分类： ee

Sentenced! The female driver of ＂Maserati case＂ in Henan was sentenced to life： 6 million injured and 2 million dead! Reconciliation between the two sides

　　The case of "Maserati hit a BMW to death" in Henan Province was pronounced, and the female driver involved committed the crime of endangering public safety in a dangerous way and was sentenced to life imprisonment. In July last year, his drunk driving caused 2 deaths and 4 injuries.It is understood that at present, three defendants and three injured parties have reached a compensation agreement on the civil part of the case, and the injured Wang Jiaotong’s two families of the deceased each received more than 2 million yuan.



　　On July 3, 2019, Tan Mingming of yongcheng city, Henan Province, drunk, drove a Maserati sedan with Liu Songtao and Zhang Xiaoqu, and quickly chased a BMW car waiting for the green light, and the BMW car caught fire instantly. The accident caused 2 deaths and 4 injuries. Among the three people on the BMW, two men in the back seat died on the spot, and the driver Wang Jiaotong suffered extensive burns all over his body. On January 16, 2020, the case was heard in public in the Intermediate People’s Court of Shangqiu City, Henan Province. The trial lasted more than 5 hours and was not pronounced in court.


　　On January 16, 2020, Shangqiu Intermediate People’s Court disclosed the case. Defendant Tan Mingming ignored dissuasion after a traffic accident caused by drunk driving, and continued to drive in collision, causing heavy casualties and economic losses. Defendants Liu Songtao and Zhang Xiaoqu still instigated Tan Mingming to escape knowing that he was drunk and had an accident, resulting in more serious consequences. The actions of the three defendants all constituted crimes of endangering public safety by dangerous means.


　　Source: Beijing News, Southern Metropolis Daily

Previously, Hexun. com originally reported:

The case of "Maserati hit a BMW and killed two people" in Yongcheng, Henan Province was heard in yongcheng city People’s Court on January 16th. In court, the prosecution suggested that three defendants be sentenced for endangering public safety by dangerous methods. The defendant Tan Moumou knelt down in court to apologize, and the victim’s family indicated that they would not understand, and expressed the hope that the court would sentence the perpetrators to death and immediately execute them.


　　Why does it constitute a crime of endangering public safety by dangerous means?


　　The public prosecution agency believes that the defendant Tan Moumou ignored dissuasion after a traffic accident caused by drunk driving and continued to drive into collision, causing heavy casualties and economic losses. The defendants Liu Moumou and Zhang Moumou, who were fellow passengers, instigated Tan Moumou to escape after knowing that he was drunk and had an accident. The actions of the three defendants all constituted the crime of endangering public safety by dangerous means. In the joint crime, Tan Moumou is the principal offender, and Liu Moumou and Zhang Moumou are the accomplices. The prosecution suggested that three defendants be sentenced for endangering public safety.



　　Relevant lawyers said that drunk driving itself constitutes a dangerous driving crime, but this crime is at most six months of criminal detention. After the female driver ran away from many cars, she drove at high speed and finally hit the BMW, which led to the fire of the BMW and the death of the people on board, which violated the crime of endangering public safety. Therefore, she constitutes a traffic accident crime on the basis of endangering public safety. In this case, if a felony is chosen to deal with it.



　　The crime of dangerous driving is a new crime added in the Criminal Law Amendment (VIII), and dangerous driving behavior itself is also a concrete other dangerous method. According to the second paragraph of Article 133-1 of the Criminal Law: "Whoever commits the acts mentioned in the preceding paragraph and constitutes other crimes at the same time shall be convicted and punished according to the provisions of heavier punishment." This provision shows that in the process of dangerous driving crime, there may be cases in which the crime of endangering public safety by dangerous methods is identified or transformed into conviction and sentencing. In the crime of dangerous driving, if the perpetrator, under the control of consciousness and will, leads to the serious consequences of the injury or death of an unspecified number of people or the violation of the personal rights or major property rights of an unspecified number of people for more than two consecutive times, it shall be deemed that the perpetrator intentionally or indirectly committed the crime of endangering public security by dangerous means.


　　Referring to Chang ‘an Ying finidi’s drunk driving case, Maserati female drivers have the lowest or no life.


　　The "Maserati female driver drunk driving case" is quite similar to the "Changan Ying finidi drunk driving case" that shocked the whole country before. On May 9, 2010, Chen Jia, the perpetrator, drunk driving an English finidi car and rear-ended a Fiat car waiting for a red light, resulting in two deaths and one injury on the Fiat car. Afterwards, the Second Intermediate People’s Court found the driver Chen Jia guilty of endangering public safety by dangerous means, sentenced him to life imprisonment and deprived him of political rights for life.



　　From the two accidents alone, both drivers were drunk. At the same time, the Maserati female driver in this case still forcibly fled the scene after the accident, which led to the occurrence of the final major accident. No matter from the result or the process, its harm was no less than the "Chang’ an Ying finidi Drunk Driving Case", so on the whole, the Maserati female driver was not less than the life imprisonment sentence of the perpetrator Chen Jia of the "Chang’ an Ying finidi Drunk Driving Case". According to the provisions of the Criminal Law, those who commit the crime of endangering public security by dangerous means, and the circumstances are serious or cause serious consequences, can be sentenced to death at the highest.


　　Why is the female driver of Hangzhou Mercedes-Benz sentenced to 5 deaths and only sentenced to 6 years?


　　Prior to this, a major traffic accident in Hangzhou was pronounced. According to the verdict, the owner of Hangzhou Benz killed five people and was finally sentenced to six years in prison for being charged with traffic accident. Although the consequences and casualties are greater, the reason is that the defendant panicked when driving and mistakenly used the accelerator as a brake, which led to the loss of control of the vehicle, and the driver was at fault for the accident, which was a negligent crime.



　　According to the provisions of the Criminal Law, if there are other particularly bad circumstances in traffic accidents, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years. However, the court’s judgment shows that the female driver has surrendered and has not escaped. On this basis, the law can only sentence her to 7 years at most. In addition, after the incident, the relatives actively compensated and obtained the understanding of most victims. These performances can be used as a bargaining chip to reduce punishment.


　　To endanger public safety, the actor needs to realize that his behavior will bring potential danger to specific public safety, and still let or hope this danger happen, and the actor constitutes a crime of endangering public safety. In the case of "Maserati female driver drunk driving", the driver Tan was already drunk, and had a bump before hitting BMW, but he still drove at high speed and continued to collide. This plot can already be considered that Tan had the intention to endanger public safety.


