicles and the cruising range reaches 600 kilometers.

The city’s new energy vehicle manufacturers can declare and submit the main technical data of the vehicle development process of the new platform model of new energy passenger cars independently developed by the enterprises; Proof that the product is listed in the National Catalogue of Recommended Vehicles for Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles; Proof of vehicle output and terminal sales.

Vehicle export R&D reward

In 2022, it won the vehicle certification of the export target country, and the annual export volume of single-model passenger cars reached 1000, and the annual export volume of single-model commercial vehicles reached 500.

Vehicle manufacturing enterprises in the city can declare, and they need to submit vehicle export certification materials; Vehicle certification documents of export target countries.

New energy vehicle announcement detection reward

In 2022, it was tested by the national motor vehicle testing institution in the city and obtained the national road motor vehicle announcement.

The new energy vehicle production enterprises in the city can declare and need to submit a copy of the inspection fee invoice; Copy of test report; Proof that the product is listed in the National Catalogue of Recommended Vehicles for Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles.

Public domain, bus passenger transport, urban sanitation vehicles, port operation vehicles operating incentives

In 2022, new energy vehicles produced in the city will be added or updated by vehicle operating enterprises in public areas such as cruise rental, online rental, official travel, driving test (driving training), urban logistics, bus passenger transport, urban sanitation vehicles and port operation vehicles, and the vehicles have been connected to the monitoring platform of new energy vehicles and charging infrastructure in Chongqing.

The city’s new energy vehicle production enterprises shall submit an application for Chongqing’s new energy vehicle operation award on their behalf; A copy of the business license of the vehicle operating enterprise; Copy of terminal invoice, vehicle operation license and motor vehicle driving license (company household); Proof that the product is listed in the National Catalogue of Recommended Vehicles for Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles.

Operating reward for changing power station

In 2022, enterprises that have built and put into operation 30 or more public power stations in the whole city, the average monthly power exchange times of a single station will reach 5000 or more.

A power station operation enterprise with independent legal personality can declare, and it is required to submit an application form for Chongqing power station operation award; A copy of the business license of the power station operating enterprise; Proof materials related to the number of power stations built and the number of power exchanges at a single station.

R&D Award for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Commercial Vehicles

In 2022, the annual production and sales volume will reach the new models of hydrogen fuel cell commercial vehicles required by Chongqing Municipality’s Policies and Measures for Promoting the Steady Growth of Automobile Industry: for the new models with medium-sized and above power system power of not less than 70 kW, the annual production and sales volume will reach 30 vehicles and 50 vehicles, respectively, and a one-time R&D reward of 3 million yuan and 5 million yuan will be given, and the annual reward fund of a single enterprise will not exceed 10 million yuan.

The whole vehicle enterprises of hydrogen fuel cell commercial vehicles in the city can declare and submit the main technical data of the whole vehicle development process of new models of hydrogen fuel cell commercial vehicles; Proof that the product is listed in the National Catalogue of Recommended Vehicles for Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles; Proof materials related to vehicle output and terminal sales.

Insurance premium subsidy

In 2022, the new energy cruise taxis added or updated in the central city exceeded the insurance cost of traditional cruise taxis.

The new energy vehicle production enterprises in the city shall submit the application for Chongqing new energy cruise taxi insurance subsidy on their behalf; Copy of the business license of the vehicle operation enterprise, terminal invoice, vehicle operation certificate, motor vehicle driving license (the owner is consistent with the vehicle operation certificate), and copy of the insurance expense invoice; Evidence of the average insurance cost of traditional taxi models of operating units in 2022.

Vehicle sales loan subsidy

During the period from July 28 to December 31, 2022, vehicles sold and licensed in the city, and combined with dealers and financial institutions to give consumers comprehensive promotional offers such as vehicle purchase tax subsidies, traffic insurance gifts, financial interest subsidies, and sold by loans.

Vehicle manufacturing enterprises in the city can declare and submit an application for vehicle sales loan subsidy in Chongqing; Copy of terminal invoice, motor vehicle driving license and vehicle loan contract; Relevant certificates that joint dealers and financial institutions give consumers vehicle purchase tax subsidies, compulsory insurance gifts, financial discount and other comprehensive promotional offers.

In addition, the subsidies for the construction of charging infrastructure and power station replacement shall be implemented in accordance with the Notice on Reporting the Municipal Financial Subsidies for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles in 2016-2019 and the Subsidies for the Construction of Charging and Power Replacement Infrastructure in 2021-2022.

It should be noted that eligible applicants should submit relevant materials before January 31, 2023, and will not be accepted after the deadline. The applicant shall submit the paper and electronic documents of the application materials to the government service hall of the Municipal Economic Information Commission before the deadline.

Detailed application information and award information can be found in official website, Chongqing Economic Information Committee, and searched for the Notice on Relevant Matters of Municipal Financial Incentive Funds for Policies and Measures to Promote the Steady Growth of Automobile Industry in Chongqing and the Notice on Printing and Distributing Policies and Measures to Promote the Steady Growth of Automobile Industry in Chongqing.

On May 18th, the 338th press conference on COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control was held. Xu Hejian, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of Beijing Municipal Committee, said that there are several cluster epidemics in Beijing, and sporadic cases are still found in the society. The situation of prevention and control in the capital is still severe and complicated, and there is no room for hesitation and slack. We must strengthen our confidence, strictly guard against death, quickly and strictly implement various prevention and control deployment requirements, unswervingly push forward the social dynamic clearing action, and resolutely win this epidemic prevention and control annihilation war.

The meeting emphasized that Yuegezhuang wholesale market in Fengtai District is the top priority of the current epidemic situation. It is necessary to quickly carry out the traceability of the flow, dig deep into the risk points and personnel, comprehensively find out the market merchants and employees, as well as the number of people visiting, delivering and purchasing, and control them at the first time. For the promotion and control of Fengtai District, it is not necessary for the whole district to stay out of the district, implement home office, manage and strictly control the real sealed (managed) control area, with sufficient strength and detailed work to prevent the epidemic from spilling over.

The 28th meeting of the 11th the NPC Standing Committee deliberated and passed the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Agricultural Technology Promotion (hereinafter referred to as the Law on Agricultural Technology Promotion), which was adopted on.2013yearonemoononeIt will be implemented on the day. In order to do a good job in the implementation of the agricultural technology popularization law, the following opinions are put forward.

First, improve the national agricultural technology extension institutions

(1) Perfecting the establishment of national agricultural technology extension institutions according to law.According to the needs of agricultural ecological conditions, industrial characteristics, production scale, regional layout and agricultural technology popularization, national agricultural technology popularization institutions at all levels shall be established according to law. Institutions at or above the county level should highlight the technical popularization of key specialties such as animal and plant breeding, crop cultivation, soil improvement and fertilizer application, plant protection, animal husbandry (grassland), aquatic products, animal epidemic prevention, agricultural mechanization, and set them up scientifically. Township-level national agricultural technology extension institutions can be set up according to towns or regions; It can be set by industry (specialty) or comprehensive. It is necessary to properly handle the relationship between township-level agricultural technology extension institutions and other agricultural public service institutions, and ensure that technology, talents, facilities and equipment resources can play their greatest role. For institutions at or above the county level mainly engaged in administrative management, law enforcement supervision or technical support business, and at the same time undertaking the functions of agricultural technology popularization in some industries or professions in this region, their technology popularization work should be managed in accordance with the Agricultural Technology Popularization Law.

(2) Clarify the responsibilities of the national agricultural technology extension institutions.According to the division of functions, the public welfare responsibilities stipulated in Article 11 of the Agricultural Technology Extension Law will be refined and decomposed and implemented in each national agricultural technology extension institution. While performing public welfare duties, national agro-technical popularization institutions should participate in the formulation and implementation of agro-technical popularization plans at the corresponding level, implement agro-technical popularization plans and projects according to the deployment of local governments, agricultural departments and higher-level agro-technical popularization institutions, organize agro-technical popularization, coordinate and guide the extension service activities of other agro-technical popularization organizations, and effectively play a leading role in agro-technical popularization. Agricultural technology popularization institutions at or above the county level should organize and guide the work of agricultural technology popularization in this region, and organize the introduction, integration, test and demonstration of major agricultural technologies across regions; Township agricultural technology extension institutions should publicize and implement agricultural laws and regulations and policies of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers in accordance with the relevant arrangements at higher levels, enter villages and households to carry out technology extension services, and guide and support village-level agricultural technology service stations and farmers’ technicians to carry out agricultural technology extension activities. Effectively separate the operational functions of grass-roots agricultural technical institutions and operate in a market-oriented manner.

(three) standardize the name and logo of the national agricultural technology extension institution.In accordance with the principle of outstanding functions and easy identification, the name and logo of the national agricultural technology extension institution will be further standardized in conjunction with relevant departments. In accordance with the form of "administrative division name+line (specialized) industry name+common name", the names of township-level national agricultural technology extension institutions shall be unified. The institutions established by townships take "station" or "center" as the common name; An institution that is established across townships and undertakes all the technology promotion work of two or more township-related industries can be called a "regional station"; An institution set up in a certain township and radiating to drive other surrounding township agricultural technology extension institutions to carry out business work is called a "central station". The name of the institution set up by industry is "agricultural technology promotion (or animal husbandry and veterinary, grassland work, aquatic technology promotion, agricultural mechanization technology promotion, etc.)"; The name of the comprehensive institution is "agricultural technology popularization" or related professional combination. The name of the administrative division is unified as the name of the township where the township-level agricultural technology extension institution is located, in which the regional station and the central station use the proper name of the township. After standardization, the names of township-level national agricultural technology extension institutions should be gradually unified in the same province and within the same industry. The Ministry of Agriculture will uniformly design and issue the logo of the national agricultural technology extension institutions, and agricultural technology extension institutions at all levels should put the logo in a prominent position.

(4) Rationalize the management system of national agricultural technology extension institutions.The provincial agricultural departments should, according to the characteristics of local agricultural technology popularization, study and put forward suggestions on improving the management system of township agricultural technology popularization institutions in conjunction with relevant departments, and strengthen the management and guidance of county-level agricultural departments on township agricultural technology popularization. In areas where township agricultural technology extension institutions are mainly managed by county-level agricultural departments, it is necessary to further consolidate the achievements of reform and stabilize the management system. In areas where township agricultural technology extension institutions are mainly managed by township governments, it is necessary to clarify the guiding responsibilities of county-level agricultural departments in the formulation, organization and implementation of agricultural technology extension plans, work assessment, personnel deployment, post employment and promotion, and implement the responsibilities of township agricultural technology extension to ensure that township agricultural technology extension institutions and agricultural technicians effectively perform their duties. Continue to deepen the reform of the management system of township agricultural technology extension institutions, realize the organic unity of management and management, and give full play to the overall functions of county and township service institutions.

(five) scientifically approved the staffing of national agricultural technology extension institutions.Coordinate with the departments of organization establishment and finance to scientifically determine the staffing of national agricultural technology extension institutions to ensure the effective performance of public welfare functions. The establishment should be determined according to the characteristics and scale of local agricultural industry, job responsibilities and tasks, the number and distribution of service objects, service radius and service means, traffic conditions and other factors. Among them, the staffing of planting, animal husbandry and veterinary (grassland) and fishery technology extension institutions is based on the planting area of crops and the proportion of main crops in the service area, the proportion of livestock and poultry breeding and scale farming (or grassland management and protection area), and the proportion of aquaculture area and water surface structure. The staffing of agricultural mechanization technology extension institutions is based on planting and breeding methods, species composition and agricultural machinery quantity. The staffing of agricultural products quality inspection and testing services should be based on the types, scale and quality requirements of agricultural products in the service area.

(6) Reasonably set up posts of national agricultural technology extension institutions.According to the needs of agricultural technology extension service and the staffing situation, according to the principle of setting up posts according to the situation, managing people by posts and optimizing the combination, the posts of national agricultural technology extension institutions are set up, and the job names, responsibilities, tasks and qualifications are defined, so as to realize the transformation of agricultural technicians from identity management to post management. Strictly control the proportion of posts in accordance with the law, and all posts in township extension institutions should be professional and technical posts. The post setting of township extension institutions should focus on the leading industries with local characteristics and common service needs, highlighting key posts such as crop cultivation, plant protection, breeding technology, grassland management and protection, animal epidemic prevention, agricultural mechanization service, agricultural product quality and safety service, agricultural information, ecological monitoring and protection, and taking into account the development needs of various industries and personalized service needs, so as to highlight key points, make overall plans and take full responsibility. Institutions with insufficient staffing should strengthen post integration and personnel cooperation, and implement multi-function or double series of cross-posts. Accelerate the implementation of the special post plan for agricultural technology extension services, and select a group of college students to serve as special post personnel in towns and villages.

Two, strengthen the construction of national agricultural technology extension team

(seven) to strengthen the employment management of agricultural technicians.The establishment of open recruitment, competition for posts, merit-based employment system, according to the approved preparation of fully equipped technical personnel, signed an employment contract, clear responsibilities and obligations. According to the prescribed authority and procedures, we will explore the implementation of personnel dynamic management in the form of fixed personnel, fixed posts and indefinite personnel, and gradually establish a new mechanism for the entry, management and exit of personnel with overall stability, retention of the best and elimination of the worst, and continuous optimization of the team structure. Strict requirements for agricultural technicians, new employees should have full-time college degree or above in related majors, and meet the requirements of job responsibilities. Provincial agricultural departments should, jointly with personnel departments, pay close attention to formulating and improving the assessment methods for the professional and technical level of new agricultural technicians, as well as the methods for hiring technical secondary school graduates or other personnel with corresponding professional and technical level in specific areas. If the existing personnel do not reach the professional and technical level stipulated by law, they should meet the requirements within the specified time through continuing education.

(8) Establish a long-term mechanism for training agricultural technicians.Scientifically formulate training plans and annual plans, make overall arrangements for the training of agricultural technicians, and realize the institutionalization of the training of agricultural technicians. Adhere to on-demand training, highlight the advanced agricultural technology, policies and regulations, extension methods, agricultural management, agricultural product marketing and other aspects of knowledge and skills training, and strive to cultivate compound agricultural extension talents with fine business, high quality and strong ability. Follow the law of adult continuing education, innovate training methods, use modern training means and adopt various forms to improve training effectiveness. Relying on agricultural scientific research, teaching and extension institutions, a number of agricultural technicians training bases will be established. Strengthen training supervision, clarify work responsibilities and ensure training quality. Encourage and support on-the-job agricultural technicians to study for extension masters, and go to agricultural colleges and research institutes for professional study and further study, so as to improve their professional level and academic level.

(nine) improve the evaluation and employment system of agricultural technicians.Accelerate the reform of the evaluation system of agricultural technicians’ professional titles, and formulate the evaluation standards of agricultural technicians’ professional titles in a hierarchical, scientific and reasonable manner. Professional and technical personnel engaged in agricultural technology popularization in counties, towns and villages should fully consider the actual situation, reasonably grasp their academic qualifications, achievement awards, papers and other conditions, focus on evaluating the level of professional work and the effectiveness of extension services, and pay attention to the recognition of the industry and the masses. In the evaluation of national agricultural technology extension researchers, the recommendation ratio will be tilted to the county and township grassroots; Priority should be given to qualified township agricultural technicians; There is no rigid requirement for foreign language titles of agricultural technicians below the county level. Gradually, there will be agricultural extension researchers at the county level and agricultural technicians with senior titles in key towns and villages.