　　If the perpetrator didn’t drink and drive, and can’t prove that he had the intention to endanger public safety, even if he killed five people, it wouldn’t constitute a crime of endangering public safety, just like Chen Mou of Hangzhou Benz killed five people, which constituted a traffic accident crime, but not a crime of endangering public safety.


　　

(Editor: Su Bo)

Ningxia this decade： it is getting better and better to be in the south of the Yangtze River.

　　In Ningxia in August, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and it is full of vitality.

　　Looking around, under Liupan Mountain, a new picture of rural revitalization with strong industry, beautiful villages and rich farmers is spread out in the field of hope; Ningdong base, the "silly and rough" industry that used to emit black smoke and stink water has turned into a green, low-carbon and efficient "My Fair Lady"; On the banks of the Yellow River, the "Bald Mountain" that used to be everywhere has turned into a fruitful "Flower and Fruit Mountain", which reshapes the beautiful scenery … …

　　In the past 10 years, Ningxia, which is located in the inland of the west, has continuously expanded and developed new space and created remarkable achievements. More than 7.2 million sons and daughters of all ethnic groups in Ningxia are working hard to take the long March in the new era and strive to write a magnificent chapter in building a beautiful new Ningxia with socialist modernization in an all-round way.

　　Work hard and climb over Liupanshan on the road to poverty alleviation.

　　Minning industrial park, xiji county. Photo by Bian Xiaoqiang

　　In August, the Liupanshan area is covered with green mountains and lush vegetation. Once, the mountains here were bald, the water was muddy, and the sky was yellow. Once, sandstorms occurred frequently in the spring here, and people’s eyes were hard to open. The local people were forced to rely on the sky to eat, plant widely and harvest thinly on the closed and barren land. On November 16th, 2020, Xihaigu (also known as Guyuan City, which has jurisdiction over Xiji County and other districts and four counties), which belongs to one of the 14 concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas in China, completely got rid of absolute poverty, and wrote a "Ningxia sample" for China to get rid of poverty.

　　How does the change happen?

　　To achieve the great goal of "building a well-off society in an all-round way", the most crucial thing is to win the battle against poverty. And hard work is the magic weapon to change the face of poverty at an early date.

　　Qin Zhenbang once served as the first resident secretary in Hanjiang Village, Xiji County, which has the largest poverty area, the largest number of poor people and the deepest poverty in Ningxia. He clearly remembers the first time he came to the village in February 2017: on both sides of the winding dirt road, dilapidated adobe houses abound; Bricks support a lame table in the village office.

　　In order to change the face of the village, Qin Zhenbang ate and lived with the villagers, keeping the village sentiment and public opinion in his heart. After more than two years of hard work, the hardened cement road passes through the village, every household has moved into a spacious and bright new house, and left-behind women can work at their doorstep to earn money. The per capita net income of the villagers in Hanjiang Village of Xiji County in 2019 was 9,870 yuan, an increase of 7,070 yuan over 2016. Looking at the earth-shaking changes in the village, Qin Zhenbang said with emotion: "Only by working hard can we see hope, which is the result of the joint efforts of cadres and the masses."

　　There must be no one less on the road to a well-off life. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Ningxia has made every effort to fight hard against poverty. All nine poverty-stricken counties and districts have taken off their hats, 1,100 poverty-stricken villages have been lifted out of poverty, and more than 800,000 poor people have been lifted out of poverty.

　　After the decisive battle to get rid of poverty, the hardworking and brave Xihaigu people have taken solid steps in the journey of rural revitalization. Once the poorest place, production and life have also turned a new page.

　　At the foot of Liupanshan Mountain, buckwheat flowers are in full bloom in the terraced fields in the north tableland, red plums and apricots in Pengyang are covered with branches, and tourists in Yejia Village of Jingheyuan Town are woven … … The demonstration project of "one tree, one seedling, one flower, one grass" in Guyuan City, the main battlefield of poverty alleviation in Ningxia, has now steadily moved from experimental demonstration to comprehensive promotion. In the past two years, the main varieties of the "Four Ones" forestry and grass industry have been classified and distributed to tourist loops and scenic spots, and rural tours and sightseeing tours have been cultivated and developed. In 2021, Guyuan received more than 7.08 million domestic tourists, achieving a social income of 2.867 billion yuan. "Enjoy the beautiful flowers in spring, enjoy the coolness in summer, dye the forests in autumn, and paint the paintings in winter" has become a beautiful business card for Guyuan.

　　Almost every village in Xihaigu has poverty alleviation workshops in cooperation with Fujian and Ningxia, which produce local native products. Bitter vegetables, bracken, dandelion, ground pepper tea, miscellaneous grains, potatoes, handmade vermicelli, etc. are processed and packaged in the poverty alleviation workshops and directly distributed to all parts of the south. Fujian’s counterpart assistance to Ningxia is a typical example of the remarkable achievements in the practice of poverty alleviation cooperation and counterpart assistance between the east and the west. One of the important experiences is that from the main leaders of provinces and autonomous regions to ordinary poverty alleviation participants and poverty alleviation subjects, all Qi Xin worked together and worked hard.

　　Liupanshan Mountain is high and Minjiang River is long. Industrial cooperation, labor cooperation, talent support and financial support … … Over the past 20 years, the cooperation between Fujian and Ningxia has been fruitful. Fujian has sent 11 batches of 183 cadres to Ningxia to help, and Ningxia has sent 20 batches of more than 380 cadres to Fujian to work and exercise; Fujian has helped Ningxia train tens of thousands of teachers and sent more than 2,000 professional technicians in education, medical care, science and technology. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period alone, Fujian invested a total of 1.632 billion yuan in aid to Ningxia and implemented 1,128 assistance projects, helping Ningxia’s 411,700 poverty-stricken people to get rid of poverty steadily.

　　"Love between mountains and seas" is unfinished. In the "14th Five-Year Plan" framework agreement on cooperation between the east and the west, Fujian and Ningxia provinces identified 10 key tasks in industrial cooperation, resource complementarity and consumption cooperation. Nowadays, the cooperation between Fujian and Ningxia is full of inexhaustible power, condensing new wisdom and strength, and playing a happy movement under Liupanshan.

　　Dream ahead and draw a blueprint to the end.