Third, innovate the working and operating mechanism of national agricultural technology extension institutions

(ten) the full implementation of agricultural technology promotion responsibility system.Carry out the target management of agricultural technology extension work, decompose all extension functions into specific tasks, refine and quantify them and fall to every institution, every post and every agricultural technician. Implement the chief expert responsibility system for agricultural technology popularization at the county level, set up chief experts according to the leading agricultural industries and key specialties at the county level, be responsible for formulating and organizing the implementation of major agricultural technology popularization plans, carry out the introduction, integration, demonstration and popularization of key agricultural technologies, study and solve technical problems in agricultural production, and guide the emergency response of agricultural disasters. Classify and form a team of technical instructors at the county level, implement the agricultural technology popularization plan according to the deployment of chief experts, contact and guide township agricultural technicians, core demonstration households and agricultural production and operation organizations, and carry out key agricultural technology popularization work. Clarify the work responsibilities of township agricultural technicians, and contact village-level agricultural technology service sites, farmers’ technicians, science and technology demonstration households and experimental demonstration bases by means of joint households in villages to ensure full coverage of agricultural technology extension services. The service area and service content of agricultural technology extension institutions and each agricultural technician will be made public, and commitments such as service time limit and service quality will be made to the clients. Supervise agricultural technicians to make work plans, fill in work accounts, write work summaries, strengthen work attendance and supervision, and ensure the effective performance of their duties. Encourage all localities to actively explore other ways and means to effectively implement the responsibility system for agricultural technology popularization.

(eleven) improve the evaluation mechanism of agricultural technology popularization.Establish a work evaluation system, scientifically formulate evaluation plans, refine the actual evaluation indicators, adhere to the combination of quantitative assessment and qualitative assessment, and combine peacetime assessment with annual assessment. The evaluation of agricultural technology popularization institutions should pay attention to the performance of public welfare duties, the realization of work objectives, the implementation of agricultural technology popularization projects, and the quality and effect of providing public welfare services to the society. The evaluation of agricultural technicians should be based on the promotion of service performance, on the basis of job responsibilities, employment contracts, annual work objectives, and satisfaction of clients, combined with log records and system implementation, so as to pay equal attention to professional ability and work performance, work quantity and quality, unified standards and job differences. The township agricultural technology extension institutions shall be evaluated by the county-level agricultural departments, township governments and service targets. We will comprehensively carry out the comprehensive evaluation of township agricultural technicians in their units, county-level agricultural departments, township governments and clients, scientifically determine the evaluation weight according to different management systems, and highlight the satisfaction of farmers as an important indicator of evaluation.

(twelve) to establish an incentive mechanism for agricultural technology popularization.Take the evaluation results of agricultural extension personnel as the main basis for performance salary cashing, job title promotion, post adjustment, contract renewal and dismissal, technical guidance subsidy distribution, study and training, and evaluation first, and link the performance evaluation results of agricultural extension institutions with the personal performance of all personnel, especially the person in charge of the institutions, so as to pay for performance, reward diligence and punish laziness. Adhere to the national harvest award system for agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery, improve the procedures and standards for recommendation and evaluation, encourage all localities to set up agricultural technology popularization awards according to law, reward units and individuals who have made contributions to agricultural technology popularization, and tilt the award indicators to the grassroots and production lines. The establishment of accountability system, agricultural extension agencies and agricultural technicians who do not perform their duties of extension services according to law, should be investigated for corresponding responsibilities according to law.

Four, promote the development of diversified agricultural technical service organizations

(thirteen) to guide agricultural scientific research and teaching units to become an important force in agricultural technology popularization.Improve the evaluation mechanism of agricultural scientific research, take the experimental demonstration, popularization and application effect and application value evaluation of scientific research results as important evaluation indicators of related research work, and absorb agricultural technology extension institutions, agricultural enterprises and grassroots agricultural technicians as important subjects of acceptance evaluation. Encourage all localities to set up special agricultural technology popularization projects according to the needs of agricultural production, and support qualified agricultural research institutes and agriculture-related schools to participate in agricultural technology popularization. Agricultural scientific research and teaching units should take the achievements of scientific research and teaching personnel in agricultural technology extension services as an important basis for job assessment and professional title evaluation. Promote the system of popularizing professors and researchers, encourage scientific research and teaching personnel to go deep into the grassroots to carry out agricultural technology training and guidance services, and solve practical problems in agricultural production. Vigorously promote the modes of expert compound, popular science collection, joint construction of colleges (schools) and special commissioners for science and technology, and guide scientific research institutes and universities to establish agricultural science and technology parks and experimental demonstration bases to integrate, mature and popularize agricultural technological achievements.

(fourteen) give full play to the role of farmers’ professional cooperatives, agricultural enterprises, mass scientific and technological organizations and other social forces.Accelerate the development of diversified agricultural service organizations, improve the system of financial support, business guidance, ordering services, directional entrustment and public bidding, implement preferential tax and credit policies, and encourage and support farmers’ professional cooperatives and agriculture-related enterprises to provide farmers with various forms of agricultural services before, during and after delivery, such as unified supply of agricultural materials, unified tillage, unified collection of crops, unified prevention and control of pests and diseases, and unified purchase and marketing of agricultural products, so as to improve the degree of organization of farmers’ application of advanced technology. Support qualified farmers’ professional cooperatives and agriculture-related enterprises to participate in the implementation of major national or local agricultural technology popularization projects. Actively guide and support the development of mass scientific and technological organizations such as rural professional and technical associations and give play to their role in agricultural technology popularization. Support the agricultural reclamation system to further improve and perfect the agricultural technology extension system suitable for its own reality. Encourage farms, pastures and fishing grounds to carry out agricultural technology extension service activities for the society.

(fifteen) to strengthen the construction of village agricultural technical service stations and farmers’ technical personnel.Relying on village collective economic organizations, farmers’ professional cooperatives, science and technology demonstration households and farmers’ technical personnel, we will actively and steadily promote the construction of village agricultural technical service stations by means of private office assistance, technology and material combination and dynamic management. Strengthen the planning and guidance of site layout, construction standards, personnel selection, etc., expand service content, standardize service behavior, and implement standardized management. Actively promote the construction of village-level animal epidemic prevention staff, agricultural technicians and plant protection staff, implement their work responsibilities, and grant technical titles to those who meet the requirements in accordance with the regulations. Increase investment, give certain financial support to village agricultural technology service stations that assist in carrying out public welfare agricultural technology extension activities, and implement work subsidies for the selected farmers’ technical personnel according to regulations. Give full play to the technical support role of grass-roots national agricultural technology extension institutions, establish a docking mechanism between grass-roots agricultural technicians and village agricultural technology service stations and farmers’ technical personnel, strengthen technical training, guidance and assessment, and help solve production technical problems. Coordinate the villagers’ committees and village collective economic organizations, and help and promote the work of village agricultural technical service stations and farmers’ technical personnel by providing office space and experimental demonstration bases, funding activities and strengthening information publicity.　　　　

Five, strengthen the popularization and application of agricultural technology

(sixteen) pay attention to the overall coordination of agricultural technology popularization activities.Based on the reality of agricultural and rural economic development, major agricultural technology popularization work will be included as the key content in the local economic, social, agricultural and rural, scientific and technological development plans and plans, and will be jointly organized and implemented with relevant local departments. By means of administrative coordination, gathering of major projects, market mechanism guidance, etc., we will strive to break the boundaries between departments, regions, industries and units, make overall arrangements for agricultural technology extension service resources, promote the joint cooperation of agricultural scientific research and teaching units, national agricultural technology extension institutions, farmers’ professional cooperatives and agriculture-related enterprises, and form a new mechanism for agricultural technology extension with close integration in Industry-University-Research, complementary advantages of public welfare promotion and business promotion, and benign interaction between special services and comprehensive services. In the planning and deployment, task implementation, policy support, supervision and evaluation, summary and publicity, all kinds of agricultural technology extension subjects will be considered together, and the enthusiasm of all parties to participate in agricultural technology extension work will be fully mobilized.