　　Ningdong energy and chemical industry base. People’s Network Liang Hongxin photo

　　Entering Ningdong Energy and Chemical Industry Base (referred to as "Ningdong Base" for short), giant devices are towering, and milky white pipes are all over the factory. Every technological innovation conveys a strong sense of modernization.

　　Ningxia is a typical coal-rich province, and coal accounts for more than 90% of energy. Over the years, "relying on coal to eat coal", digging coal to sell coal, formed a set of traditional ways of extensive development. However, with overcapacity and declining profits, the coal industry, once called "Xiangzhazi" by local people, has become a "hot potato".

　　At the beginning of this century, a coal sea with proven reserves of 33.1 billion tons was discovered in the Gobi in eastern Ningxia. How to effectively develop this coal sea? How to build your own industrial engine? In 2003, Ningxia made a decision to build Ningdong base with the strength of the whole region and established it as the No.1 project of the autonomous region.

　　In 2006, Zhang Zhimin, who is currently the workshop director of Olefin No.1 Branch of Ningxia Coal Industry Co., Ltd., a national energy group, just graduated from university. When he came to Ningdong, he saw that there was only one isolated factory in the Gobi Desert, and all the workers lived in simple prefabricated houses. "At that time, I was very anxious. The coal-to-olefin device was shipped, but I found that it didn’t catch fire at all and couldn’t run at all." Zhang Zhimin has a dark face and fluffy hair, but two drawing pens are neatly hung on his work clothes.

　　"Can’t do it, also can’t do it. In the most difficult period, frequent experiments consumed a lot of raw materials, and hundreds of workers stared at the stove and debugged the equipment without interruption. " Tian Yanjun, the head of the gasifier of Olefin No.1 Branch, still remembers the scene at that time.

　　Finally, in the winter night of minus 10 degrees in 2010, when the coal passed through a gasifier with a temperature of 1,300 degrees, the world’s first coal-to-olefin plant with an annual output of 500,000 tons was successfully developed.

　　In the following eight years, various factories in Ningdong base rose from the ground, and eight large-scale coal chemical projects were built on the Gobi desert. However, with the upsurge of coal chemical industry in all parts of the country, the price of coal-to-olefin has dropped again and again.

　　"The traditional coal industry is unsustainable. This is the signal that the market is sending in a silent way. Only by taking the road of innovation can coal ‘ Eat dry and squeeze clean ’ In order to highlight the advantages of modern coal chemical industry. " Li Hang, director of the Industry Division of the Development and Reform Commission of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, said.

　　How to deal with polytetrahydrofuran, the tailings of coal-to-olefin and coal-to-oil enterprises, is an important problem facing Ningdong base. In order to solve this problem, Ningdong Base successfully introduced the leading enterprise of chemical fiber new materials represented by Ningxia Ningdong Taihe New Materials Co., Ltd. with the opportunity of industrial transfer in eastern China.

　　"Our products are in short supply!" Entering the exhibition room of this company, Li Haisheng, director of the product department, is introducing the visitors. At first sight, all kinds of aramid and spandex products are dazzling. Spandex thread feels as soft as cotton, but when pulled, it is found to be extremely tough. "Daily underwear and even high-end handbags can be made of spandex."

　　Today, the total industrial output value of Ningdong base exceeds 130 billion yuan, and the added value of coal chemical industry accounts for 48% of the total industrial economy. It has become the only chemical park with an output value of over 100 billion yuan in northwest China, and it is also exploring the future development of efficient coal utilization.

　　Keep a pulse of green hills and paint the beautiful background color of new Ningxia

　　Helan Mountain Sports Park. People’s Network Gao Jiawei photo

　　In the hot summer, the citizens walked through the Helan Mountain Sports Park and listened to the flowing water, which was very pleasant.

　　This 500-acre park is located in Zhihui Yuanshi Winery, Ningxia. The winery was formerly a sand mining field. In 2008, in response to the government’s call, it began to plant trees for greening and ecological restoration.

　　"I heard that this is an abandoned mine reconstruction park. I didn’t expect it to be so beautiful. It takes almost half an hour to drive from my home. As long as the weather is good, I will bring my children here to get close to nature. " Hu Yunfeng, a Yinchuan citizen who often comes to Helan Mountain Sports Park, is full of praise for the scenery here. "Well, there is a green vineyard next to the park, and you can see the peak of Helan Mountain when you look up."

　　The scene in front of us is only a microcosm of the effectiveness of environmental remediation and restoration in Helan Mountain, Ningxia.

　　Helan Mountain is the "Father Mountain" in Ningxia. For thousands of years, Helan Mountain has straddled the plains and deserts, blessed the richness and beauty of "bordering the south of the Yangtze River", shouldered the heavy responsibility of maintaining ecological security in the northwest and even the whole country, and once supported half of Ningxia’s economic development. However, the disorderly exploitation for several decades has seriously damaged the ecosystem here.

　　In May 2017, Ningxia launched the "Helan Mountain Ecological Defence War" with the firm determination of "a strong man broke his wrist" and the tenacious will of iron fist to control chaos. All industrial and mining enterprises such as coal and sandstone in Helan Mountain National Nature Reserve were shut down and withdrawn, and environmental remediation and ecological restoration were carried out. The approval of mineral resources exploitation and construction projects in the reserve was stopped.

　　In 2019, Ningxia launched a comprehensive management of 45 key areas around the protected area that seriously damaged ecological functions and quality points. 11 coal mines were closed and withdrawn, 20 remaining pits and main slag platforms were rectified, 384 industrial and mining facilities were demolished, 2 scattered, chaotic and polluted coal processing zones were centralized rectified, 561 non-compliant enterprises were shut down and banned according to law, and 126 were rectified and upgraded.

　　Governing the mountain is only to keep a green hill. In the past five years, Ningxia has invested nearly 15 billion yuan in ecological protection and restoration of Helan Mountain, covering an area of 405,000 mu. By the end of 2021, the forest coverage rate of Helan Mountain increased by 0.2% and the vegetation coverage rate increased by 5%; Snow leopards, which have disappeared for many years, reappear, and the growth range of wild plants such as Tetraena mongolica, which is under special state protection, continues to expand … … In June, 2021, the ecological protection and restoration of Helan Mountain was listed as one of the 10 typical cases of ecological protection and restoration with China characteristics recommended by the World Conservation Union, and released to the world.