(seventeen) innovative ways and means of agricultural technology popularization.Adhere to the system of promoting leading varieties and technologies, and select and publish a number of leading varieties and advanced practical technologies suitable for local popularization and application every year. Vigorously promote the service mode of "experts-agricultural technicians-science and technology demonstration households" and farmers’ field schools, organize agricultural science and technology personnel to go deep into the fields to carry out technical services in key agricultural seasons, achieve full coverage of agricultural counties and key villages, and improve the rate of technology households and places. Relying on major projects, we will vigorously demonstrate and promote major key technologies such as disaster prevention and production increase, cost reduction and efficiency increase, ecological environment protection, safety and high quality. Accelerate the construction of various modern agricultural demonstration zones and agricultural demonstration bases, strengthen the organic connection with the national modern agricultural industrial technology system and local innovation teams, and take the initiative to undertake the research and development results of various projects and plans. Make full use of traditional media, actively use information networks and modern communication means to improve the efficiency of extension services.

(eighteen) standardize the behavior of agricultural technology popularization.Do a good job in the experiment and demonstration before the popularization and application of agricultural technology to ensure the advanced, applicable and safe technology. Adhere to the voluntary principle of agricultural technology application, and do not force farmers and agricultural production and operation organizations to adopt new varieties and technologies. Adhere to the classified management of public welfare promotion and business promotion, and the national agricultural technology extension institutions should earnestly perform their public service duties according to law, and all agricultural technologies should be provided free of charge; Other units and individuals who undertake public welfare services in the form of government ordering, directional entrustment and implementation of projects shall not charge farmers extra; Support agricultural scientific research and teaching units, enterprises and their scientific and technical personnel to carry out paid technical services according to law and protect intellectual property rights according to law. Strengthen the responsibility appraisal and loss assessment of agricultural technology popularization accidents, and provide a basis for punishing illegal acts and protecting farmers’ rights and interests.

(nineteen) to improve the ability of farmers to apply advanced technology.We will intensify the implementation of all kinds of rural practical talents training programs, expand the training scale and improve the subsidy standards by relying on major engineering projects. In-depth implementation of rural labor training sunshine project, accelerate the training of rural skills, service-oriented and production-oriented talents. According to the seasonal demand of agricultural season, extensive popularization training of advanced and practical agricultural technology is carried out in various ways. Strengthen policy guidance, increase investment, speed up the pilot progress, and vigorously cultivate new professional farmers. Actively explore and solve the problem that farmers receive part-time secondary vocational education and enjoy the national policy of aiding students and exempting tuition fees, and encourage farmers to receive vocational education locally and nearby in the form of part-time schooling.

Six, the implementation of agricultural technology promotion safeguard measures

(twenty) to establish a long-term mechanism for the investment of agricultural technology popularization funds.Actively strive for the support of local governments and relevant departments, give play to the leading role of the government in agricultural technology popularization investment, and ensure that the funds used for agricultural technology popularization in the fiscal budget increase year by year according to the provisions. The expenses such as personnel funds and basic operating funds of the national agricultural technology extension institutions shall be incorporated into the fiscal budget at the same level according to law to ensure. In-depth implementation of major agricultural technology extension projects of the central government, and promotion of a substantial increase in subsidies for key technologies for agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation and stable and increased production. Encourage all localities to set up special funds for agricultural technology popularization and give subsidies to major regional agricultural technology popularization. Actively encourage and guide the investment of social funds, and promote the sustained and steady growth of funds for agricultural technology popularization in the whole society.

(twenty-one) to improve the wages of grassroots agricultural technicians.Conscientiously implement the reform plan of the income distribution system for staff in state institutions, and promote the relevant local departments to guarantee the wages and benefits of county and township agricultural technicians, including basic wages, subsidies, performance pay, social insurance contributions, housing provident fund, etc. We will implement the policy of floating and fixing the wages of township agricultural technicians, and issue subsidies for toxic and harmful health care, animal husbandry and veterinary medical care, and work in hard and remote areas according to regulations, so as to effectively improve the wages and benefits of grassroots agricultural technicians. According to the regulations, the social insurance expenses of agricultural technicians such as pension, medical care and unemployment will be included in the local social security system to provide protection for them to take root and serve the grassroots.

(twenty-two) the implementation of grass-roots national agricultural technology extension institutions working funds.Strengthen the use, management and performance evaluation of subsidy funds for the reform and construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system, and improve the subsidy mechanism of central finance for grass-roots agricultural technology extension work funds. Local agricultural departments should work together with relevant departments to study and put forward reference standards and quotas for the calculation of work funds needed by county and township agricultural technology extension institutions to perform their statutory public welfare duties based on local actual conditions, crop planting area, livestock and poultry breeding quantity, grassland management and protection area, aquaculture area and agricultural machinery quantity in the service area, combined with industrial structure, geographical scope and other factors, so as to clarify the proportion of financial commitment at all levels below the provincial level and incorporate it into the budget according to law for trial demonstration, consulting services, inspection and testing, farmer training, rural transportation and so on. Take the achievements of agricultural technology popularization at the grass-roots level as an important reference index for allocating central financial subsidy funds and calculating and arranging local financial work funds, and give full play to the guiding and stimulating role of funds.

(twenty-three) to improve the working conditions of agricultural technology popularization at the grassroots level.Accelerate the implementation of conditional construction projects of township agricultural extension institutions, pay close attention to the implementation of local matching funds, construction land and other related supporting policies, build business premises for extension institutions, and allocate inspection and testing, technology promotion, farmer training equipment and transportation tools. Strengthen project construction and fund management, standardize project bidding and equipment procurement procedures, implement work responsibilities, and ensure construction quality and progress. Encourage qualified areas to increase local financial input, expand investment scale and improve construction standards. For the fixed assets of grass-roots agricultural technology extension institutions formed by financial investment at or above the county level, it is necessary to go through the formalities of property rights and establish a ledger of fixed assets. Without the consent of the construction examination and approval authority and the state-owned assets management department, no unit may arbitrarily change its use or dispose of it without authorization. Promote local finance to set up special funds for the upgrading and improvement of basic agricultural technology extension service facilities and equipment.

Seven, to create a good atmosphere for the implementation of agricultural technology popularization law.

(twenty-four) to strengthen organizational leadership.Agricultural departments at all levels, as the competent departments of agricultural technology popularization, should effectively play a leading role, put the implementation of agricultural technology popularization law in a more prominent position, strengthen organizational leadership, formulate work plans, clarify objectives and tasks, and implement work responsibilities. It is necessary to strengthen communication and coordination with the departments of establishment, personnel, development and reform, finance, science and technology, education, etc., actively strive to implement relevant policies, and strengthen support for agricultural extension work. It is necessary to strengthen contact with agricultural scientific research institutions and related schools, strengthen joint cooperation, and form joint efforts. It is necessary to strengthen investigation and study and solve the new problems in the implementation of the agricultural technology popularization law in time. Agricultural scientific research and teaching units at all levels should actively cooperate, face the needs of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, base themselves on their own reality, innovate service models, and actively participate in agricultural technology popularization. The agricultural department of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and the reclamation area directly under the Ministry of Agriculture should organize their subordinate agricultural technology popularization units to do a good job in the implementation of the agricultural technology popularization law.

(twenty-five) to carry out extensive study and publicity activities.Agricultural departments at all levels and relevant units should organize the broad masses of agricultural scientific and technological personnel, thoroughly study the legal provisions, especially the new provisions, grasp the legislative purpose and spirit, accurately understand the law, consciously abide by the law, strictly enforce the law, and lay a solid foundation for implementing the agricultural technology popularization law. It is necessary to make full use of all kinds of news media to widely publicize the significance and requirements of the agricultural technology popularization law, publicize the effectiveness of agricultural technology popularization work, publicize the typical agricultural technicians who have long taken root in the countryside and served farmers, guide all sectors of society to care more about, understand and support the cause of agricultural technology popularization, and create a social atmosphere for implementing the agricultural technology popularization law.

(twenty-six) to improve local laws and regulations.The agricultural departments of all provinces should actively seek the support of local party committees, people’s congresses, governments and relevant departments in accordance with the unified arrangements of the law and the central authorities, and incorporate them into the provincial legislative plan. Based on the actual development of local agriculture and rural areas, we should pay close attention to the study of corresponding policies and measures. Under the basic framework of the Agricultural Technology Popularization Law, we should refine and implement the provisions on staffing, management system, post conditions and funding guarantee of agricultural technology popularization institutions, and further strengthen the legal guarantee of agricultural technology popularization.

(twenty-seven) to strengthen the supervision and inspection of law enforcement.Local agricultural departments should take the implementation of the Agricultural Technology Popularization Law as an opportunity, rely on and use legal means to accelerate the work of agricultural technology popularization, and fully safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of agricultural technology popularization units, agricultural technicians and farmers. Actively cooperate with people’s congresses and governments at all levels, focusing on the construction of grass-roots agricultural technology popularization institutions, the performance of public welfare duties, and the implementation of safeguard measures, strengthen supervision and inspection on the implementation of the agricultural technology popularization law, investigate and correct behaviors that are found to be inconsistent with the law, and strive to create a good situation of learning the law, knowing the usage of the law, administering according to law, and popularizing according to law. The Ministry of Agriculture will timely organize supervision and inspection of the implementation of the Agricultural Technology Extension Law in the agricultural system.

The Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China

2013yearonemoonfoursun

　　CCTV News:On August 6th, the "International Sharp Review" of CCTV broadcasted an article entitled "The Trade War Sacrificed the First Victim of Globalization", which was reprinted by many overseas media.

　　On August 6, German website of European Times, German-Chinese Report website, RADIOWE website of Italy (facebook, twitter), Rainbow FM website of Lisbon, Portugal (facebook), Global Iberian client of Portugal, Bobo website of Rio headlines in Brazil (facebook), World Bobo website of Sao Paulo, Brazil (facebook), website of Business News of Kazakhstan, Turkish economic observation network, Turkish directional radio website, Indian Daily Morning News website, UAE Ain News website, Jordan Global Radio website, American Business Daily website, Canadian Business Daily website, Chinese PT portal, Chinese headline APP, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook, twitter), Nordic Times website, European Chinese language website, European Chinese radio website, African Times website, West Africa online website, Japanese Chinese business website, Greek China website. On August 7, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po also published this article. The main reports are as follows:

　　German cars sold to China have gone up in price!

　　China consumers haven’t said anything yet, and American blue-collar workers are beginning to feel anxious. This seemingly puzzling scene was staged in the context of the trade war provoked by the Trump administration. German cars have become the first victims of Trump’s tariff policy: the obvious victims are German car companies that set up factories in the United States, and the potential victims are the jobs of American auto workers.

　　Let’s restore the news facts first: On July 30th, German BMW Motor Company raised the sales prices of its two sports utility vehicles (SUVs) produced in the United States and exported to China in China by 4% and 7% respectively, because of the increased cost. As for the reason for the increase in cost, it is not difficult to find out: since the Trump administration launched a trade offensive to increase tariffs on many countries and lines, the price of global procurement parts for BMW cars made in the United States has risen. At the same time, as one of the counter-measures against the United States, China will impose a 25% tax on imported cars from the United States on the basis of the new 15% tariff, that is, a 40% tax. This means that in the future, the market share of American brand cars in China will be reduced due to price factors.

　　As early as the White House imposed tariffs on steel and aluminum on its major trading partners and started the first shot of a trade war, many people in the industry analyzed that automobiles and electronic products with a high degree of development in the global industrial chain may bear the brunt and become victims. Because the world’s large automobile manufacturers are all heavyweight multinational companies, setting up factories all over the world. According to the latest list published by Automotive News in June this year, in 2018, the top 100 global auto parts suppliers came from 17 countries including Germany, Japan, Canada, Spain, South Korea, Mexico and China. Each car involves tens of thousands of parts, from assembly to production off-line, which is inseparable from the precise division of labor and cooperation of suppliers from all countries in the global industrial chain.

　　The impact of this round of trade war on any small link in the automobile industry chain will disrupt the whole industry chain. This is the so-called "fire at the city gate will hurt the fish in the pool". The United States imposed tariffs on steel and aluminum products from other countries, and then many countries countered them, which affected major auto companies including GM and Ford, as well as BMW in Germany. The Financial Times pointed out that in fact, Donald Trump tore up international agreements that he thought would harm blue-collar voters in the United States in order to fulfill his campaign promise to bring jobs back to the United States, which actually began to destroy the world that automakers are familiar with.

　　Together with Trump, there may be jobs for American auto workers, that is, blue-collar voters, that he talks about protecting every day. Because the president of the United States let the "tariff bullet" sweep outside for a while, it was bounced back by the counter-produced steel plate, and it was the foreign car companies that set up factories in the United States and solved the employment problem of Americans who were injured. German company Daimler said that in 2017, 20% of its cars produced in the United States were sold to China. In the second quarter of 2018, due to Sino-US trade friction, its net profit decreased by 27%. If the tariff increase continues, it will reconsider its production layout, including the possibility of establishing a new factory in China.

　　Let’s look at BMW, which has built its world’s largest automobile factory in Sparthan Fort, South Carolina, USA. Now it has surpassed the local automobile brands in the United States and become the largest automobile export enterprise in the United States, employing 9,000 local employees. Around Fort Sparthan, there are more than 200 auto parts factories from more than 20 countries, and each factory has local employees. Last year, 70% of BMW cars produced by Sparthan Fort Factory were sold outside the United States, and about 25% were exported to China. The New York Times reported that BMW had written a letter to the US Department of Commerce, saying that if the cost of exporting American-made BMW SUVs was too high in the future, the company would consider reducing its investment and production scale in Fort Sparthan.

　　As the world’s largest automobile consumption market for nine consecutive years, China has always been a market favored by major automobile companies in various countries and unwilling to give up easily. The subtext of Mercedes-Benz and BMW is very clear, that is, if the trade war continues, it is inevitable to reduce production and lay off employees in the United States.

　　The Financial Times once quoted a professional as saying that the impact of the trade war on the global automobile industry was described as a "perfect storm". The "perfection" of the "storm" lies in that the slightest bit points to its opposite side, that is, a combination of various factors will bring a fatal blow to the global automobile industry. Again, the ball to stop the storm is in the hands of the White House. How to save our compatriots in the storm depends on whether it is willing to kick it out.

　　A number of overseas media forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

"European Times" German website forwarded on August 6, 2018

Italian RADIOWE website (facebook, Twitter) forwarded on August 6, 2018.

India’s "Daily Morning News" website was forwarded on August 6, 2018

UAE Ain News Network forwarded on August 6, 2018

Jordan Global Radio website forwarded on August 6, 2018

American Business Daily website forwarded on August 6, 2018

Canadian Business Daily website forwarded on August 6, 2018

Portuguese news APP(facebook, Twitter) forwarded on August 6, 2018.

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on August 7, 2018.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on August 7, 2018.

Huixianlou was once a large foreign-related hotel in minzu road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing. It lasted for 27 years from its completion and operation in 1982 to its demolition by blasting in 2009. The Queen’s Restaurant belongs to the Catering Department of Huixianlou Hotel. Although it is affiliated, its origin is much deeper than that of the hotel.

Minzu road in the 1930s.