　　During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Ningxia listed the ecological protection and restoration of Helan Mountain as one of the top ten projects, and made a breakthrough in the comprehensive improvement of the ecological environment of Helan Mountain. Nowadays, with the gradual "recovery" of Helan Mountain, the ecological vision of "green water and green mountains" is becoming a beautiful life within reach. "People don’t live up to the castle peak, and the castle peak will live up to people."

　　Looking back on the road of struggle in the past 10 years, Ningxia insists on leading new development and realizing new leap with new development concept, regards development as the biggest task, and strives to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance, which not only makes Xihaigu area completely get rid of the "hat" of absolute poverty, but also makes modern coal chemical industry and new materials have a place in the country, and also reshapes the good mountains, good waters and good scenery that can "give the soul a holiday". Today, the land is blocked, and the "old look" has changed into a "new face". Ningxia in the future will surely get better and better.

Exposure to mineral water can cause cancer？ Worry too much

　　Beijing has started the high-temperature roasting mode, followed by a series of rumors about "heat" — — Sunscreen clothes are not sunscreen after washing, heat stroke is a large heatstroke, and drinking mineral water that has been exposed to the sun in the car will cause cancer, etc., which are concentrated in the latest scientific rumor list.

　　The monthly "scientific" gossip list is guided by Beijing Science and Technology Association, Beijing Municipal Committee Network Information Office, Capital Internet Association, and jointly released by Beijing Science and Technology Journalists Editors Association and Beijing regional website joint rumor platform.

　　Rumor has it that heatstroke is heatstroke

　　truth Some people think that heatstroke is heatstroke, not serious. In fact, it is not exactly the same as heatstroke, and it should not be taken lightly. Generally, the body temperature of heatstroke patients often exceeds 38℃, accompanied by facial flushing, profuse sweating, burning skin, nausea and vomiting, or cold limbs, pale face, decreased blood pressure, rapid pulse and other symptoms.

　　Heat stroke is the most serious emergency related to high temperature, that is, "severe heatstroke", which is a serious and fatal disease with skin burning, consciousness disorder (such as delirium, convulsion, coma) and multiple organ dysfunction. Once it happens, the death rate will be high.

　　Heat stroke does not happen suddenly. Before heatstroke develops into heat stroke, it will first experience "threatened heat stroke" and "mild heat stroke". To prevent heat stroke, we must first avoid heat stroke. Try to avoid staying in high temperature (high humidity) and unventilated environment, and avoid high temperature when traveling and do a good job of sun protection. In addition, some heatstroke prevention drugs can be prepared appropriately. When you have to do homework or activities outdoors, you should pay attention to your physical condition, drink plenty of water and rest in time. If you travel by car, don’t leave children and pets in the car. Pay attention to avoid dehydration and ensure adequate sleep.

　　Rumor has it that the sunscreen will be invalid once it is cleaned.

　　truth Is it true that sunscreen clothes can’t be washed with water? Excessive cleaning of sunscreen clothing will indeed lead to a decline in the anti-ultraviolet performance of clothing, but normal cleaning is no problem. Sunscreen clothing can enhance the anti-ultraviolet effect of clothes by adding ultraviolet absorbent and anti-ultraviolet agent to the cloth or adding sunscreen coating on the surface of the fabric, just like coating a lot of sunscreen on the surface of clothes.

　　Professional sun protection clothes usually indicate the sun protection index on the tag, which is the result of the standard inspection of national professional institutions. Only when UPF is greater than 40 and T (UVA) is less than 5%, can they be qualified as "anti-UV products" and can they be called "sun protection clothes".

　　Under normal circumstances, the sunscreen effect will not be significantly reduced when the cleaning times of sunscreen clothing are less than 30 times. After more than 30 times, it depends on the water resistance of anti-ultraviolet agents and the processing level of sunscreen clothing. There are two main processes for adding ultraviolet shielding agent to clothes: one is to add it to spinning raw materials, and the other is to soak or coat the fabric. Generally speaking, the ultraviolet shielding agent added during spinning can be better combined with raw materials, and the ultraviolet resistance is still considerable after repeated washing; However, the ultraviolet shielding agent attached to the fabric after weaving is easier to be peeled off when washing.

　　The service life of sun protection clothing is usually several months to one year, and the sun protection ingredients may be damaged to varying degrees, and the sun protection effect is definitely worse than when it was just bought. Replacing a new sunscreen suit every year can ensure a good sunscreen effect.

　　Gossip exposed mineral water can cause cancer.

　　truth Qualified mineral water bottles in the market are usually made of food-grade plastics, namely polyethylene terephthalate (PET). PET is not only acid-resistant, alkali-resistant and grease-resistant, but also can withstand the corrosion of most solvents. At the temperature below 120℃, PET is non-toxic and tasteless, and it is safe to pack drinks. However, at high temperature, it will slowly dissolve and release some organic solvents harmful to human health.

　　The temperature in the car, even in summer, is generally difficult to reach 120℃, so there is no scientific basis for the statement that "mineral water exposed in the car can cause cancer".

　　Gossip astronauts can’t be nearsighted

　　truth People have been circulating this statement — — Astronauts can’t be nearsighted, let alone wear glasses, because wearing glasses in space may bring accidental injuries. Indeed, the selection criteria for astronauts are indeed very high. However, at present, low myopia is also allowed to enter space.

　　In the ascending phase of the mission, there are complicated situations such as rocket vibration and overload. If astronauts wear frame glasses, it may lead to collision and other problems, so astronauts will not wear frame glasses (wearable contact lenses) at this stage. The environment of the space station is relatively stable, and you can wear frame glasses normally.

　　Over the years, aerospace engineering technology has made great progress, and the mission environment is no longer strict with astronauts’ physical fitness requirements; On the other hand, in the future, we need more front-line researchers to "go to heaven" for scientific research. Obviously, it is not appropriate to use myopia as a hard standard to select researchers, so low myopia is now allowed to enter space. It is worth mentioning that people with high myopia are still unable to travel in space. After all, people with high myopia may fall off their retinas when riding a roller coaster, and it is even more impossible to bear the huge acceleration when the rocket is launched.

　　Yang Liwei, deputy chief designer of China’s manned spaceflight project, once said that the selection criteria for astronauts are different with different tasks. "From the perspective of vision, high myopia is not good, and low myopia is ok. Several of our non-professional load expert astronauts wear glasses. "

　　Gossip moles should be removed or they will become cancerous.

　　truth Does the mole on our body really have a chance to develop into melanoma, a deadly malignant tumor, if it is not removed? In fact, nevus is a benign tumor of the skin. Most nevus are formed in response to sun exposure, and it is extremely unlikely that they will develop into melanoma.