The Queen’s Restaurant was founded in the late 1930s. Its boss was Xu Zhongwu, the detective captain of Chongqing Police Department and the uncle of the Red Gang. It was located at No.216, minzu road at that time. It was mainly engaged in European and American cuisines and famous dishes from all over the world. There was also a music teahouse and a sunken dance floor, which was luxurious and fashionable. It was also called Queen’s Grand Restaurant and Queen’s Music Restaurant.

Xu Zhongwu graduated from the fifth phase of Whampoa Military Academy. With the special background of military and political circles and social gangs, the Queen’s Restaurant became a famous dining and entertainment place as the capital. Many important banquets were held here, and wedding banquets from all walks of life were even more endless. In April 1940, the grand wedding of filmmakers Wei Heling and Yuan Rong caused quite a stir.

On the eve of Chongqing’s liberation, Xu Zhong fled with five volumes of money, and the Queen’s restaurant was raised by some employees to maintain its operation. In December, 1949, Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping, Wu Yuzhang and others convened a symposium of Chongqing social leaders and industrial and commercial representatives, and hosted a banquet in the Queen’s Restaurant after the meeting. At the beginning of next year, the restaurant was taken over by the government.

Sichuan dish famous dish roasted fish wings

In 1952, the Queen’s Restaurant was operated by Chongqing Cooperative Union, renamed as Cooperative No.1 Restaurant. Three years later, it was operated by the Catering Service Company of Chongqing No.2 Commercial Bureau, and expanded and renamed as minzu road Restaurant. Since then, the Queen’s Restaurant has officially changed from focusing on Chinese and Western meals to focusing on authentic Sichuan cuisine and Sichuan snacks, and also running famous Chinese and Western restaurants.

Minzu road Restaurant has a grand layout, including front, back, south and north main halls, which can accommodate 1,200 people at the same time. It is fully equipped, taking the lead in realizing mechanization and steaming in Chongqing’s catering industry. In addition, it specially invented an electric conveyor device as a food delivery appliance between the kitchen and the hall, which was incorporated into the national promotion materials by the Ministry of Commerce.

In 1957, Sichuan Osmunda had a bumper harvest, and Chengdu, Chongqing and Zigong established Osmunda canteens to study the diversified eating methods of Osmunda. In August of that year, minzu road Restaurant held a 50-day exhibition of duck, goose, rabbit and sweet potato products in eight regions and three cities in the province, and invited famous chefs from all regions to exchange views and discuss, exhibiting thousands of varieties. In the difficult period of three years, the restaurant built a Chlorella production site and made Chlorella steamed buns, Chlorella soup and other substitute foods, leaving a deep impression on the times.

Photo taken by the exhibition staff of sweet potato products.

Minzu road Restaurant is most proud of its superb Sichuan chefs who have been in charge of cooking here successively, and their authentic Sichuan cuisine cooked by hand. The leaders are Yu Yuexian, Liao Qingting, Wu Yuncheng, He Yuzhu, Fan Qingyun and later Xu Yuanming, Li Xinguo and Dong Weiren, who have decades of cooking experience and are good at traditional Sichuan dishes.

Liao Qingting entered the restaurant as a chef in 1956. In his early years, he studied under Du Xiaotian, the owner of Zhongshilou, a master of Sichuan cuisine in Chongqing. In the middle of the Republic of China, he founded Xiaodongtian, a famous Sichuan cuisine shop with Fan Qingyun. His specialties were rice smoked chicken, vinegar-preserved chicken, fish in soup, shredded beef with minced garlic and duck with bean sprouts. His disciples were Xiao Qingyun, Fan Shugui, Ni Mingzhong, Qiu Shifu and Ding Ying.

Wu Yuncheng used to be the master of Taolechun, a famous restaurant in Chongqing, and he was proficient in both red and white cases. The famous dish woolen chicken is his masterpiece. This dish is made by cutting chicken leg into squares and throwing dry powder, frying it in a pan until golden brown, and then adding seasoning and auxiliary materials. It is rich in color, tender and soft, hence the name.

Sichuan dish jar meat

In addition to famous chefs, minzu road Restaurant also gathered a group of famous waiters, among whom Wang Keqin, Feng Chunfu, He Meihong and Zhou Rongjun are all elites in the catering service industry. Wang Keqin, a Shanghainese, was a famous Chinese and western food host in the early Queen’s Restaurant, and his high-ranking foot, He Meihong, was the deputy director of the dining department of Huixianlou later.

In 1960, dozens of dishes in minzu road restaurant, such as barbecued pork crisp square, baked pig’s head with bean dregs, half-soup fish, stir-fried beef shreds, jar meat, vinegar-preserved chicken, crispy duck, hot-nest chicken with ginger sauce, sliced hibiscus chicken, whole duck with eight treasures, roasted mushrooms and fried in rose pot, were successively accepted as famous dishes in China by the Ministry of Commerce.

In September, 1982, Huixianlou Hotel, which had been built for eight years, rose from the original site of minzu road Restaurant, and its new number was No.186, minzu road. The total height of the building is 54 meters, with one basement and fourteen floors above ground. There are accommodation, shopping malls, restaurants, dance halls, photography centers, hairdressing rooms, bathrooms, hanging gardens and other facilities, and the third floor is the Queen’s Restaurant.

Old photo of Huixianlou Hotel

The new Queen’s restaurant not only retains the extraordinary style of the old Queen’s restaurant and the combination of Chinese and Western styles, but also inherits the traditional classics and authentic Sichuan style of minzu road restaurant. The styles of famous shops, famous teachers and famous dishes have been continued, and the restaurant has been warmly sought after by diners once it opened. As a foreign-related restaurant, there are many foreign guests.

A new batch of famous teachers and dishes gathered in Huixianlou again. On the basis of the original varieties, Xu Dezhang, Ding Yingjie, Zhang Helin, He Yuzhu, Zhang Shiwei and Xu Jin worked together to cook proud as a peacock, barbecued whole fish with pork, dried fish wings, exquisite fish crisp, fish belly with flowers, smoked spareribs, boiled gourds, kung pao waist pieces, preserved chicken in vinegar, yipin paws, and crispy fish.

Proud as a peacock in Sichuan cuisine is a craft dish, in which the peacock’s head is carved with radish, the back feather is decorated with sea cucumber, the color screen is made of paste made of chicken, fish and egg white, and the feather feather made of tendon and shark’s fin is decorated with fresh seasonal vegetables, which is pleasing to the eye and enjoyable.

Old photos of Huixianlou Queen Restaurant

In October 1982, almost simultaneously with the opening of Huixianlou in Chongqing, Huixianlou Sichuan Restaurant, a joint venture between Sichuan Food Service Company and Sichuan Garden in the United States, cut the ribbon in Washington. Zhang Guodong and Wu Haiyun, the famous Sichuan chefs, are the head chefs respectively. The Huixianlou version of "Sichuan-style Man-Han Banquet" was launched by two Chinese and American stores, which not only made Huixianlou famous at home and abroad, but also made foreign diners feel the charm of traditional Chinese food.

In the late 1980s, the consumer market changed, the high-end consumption cooled down, the official consumption decreased, and the business was stretched. Under the leadership of two managers, Hu Boqun and Chen Nan, Huixian Building began to change: carrying out subletting contract, improving internal and external facilities, increasing the services of booking food, booking tickets, calling beds and calling cars on behalf of customers, adding music bars, and increasing sales promotion and advertising in shopping malls …

Sichuan cuisine Linglong fish Cui

The Queen’s restaurant also began to change, lowering the consumption threshold accordingly, introducing a four-dish, one-soup work package and an economical snack package, adding more than a dozen cheap dishes such as Gongbao eel flower and slobbered fish and loach, and rebuilding a new hot pot city in the second year, which stabilized the business volume and increased a lot of new passengers. After many efforts, the operating income of Huixianlou entered the top 50 hotels in China in 1990.