　　It is also possible to remove these moles for aesthetic reasons, or to observe them regularly (monthly) for life, and pay attention to their color changes and texture changes (such as increased thickness). Some moles may develop into melanoma more easily and need to be paid attention to, including: congenital giant moles, dysplasia moles, multiple moles (more than 50), moles at the ends of limbs, moles or pigmentation in digestive tract and genitourinary tract, moles exposed to sunlight for a long time, etc. If the mole is suspected to be bad, it must be completely removed under the guidance of an experienced doctor and sent to biopsy for pathological diagnosis.

　　Myth "conjoined" cherries blame pesticides

　　truth In life, cherries we buy sometimes appear "twins" phenomenon, that is, there are two fruits on a fruit stalk. But this has nothing to do with medication. The incidence of abnormal fruit of cherries is closely related to the high temperature weather last year, not caused by pesticides.

　　From the botanical point of view, the abnormal fruit is caused by the appearance of multiple pistils during the flower bud differentiation of cherries. Studies have shown that if cherries encounter high temperature above 30℃ during flower bud differentiation (especially during sepals and petals differentiation), the incidence of deformed fruits will greatly increase in the second year without human intervention, and the proportion of conjoined double fruits will be higher with the increase of temperature. However, during this period (mid-July), the temperature in warm areas in China often exceeds 30℃, which easily leads to the formation of double pistils or even multiple pistils.

　　Gossip dry eye drops work

　　truth It is circulated on the Internet that "dry eye is ‘ Lack of water in eyes ’ As long as more drops of eye drops can be effectively relieved. This kind of practice is wrong, and it is likely to be counterproductive.

　　Dry eye, also known as dry eye, refers to a series of diseases caused by various factors, such as abnormal quality and quantity of tears or abnormal dynamics, which leads to the decline of tear film stability, accompanied by eye discomfort or ocular surface tissue lesions.

　　On the surface of our eyeball, there is a thin layer of liquid, that is, the "tear film". It consists of oil layer, tear layer and mucin layer. Although it is only a few microns thick, it is like the "lubricating oil" of eyes, which can keep the cornea and conjunctiva moist and improve the refractive performance of eyes.

　　When dry eye is not too serious, patients just need to take a rest and drop some artificial tears, and it seems that they can see things clearly again, so it is easy to take it lightly. In fact, dry eye is a manifestation of the disorder of tear film secretion, not just "water shortage". Although it sounds strange, a considerable number of patients are easy to stimulate the lacrimal gland and produce a lot of tears because the balance of the tear film is destroyed. However, the extra tears that flow out cannot effectively exist on the surface of the eye to moisten the cornea in the form of tear film.

　　External means can only help it gradually recover its physiological function, so we must pay attention to it at an early stage, get rid of bad habits in time, and don’t use eye drops indiscriminately to avoid getting worse. If there are symptoms of dry eyes, such as dry eyes, dry eyes and difficulty in opening eyes, please go to the ophthalmology department of a regular hospital immediately to determine the type of dry eyes and treat them symptomatically.

　　Rumor has it that the green peel is not ripe litchi.

　　truth This is a misunderstanding of fresh litchi. Litchi with green skin in the market is not picked before it is ripe. There are more than 300 kinds of lychees, many of which are not full of bright red. For example, the characteristic of "princess smile" is that the skin is green and red.

　　The characteristic of hanging green litchi is that the peel is red and purple, and there is a green line running straight through it, so it is named "hanging green". Good quality "Guanyin Green" litchi, even the peel is green when it is mature. It is best for consumers to determine whether the peel color is normal according to the variety of litchi. The fresh litchi peel is cracked, flat and regular, and feels tight and elastic; There are also some lychees with blue color, which may belong to insufficient light or undercooked, so it is best not to eat them.

　　Rumors are better absorbed by eating fruit before meals.

　　truth In fact, eating fruits before or after meals will not affect the digestion and absorption of both nutrients.

　　The main component of fruit is water, followed by a small amount of carbohydrates, protein, fat and a small amount of water-soluble vitamins and minerals. There is no direct correlation between the digestion and absorption of these nutrients and eating dinner. Therefore, you can choose the order of eating fruits according to your personal situation and habits. It should be noted that you should not be greedy or eat more than one kind of food in your diet, let alone overeat.

　　Text/reporter Li Jie

Attention parents! The college entrance examination is just around the corner. Have these dietary taboos been committed by children？

　　BEIJING, Beijing, May 31 (Reporter Zhang Ni) There is still one week before the college entrance examination, and both candidates and parents have entered the "final sprint" stage. In order to do a good job in logistics support and let children get good grades, many parents make great efforts to "eat", but at the same time they also face many dietary misunderstandings.

　　How to match three meals for children before the college entrance examination? What foods can’t be eaten indiscriminately? What should I pay attention to on the day of the exam? In response to the above-mentioned series of questions, the reporter of Zhongxin. com recently interviewed nutrition experts.

　　Taboo 1: Eat too much for three meals.

　　As the college entrance examination approaches, many parents want to find ways to cook something delicious for their children, especially like to let their children eat more meat. However, in the opinion of nutrition experts, eating too much is not good for children.

　　Cai Jingjing, the nutritionist in charge of the Clinical Nutrition Department of Peking University People’s Hospital, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that the weather is hot near the college entrance examination, so parents should try not to give their children too much for three meals, especially not to make up for the big fish. Because the weather is dry, candidates may have nosebleeds, colds and fever after eating too much.

　　In addition, eating too much at three meals is not conducive to digestion and concentrating on learning. It is not conducive to children’s health and improving learning efficiency to sit back at the desk immediately after eating.

　　She suggested that parents should pay attention to the proportion of children’s three meals before the exam. The diet should still be based on fruits and vegetables, and at the same time, we should eat enough staple food. In addition, there must be meat, eggs and milk, but the proportion of such foods in three meals should be the least, and no matter how nutritious, you can’t eat too much.

　　Taboo 2: indiscriminate use of supplements and health products

　　Apart from liking to cook more fish and meat for their children, in recent years, many parents are keen to buy various "supplements" and "health products" for their children, hoping to help them nourish their brains and nutrition. Are these practices necessary?