On the morning of October 22, 2009, the Huixian Building, which stood for 27 years, was demolished by blasting with a loud noise.

Sichuan style snacks packages

Original title: Disappeared Sichuan Famous Restaurant, Chongqing "Huixianlou Queen Restaurant"

[Disclaimer] The texts, pictures, audio and video that are not marked with "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, please contact the upstream news.

Editor’s Note: This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account Gelonghui CLUB, written by Yong Rong Asset Huang Yong, reproduced by Entrepreneurial State with authorization.

Author’s introduction: Mr. Huang Yong founded Yongrong Asset Management Co., Ltd. in 2011 as the company’s chief investment officer.

I am a very ordinary investor, managing a small fund, with average results. I haven’t done a lot of business in China, but I have seen many business models and national patterns with my unconstrained learning and curiosity. I am extremely optimistic and optimistic about the country where I grew up and lived, as follows.

A company that has achieved great success in the commercial field is called Amazon. Bezos, the founder of this company, said in a letter to shareholders in 1997 that the most important thing is about the long term. The biggest feature of this company is continuous investment, no profit, and all the operating cash flow obtained is invested in the future he believes, so after 22 years of persistence, Amazon has become the world’s largest company with market value.

Why mention Amazon? Because in the business field, Amazon is the most remarkable enterprise in my opinion. In 2019, I insisted on reading Bezos’ letter to shareholders for 50 times. The compound interest generated by long-term doctrine has great magic, but the super-large organization that insists on long-term doctrine most in the world is the China Municipal Government. When I was in junior high school, the political textbook talked about the five-year plan. So far, China has issued 13 five-year plans.

In the first few years of my investment, my analysts and I had some differences about the sustainability of China’s economic growth. Analysts believe that the proportion of infrastructure investment in GDP is too large and the efficiency is too low, and it seems that the overall economic growth depends on the continuous construction of roads, bridges and highways every year. In 2008, during the global financial crisis, China announced 4 trillion yuan of infrastructure projects, and China bought the largest amount of iron ore in the world, completely ignoring the so-called cycle of taking a break of one or two years before investing, which seems totally out of line with the law. A few years before I first came to work in Shenzhen, I didn’t go back to my hometown in Hunan, and the traffic was not very convenient. Once I borrowed a friend’s car, and the bumpy road scratched the chassis. After about three years, I drove back again and the road was smooth. Then, the high-speed rail was opened, and I found that the experience of returning to Hunan was better. After more than three hours in Changsha, the number of times I went back to Hunan naturally increased.

Huge positive externalities have emerged. With the seemingly inefficient investment return and crazy investment of the government, the circulation of commerce, people, logistics and information has been ignited. Do you know what life on earth comes from? It is the flow of ocean currents and the constant innovation attempts of various combinations that gave birth to life. In the soil like China, totally different commercial species with higher dimensions have grown. Without the super-efficient and ultra-low-cost infrastructure, it is hard to imagine the rapid rise of companies like Pinduoduo and Meituan.

When I was studying western economics in college, the government’s main indicators of concern for the economy were inflation and unemployment. In recent years, I have been looking at American stocks and found that the most concerned indicator of the government is actually the stock market. The fundamental reason is that the stock market is something that is easy to be concerned by everyone and has a newer frequency. This thing replaces inflation and unemployment to unify everyone’s minds. But this thing is deadly, it can only go up but not down, and once it falls, it is worried about losing the confidence of its supporters.

The United States is basically a political system that serves big capital. Boeing is a representative of a core American company. To what extent is the value of capital kidnapping? In order to save R&D costs, Boeing replaced hardware updates with software systems. As a result, something went wrong and R&D investment was insufficient. In good times, the company used all the cash it earned to buy back its own shares. This is not enough. Out of full confidence in the future, I borrowed more money to buy back to stimulate the stock price, and abruptly turned myself into a company with negative equity. What do you mean, it is an insolvent company. Under normal circumstances, the market is happy to see its success. However, this epidemic superimposed many vulnerabilities, which made this company that was kidnapped by capitalists have an accident, and its stock price fell like the speed of light. Now I can only ask the government for help shamelessly. There are not a few companies that are insolvent to buy back.

Human beings are willing to believe what they see in front of them, but only long-termism can see what they believe in the future. The super-large organization with the most long-termism spirit in the world is the China Municipal Government, which is our greatest luck as Chinese. Investment in infrastructure is the best business model, and China government has been practicing this business model for a long time on a huge scale.

If we regard this epidemic as an examination and test, it first spread in China, and the decision made by the China government showed foresight and super-efficient execution. Exponential growth is a terrible growth model. Its important feature is that it is not obvious in the early stage and is often overlooked. Just like the concept of compound interest in investment, time and exponential growth are the biggest enemies of all unimaginative managers and decision makers.

Facts have proved that so far, managers in all powerful developed countries lack this ability to think, and they appear to be kidnapped by short-sightedness. A country with the earliest outbreak of epidemic finally became the safest country in the world. It is definitely not just a correct decision to close Wuhan, but the super confidence accumulated by the government over the years that permeates the management execution of capillaries and the efficiency of economic and industrial networks. Governing a big country is like cooking small things and freezing for three days. From the perspective of overcoming the epidemic, China is the only "developed" country in the world.

In my opinion, strengthening loop and adjusting loop are the most ideal basic concepts of investment model, and Soros’s reflexivity theory can also be explained by these two basic concepts. To put it simply, it is because of strengthening the fruit and strengthening the cause that the continuous strengthening is called the enhancement loop. For example, the network structure of e-commerce, the number of users and the number of merchants reinforce each other. The most suitable structure of the enhancement loop is the network structure, which is also one of the most powerful structures in my opinion. For example, the panic of this virus, the increase in the number of users of Zoom, the glory of the king, Pinduoduo and so on.

China has probably formed several powerful network structures:

1. Industrial network structure. The communication efficiency between one node and another node depends on the feedback speed between the two nodes. The denser the nodes, the denser the nodes will be. Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy and the opportunity to join the WTO, China has made great efforts to improve its economy. The advantage of low cost absorbed the industrial transfer of developed countries around the world, and then slowly evolved from the initial labor cost advantage to the efficiency advantage brought by the network structure itself. We know that the labor cost in China is no longer advantageous today, but if the industrial chain is transferred to other countries, it will lead to the inefficiency of any node, which will lead to the overall inefficiency. This is not determined by the policy, but by the efficiency requirements of the business itself. For example, an innovative enterprise of electronic products, no matter where your global headquarters is, if you don’t have a resident procurement engineer in Shenzhen, you can almost think that you haven’t understood what efficient supply chain management is all about.

2. Information Internet structure. The country that benefits most from the progress of information technology in the world is China. When Amazon rose in the United States, it already had very powerful Wal-Mart and Costco, while Alibaba faced a very backward distribution system. The high popularity of credit cards in the United States makes it less important to improve the experience of marginal innovation in payment, which makes the advanced degree of online payment completely unable to compare with WeChat payment and Alipay in China. By the way, the steam engine revolution has strengthened Britain, but the advantages it has created have made the electrical revolution more thorough in Germany. The first country to be fully online must be China, which has the least obstacles. In this epidemic, people living in cities don’t have to worry about their daily lives. They can use the Meituan group to order food or buy food. Don’t worry about communication, you can feel any changes in the world in your circle of friends and Tik Tok. Working from home can use nails and Tencent meetings. It is completely unnecessary to worry that paying cash will infect the virus. It is estimated that many people have long since lost their bank cards.

3. Super-urban agglomeration built by big urbanization and high-speed rail. People go to cities for a better life. The city itself is a network structure that links more business opportunities, educational resources and medical resources, and has a more efficient division of labor and interaction. The biggest investment opportunity in the process of urbanization with a population of 1.4 billion is to invest in real estate in core cities. Because the holding cost of real estate in China is much lower than that in developed countries, houses instead of stocks have become the core of the people? Assets. High-speed rail connects cities, such as Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. The city scale effect and network effect produced by the links in these areas are enough to stimulate countless entrepreneurs to work hard in every subdivision for success, because success in any sense is unimaginable.

Relatively speaking, Hong Kong, Australia and other developed regions are facing the possibility of class solidification and stimulating contradictions because of their insufficient population size advantages and insufficient incentives for innovation. China’s rich list rarely solidifies for more than 10 years. This is because there are enough possibilities for innovators to break through the monopoly of traditional industries, and any business form is challenged by innovators. This is the fundamental reason why a country is full of hope. We should be wary of any form of monopoly that will stifle the future. Network structure is a powerful structure, or a very good strategy, which makes it impossible for competitors to catch up in the same way or by simply copying resources. Today, no country in the world can try to split a single industrial network node in China. Even if this country is the United States, no company can simply provide a chat tool to catch up with WeChat, because our circle of friends is all on the Internet. Today, the process of urbanization in China is vast, and the division of labor is the foundation of human civilization. The superposition of these networks continues to prosper, creating a more powerful ecology.

In the product of Tik Tok, any actions of users will be recorded, such as the duration of stay in each video, the total duration of stay in a certain type of video, whether it is 1 second or 5 seconds, and so on. Tik Tok’s system will choose to send more suitable content according to the user’s behavior, so the user’s behavior and content distribution form a system that can be continuously optimized in experience, thus enhancing the experience of this product.

In this epidemic, I observed two events:

1. Li Wenliang incident. In the early morning of February 7th, I suddenly saw a full screen of friends mourning Li Wenliang. This scene made everyone who felt the same way cry, and I was no exception. Why are so many people who don’t know Li Wenliang thanking this anti-epidemic hero who whistles but is regarded as a rumor monger? Because of his ordinary status, the first kind reminder was warned and admonished by the police, and the people’s emotions were mobilized. Everyone was aggrieved by this ordinary hero. At 13:09 p.m. that day, the State Supervision appointed an investigation team to investigate the relevant issues in Li Wenliang, and the official website of WHO mourned Li Wenliang. Afterwards, the Public Security Bureau informed the Li Wenliang incident to cancel the admonition and apologized to the family.

2. Grateful events. On March 7, a word "gratitude" was widely discussed in the circle of friends. The reason was that the leaders in Wuhan asked the people of Wuhan to express gratitude to the party and the country. In the case that the epidemic situation has not been stabilized and comprehensively improved, it has inspired countless netizens to crusade. The government is the people’s government, and the government and the party should first express gratitude to the families who died for the epidemic and the Wuhan people who made sacrifices to seal the city. Although many posts on the Internet can be forwarded or not, we soon saw the voice of thanks from the government and even the top leaders. Later, in Tik Tok, we saw many expressions of deep gratitude from the local people in Hubei to the rescue team, which caused countless tears.

These two events verify my idea that the government and the people have worked together to build a self-evolving system. In the face of an uncertain event, whether it is Li Wenliang, the police, local leaders or senior leaders, I believe that each of them has good intentions at first, but in the absence of complete information, it depends on luck to make the right decision at the first time. The panic of information and the spread of virus are very harmful, and you will face uncertainty in any direction, but more information feedback can find a better solution in a system. China is lucky and powerful. There are not only guoshi Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan, but also countless retrograde heroes who go to epidemic areas. The government is very good. After finding the correct solution, it acted quickly and implemented it in place, which abruptly pulled countless people back from the disaster. Compared with other countries, it is found that no country in the world can do better than China in the case of Wuhan, which is a miracle created by the unity of the government and the people.

A self-evolving system has strong error correction ability and anti-vulnerability ability. In the face of environmental changes, not the smartest species nor the most powerful species can survive, but the species that can adapt to changes best can survive. At least it can be judged that the system formed by the people and the government of China is not an arrogant system. After the Cultural Revolution, we experienced SARS, and we emerged from the trauma and became stronger. The government shows a very good tolerance and grasp of a stable society, that is, it does not excessively suppress speech, nor does it allow speech that causes panic to spread easily. A stable society is the well-being of all people, and this balance requires the government’s high wisdom.

The future is very uncertain, just as a quarter ago, we couldn’t imagine that we spent this quarter in a way of witnessing history, and the process was still going on in an out-of-control way. I think it is necessary to ask why I have more confidence in China’s way of choosing leaders. If political governance is regarded as a top professional competition, China has been screening the best players for a long time and with great intensity. The best leaders at the municipal level grow up to be provincial leaders, and the best leaders at the provincial level grow up to be national leaders. Every position must be inspected for a long time. This kind of selection is like choosing the one who can play best from a professional team. This is a systematic approach. They also have enough experience and wisdom in dealing with various problems. Compared with the United States, I think it may be because the shouting is loud, which makes the people feel that the shouting is reasonable, or makes the big capitalists feel that it will not hurt their interests. It’s hard to imagine that one system uses top professional players for a long time and the other system uses amateur players for a long time. There will be no difference between the two in the long run.

In 2013, we studied Qihoo 360, a free antivirus software company with hundreds of millions of users, which was still listed in the United States at that time. In the process of research, it is found that such an easy-to-use tool may be difficult to become a friend of time, and the tool will be eliminated with the improvement of the system. Viruses are the most annoying thing when we use computers. If we are accidentally infected with viruses, the whole computer needs to be formatted and reinstalled, but who should be responsible for antivirus? It should be a good thing for an underlying operating system. Microsoft’s Windows is obviously not doing well, but it is constantly being patched and optimized. We now use Apple’s mobile phone, because Jobs is an extreme user experience advocate, so Apple’s operating system is closed, and we use the iOS system to find that there is no need for anti-virus software. Using iOS and Android as time goes on, Android will slow down and become stuck, and iOS will always maintain better fluency and user experience.

China’s government’s anti-vice campaign is a great project. I think since the government promoted this project, China has officially stepped forward to become the country with the most security and happiness in the world. In China, it is illegal to hold a gun. You don’t have to worry about sudden unexpected trouble and violent incidents, because the government’s enforcement is very thorough, and this action has penetrated into every county and village, which really provides an environment for living and working in peace. Today, the cost of committing crimes in China has become very high. In Shenzhen, a lost mobile phone can be found within one hour, and basically the traces left by the crime will be tracked by the ubiquitous Skynet. Therefore, in China, it is happy to choose to be a good person, but it is more and more difficult to be a bad person.

Why is China’s efficiency against Covid-19 much higher than that of other developed countries? The most fundamental reason is that this country is doing a better job in order. A city with a population of more than 10 million was closed when it was closed, and each province sent support teams to Hubei for counterpart assistance, thus solving the problem of medical run. Everyone has WeChat, and the government can track everyone’s whereabouts. The entry and exit of the community is a good gateway, and the nodes and routes are clear. After the infected and suspected infected contact people are tracked, they can clearly take the initiative. In other words, China is the only country with clear data on the measures to combat the epidemic. When the epidemic broke out all over the world, China became the best and safest country in the world to control the epidemic.

How important is the sense of security, which is the most important factor for a species, a civilization and a country. If you don’t believe me, look at the history of the rise of the United States, because in the more than 100 years of the European war, the most remarkable group of European elites left their motherland and went to the United States, far away from the battlefield, because survival is human instinct.

China is the longest-lasting human civilization in the world. The genes of agricultural civilization originating from the Loess Plateau inherit cooperation, mutual help, and harmony between the old and the old, the young and the young. The first divination of the Book of Changes, the dry divination, is a country with dragon’s blood. It is about to cross the dry all day long or jump in the deep, an oriental dragon ready to take off at any time. This is our country. It is the greatest luck to be born in a great country in a great era. With this article, I would like to express my great love for this country and arouse more people’s feelings.

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