　　In this regard, Cai Jingjing believes that normal healthy people can get all kinds of nutrients they need from their daily diet if their diet is scientific and reasonable, and "supplements" and "health products" should be taken with caution.

　　"Especially some medicinal supplements, must be used with caution. Because everyone’s physique is different, not everyone is suitable for eating, which may be counterproductive. " She stressed.

　　Cai Jingjing told reporters that some candidates may be overly nervous before the exam, so the body’s metabolism is also in a state of stress, and the absorption and utilization of many nutrients are different from peacetime. In this state, taking health care products may make the body unable to digest and absorb, and even become a metabolic burden, which has side effects.

　　Taboo 3: Eating too late before going to bed.

　　Adequate and high-quality sleep at night is helpful for candidates to study for the exam the next day. So, how can we ensure a good night’s sleep? What should I pay attention to in my diet?

　　"If you want to sleep well at night, don’t eat too much for dinner." Cai Jingjing explained that if you eat too much before going to bed, it will easily affect the quality of sleep.

　　She suggested that under normal circumstances, try not to eat anything after 7: 00 or 8: 00 pm. If you need to stay up late to add meals, don’t eat at least one hour before going to bed.

　　She analyzed that the human body is generally in a state of deep sleep from eleven o’clock in the evening to two or three o’clock in the morning, so it is recommended to go to bed at ten o’clock to ensure that it is in a state of deep sleep in the middle of the night, which is conducive to the recovery of all organs of the body, including the brain and liver and kidney functions.

　　"If you stay up late, then maybe people lie down and fall asleep, but the organs don’t sleep well, especially after eating before going to bed, then the organs still need to work to digest these foods after falling asleep, so it is not recommended to eat too late." Cai Jingjing told reporters that if some candidates need to drink milk to help them sleep, they should also drink it one hour before going to bed at the latest.

　　Taboo 4: Eat breakfast badly on the day of the exam.

　　Because the college entrance examination takes a long time, experts suggest that you should try to choose "anti-hunger" food for breakfast on the day of the exam. If you don’t eat enough food for breakfast, it may affect the state of candidates.

　　"Breakfast should have protein’s intake. You can choose foods such as eggs and milk, otherwise you may not be able to stick to the exam all morning." Cai Jingjing said.

　　In addition, for some candidates who are too nervous to affect their appetite, she suggested that parents can prepare egg custard, yogurt and other foods for candidates to promote the digestion and absorption of nutrients. However, if the examinee’s stomach does not adapt to the cold food, he should also carefully choose yogurt food. Parents should take into account their children’s usual eating habits and physique when preparing breakfast.

　　Taboo 5: Too nervous and anxious.

　　In addition to establishing a scientific and regular diet, in the opinion of experts, candidates should pay more attention to the adjustment of their mentality before the exam to overcome their nervousness and anxiety.

　　"Too nervous emotions will affect the digestive function of the human body, and there will be situations such as inability to eat, and immunity may also decline, which will affect the physical state of candidates." Cai Jingjing said.

　　She stressed that candidates should try their best to adjust their mentality when preparing for the exam in the near future, and at the same time pay attention to the combination of work and rest. After reviewing, they should do some physical exercise and relax. On the other hand, parents should not be overly nervous about the college entrance examination, which will pass on the tension and anxiety to their children.

　　"It is the best preparation to deal with it with a normal heart and form a regular biological clock and eating habits." Cai Jingjing said.

The Extreme Fox Alpha T5 is officially launched, with a maximum cruising range of 660 kilometers.

On December 27th,Beiqi New Energy ARCFOX Extreme Fox brand’s new car, the 2024 Extreme Fox Alpha T5, was officially launched. The new car offers four models with a price of 155,800-199,800 yuan. The new car is positioned as a pure electric medium-sized SUV, which adopts the latest design language of the polar fox brand and also supports 800 volt overcharge.

In terms of power system, the new car is equipped with a front-mounted single motor (divided into high and low power), with the maximum power of 185KW and 200KW respectively, and the pure electric cruising range of CLTC is 520 km and 660 km.

The picture is as follows:Section 2024Polar Fox Alpha T5 660 MAX

The 2024 Extreme Fox Alpha T5 offers four models, namely: 520 AIR, 520 PRO, 520 MAX and 660 MAX, and the price is 155,800-199,800 yuan.

In the exterior design part, the front face of the new car is semi-enclosed and equipped with a triangular headlight group (decorated with Y-shaped LED strip inside). In addition, blackened decorative pieces are arranged on the left and right sides of the front enclosure, while trapezoidal blackened large-size blackened decorative pieces and air inlets are left in the center of the front lip, so as to enhance the vitality and dynamic atmosphere of the front face.

The body size of the new car is 4690*1936*1650mm, and the wheelbase is 2845 mm. It is positioned as a pure electric medium-sized SUV.

In addition, the new car also provides 19-inch wheels (235/50 R19) and 20-inch wheels (245/45 R20).

In the rear part, a penetrating taillight group is used at the rear of the new car, and a spoiler+high-position brake light is also equipped above the rear windshield. In addition, a large area of blackened decorative pieces are added to the bottom of the rear enclosure, and silver decorative pieces are also provided for embellishment.

In the interior design part, the center console area of the new car is equipped with a double-amplitude flat-bottomed steering wheel and a 15.6-size floating central control panel. At the same time, the new car canceled the traditional LCD instrument panel (replaced by HUD head-up display, projecting 22.8 inches), and also adopted a gear shifting mechanism.

In addition, the new car is equipped with α-OS car intelligent system (built-in Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 car chip), α-Pilot driver assistance system (Max version), Huawei HiCar, steering wheel heating, 50W mobile phone wireless charging, 256-color ambient lights and other configurations.

In the seat part, the car adopts a five-seat layout, and the seats are all wrapped with imitation leather materials.

In terms of seat functionality, the new car provides functions such as front seat electric adjustment, front seat heating/memory, and rear seat heating.

In the power part, the new car is equipped with a front-mounted single motor (divided into high and low power), of which the maximum power of low-power models is 185KW and the maximum power of high-power models is 200KW；; The maximum torque is 360N·m；; The acceleration of zero and one hundred is 7.5 seconds; The maximum speed is 180 km/h.

In terms of battery life, the new car matches the 65kWh lithium iron phosphate battery pack and the 79.2kWh ternary lithium battery pack provided by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, which corresponds to the pure electric cruising range of 520km and 660km under CLTC working conditions.

The draft amendment to the trademark law was submitted for further consideration.

　　Legal Daily, Beijing, June 26-The draft amendment to the Trademark Law, which was submitted to the Third Session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for further deliberation today by reporter Xi Fengyu, has new provisions in improving the protection system of well-known trademarks.

　　Prior to this, the 30th meeting of the 11th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) first considered the draft amendment to the Trademark Law. After the meeting, the NPC Law Committee revised the draft amendment according to the deliberation opinions of the members of the Standing Committee and opinions from all sides.

　　Some members of the Standing Committee, localities, departments and enterprises have pointed out that there is a misunderstanding of taking well-known trademarks as an honorary title in practice, blindly pursuing the identification of well-known trademarks, and even resorting to fraud and other drawbacks. It is suggested that the connotation of well-known trademarks should be further clarified, and advertising with well-known trademarks should be prohibited in accordance with the principle of "case identification and passive protection" to avoid misleading consumers.

　　After research, the Law Committee of the National People’s Congress suggested adding regulations to improve the protection system of well-known trademarks. The new draft clearly stipulates that the holder of a trademark that has been used continuously for a long time and is well known to the relevant public may request the protection of a well-known trademark in accordance with the provisions of this law when he thinks that his rights have been infringed. At the same time, the new draft emphasizes that producers and operators shall not use the words "well-known trademarks" in commodities, commodity packages or containers, or in advertising, exhibitions and other commercial activities.

　　Delete the stipulation of single-color registered trademark

　　Legal Daily, Beijing, June 26-Reporter Xi Fengyu’s new draft amendment to the Trademark Law deletes the provision that a single color can register a trademark.

　　According to the original draft, a single color used in a commodity or its packaging can be applied for registration as a trademark if it can be distinguished from other commodities through its use. Some localities, experts and enterprises have suggested that the resources of single color are limited, and there are only over 100 colors that ordinary people can recognize. If a single color trademark is allowed to be registered, it may cause the trademark registrant to monopolize the color. At the same time, it is more difficult to distinguish the source of goods through a single color, which is easy to cause confusion in practice. We do not agree with such a provision.

　　The Law Committee of the National People’s Congress believes that in practice, Chinese enterprises have not yet registered a single color as a commodity, and there is also a lack of corresponding practice in trademark registration and management, so it may not be stipulated in the law for the time being. Accordingly, the provisions of the original draft that a single color can be registered as a trademark were deleted.

　　Clearly stipulate the well-known trademark recognition authority.

　　Legal Daily, Beijing, June 26 th, reporter Xi Fengyu’s draft amendment to the new trademark law clearly stipulates the well-known trademark recognition organs and recognition links.

　　The draft stipulates that in the process of trademark registration examination and the investigation and handling of cases of infringement of the exclusive right to use a registered trademark by the administrative department for industry and commerce, if the parties claim their rights in accordance with the provisions of this law, the Trademark Office may determine the well-known situation of the trademark according to the needs of examination and handling of the case. In the process of handling trademark disputes, if the parties claim their rights in accordance with the provisions of this Law, the Trademark Review and Adjudication Board may, according to the needs of handling the case, make a determination on the well-known situation of the trademark. In the trial of trademark civil and administrative cases, if the parties claim their rights in accordance with the provisions of this Law, the people’s court designated by the Supreme People’s Court may, according to the needs of handling the case, make a determination on the well-known trademark.

　　An agency organization may not register its own trademark.

　　Legal Daily, Beijing, June 26-Reporter Xi Fengyu’s draft amendment to the new trademark law has added a number of provisions to regulate trademark agency activities and curb malicious trademark registration.

　　Some localities, departments and enterprises suggest that some trademark agencies violate the principle of good faith in practice, use their business advantages to help clients register malicious trademarks, and even maliciously register others’ trademarks for profit. It is suggested to further standardize trademark agency activities.

　　After research, the NPC Law Committee suggested adding four aspects. First, if it is clear that the trademark applied for registration by the client may not be registered according to the provisions of the Trademark Law, the trademark agency organization shall clearly inform the client. The second is to stipulate that a trademark agency organization shall not accept the entrustment if it knows or should know that the trademark applied for registration by the client belongs to malicious cybersquatting or infringes on the prior rights of others. Third, it is clear that trademark agencies may not apply for registered trademarks for profit on their own. Fourth, the Trademark Office and the Trademark Review and Adjudication Board may decide to stop accepting the trademark agency business of trademark agencies that violate the legal provisions and the principle of good faith, and the circumstances are serious, and make an announcement.　

　　Increase the time limit for trademark registration review

　　Legal Daily, Beijing, June 26 th, reporter Xi Fengyu’s draft amendment to the new trademark law aims at the problem that the waiting time for enterprises to apply for trademarks is too long, which leads to the uncertainty of the trademark rights and interests of enterprises, and adds the provisions on the time limit for trademark registration review.

　　Some localities, departments and enterprises have suggested that the time limit for examination of trademark registration is not stipulated in laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules at present, and the examination time is long in practice, resulting in the long-term uncertainty of the trademark rights and interests of enterprises. It is suggested that the time limit for examination be clarified.

　　After study, the Law Committee of the National People’s Congress proposed to increase the provisions on the time limit for examination, namely, the time limit for preliminary examination by the Trademark Office is nine months, the time limit for announcing the objection is three months, the time limit for investigating and verifying the objection application is nine months, the time limit for the Trademark Review and Adjudication Board to review the trademark office’s decision not to announce the application is six months, and the time limit for reviewing the trademark office’s decision not to register if the objection is established is nine months; There are special circumstances need to be extended, approved by the administrative department for Industry and Commerce of the State Council, can be appropriately extended.

　　In addition, the new draft has made corresponding provisions on the examination time limit for the invalidation and revocation of trademarks.

　　Further enhance the operability of trademark law

　　Legal Daily, Beijing, June 26 th Reporter Xi Fengyu In order to enhance the operability of the trademark law, according to the opinions of relevant parties, some provisions have been added or deleted in the draft amendment to the new trademark law.

　　The two provisions added in the new draft are to raise the relevant provisions concerning the civil rights of the parties in the implementation regulations of the Trademark Law to law. It is stipulated that a trademark that is approved for registration after the objection is not established after examination shall not have retrospective effect on other people’s use of the same or similar marks on the same or similar goods from the date of expiration of the objection to the trademark until the decision to approve the registration is made. Another provision is that if a registered trademark is transferred, the registrant shall transfer the same or similar trademark registered on the same or similar goods together. The Trademark Office shall not approve the transfer that is likely to cause confusion or have other adverse effects.

　　The new draft has deleted the relevant provisions for the contents that have been clearly stipulated in the civil procedure law, product quality law and other laws. For example, before the prosecution, the people’s court should be ordered to stop the relevant acts and the procedures for applying for evidence preservation, and the norms for shoddy goods and cheating consumers are no longer stipulated.

　　The maximum amount of tort compensation is raised to two million.

　　Legal Daily, Beijing, June 26-Reporter Xi Fengyu’s draft amendment to the new trademark law has revised the relevant provisions on the exclusive right to use registered trademarks, especially for the amount of compensation, and has absorbed many opinions to raise the upper limit of the amount of compensation from the original one million yuan to two million yuan.

　　Some members of the Standing Committee, localities, departments and enterprises have suggested that in order to strengthen the protection of the exclusive right to use registered trademarks, the illegal cost should be increased and the crackdown on trademark infringement should be intensified.

　　After research, the NPC Law Committee proposed to increase the legal compensation for infringement cases. It is stipulated that if it is difficult to determine the actual losses suffered by the obligee due to infringement, the interests gained by the infringer due to infringement, and the license fee for registered trademarks, the people’s court shall award compensation of not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 2 million yuan according to the circumstances of the infringement.

The Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Hebei Province responded to the problem of inferior pet food in Nanhe District of Xingtai City： the enterprises involved have been sampled and sealed

Beijing Broadcasting Network March 16 th news (Voice of China reporter Jiang Xiaochen Tan Wei) According to the report of China Voice "News Horizon" of the Central Radio and Television General Station, Voice of China reported exclusively on the 15 th.Nanhe District, Xingtai City, Hebei Province, as the largest pet food production base in China, a large number of inferior pet food flows to the market every day. Some practitioners bluntly said: "It is the hidden rule of this industry to make the most expensive food with the worst things." (Previously reported: "Investigation on the chaos in the pet food market: the ingredient list is written at will, and the stone powder and feather powder are mixed at will … Why is the hometown of pet food full of inferior food? 》)

The Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Hebei Province responded to the Voice of China. At present, the enterprises involved have been sealed up and samples have been taken. The samples are being tested and will be resolutely rectified. How to standardize the development of pet food market and improve the quality and safety level of pet food?

After the sampling samples are packaged, they are affixed with seals (photo by Jiang Xiaochen, reporter of Voice of China at the reception desk)

The seal posted by the Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Nanhe District of Xingtai City at the entrance of the factory building of the enterprise involved (photo by Jiang Xiaochen, reporter of Voice of China at the reception desk)

In the past few days, the reporter visited Jiasong Town, Nanhe District, Xingtai City, Hebei Province. There are dozens of pet food manufacturers, large and small, on both sides of an east-west main road. Many manufacturers have put up signs to process dog food and cat food.

In a factory building in han cun Industrial Park, Jiasong Town, workers are bagging dog food just off the production line. Mr. Xie, the person in charge of the enterprise, said that they can customize dog food and cat food according to customer needs, and the ex-factory price is 4000 yuan per ton. However, Mr. Xie bluntly said that 4,000 yuan a ton of dog food could not meet the national standard, and the numbers on the packaging were all beautiful and how to write them.

Mr. Xie said: "This is just a gimmick, so don’t look at it. The standard of crude protein should not be too low. The national standard of dog food can reach 18%, and reaching 30% is definitely enough. "

The reporter visited another processing company called Aidi Pet, which can produce 100 tons of pet food every day. Mr. Wang, the person in charge, said that Workshop 2 is a low-priced grain production line of the enterprise, and most of them are "quantity-taking" models. The situation of low-priced grain is very different, and product quality control is difficult to guarantee. Once the pet is uncomfortable or even dies after eating, the manufacturer is not responsible.

Mr. Wang said: "Low-end grain is not easy to make, and each batch of raw materials is very different. For example, made of corn, this batch of broken corn is not good, and aflatoxin is a bit excessive. If you feel ok, these things dare to say yes, and no one dares to protect them. "

After the report was broadcast, the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department of Hebei Province, the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Xingtai City and the Nanhe District Market Supervision Administration jointly sealed up the enterprises involved and sampled the samples.

Zhang Junliang, executive deputy head of Nanhe District, Xingtai City, said: "After the problems occurred, we attached great importance to them. Experts sent by the province and the city are now in Nanhe District. For several enterprises exposed by the media, we will quickly arrange forces to seal up and sample the samples of the enterprises to ensure the foundation for the next investigation. After the results of the investigation come out, they will be handled according to the law. "

Nanhe District of Xingtai City is the largest pet food production base in China. The annual production and sales volume of pet food exceeds 1.3 million tons, accounting for 60% of the national pet food market share. Zhang Junliang said that all-round investigation and rectification will be carried out, and the crackdown on problems will be intensified.

Zhang Junliang said: "The next step is to establish a long-term supervision mechanism to conduct a comprehensive investigation on whether other enterprises in the whole region have problems. For example, the quality of pet food should be exposed regularly, the frequency of supervision and inspection should be strengthened, and the crackdown on problems should be intensified. If there is a problem in the supervision process of the administrative law enforcement department, it should be handled by the Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision according to law. "

In the sampling work of the Law Enforcement Brigade of the Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Nanhe District (photo by Jiang Xiaochen, reporter of Voice of China, General Station)

At the law enforcement site, the reporter saw that law enforcement officers sampled raw materials in batches, and each sample was sub-packed in three small bags.

Kong Weidian, a member of the Law Enforcement Brigade of the Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Nanhe District, Xingtai City, said: "All the three feed enterprises involved have been inspected, and the raw materials and finished products have been sampled. There are 6 batches of finished products and 10 batches of raw materials. This montmorillonite powder is one of the feed raw materials. We kept the manufacturer’s certificate and label, sealed the raw materials of the feed factories involved at the first time, and locked their suppliers. In view of the illegal addition of raw materials that do not meet the requirements of feed production, it will definitely increase the frequency of supervision and enhance supervision. "

Members of the Law Enforcement Brigade of the Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Nanhe District are recording the sampling situation (photo by Jiang Xiaochen, reporter of Voice of China, Headquarters)

In Xingtai Chaoxi Pet Food Co., Ltd., according to the preliminary understanding of relevant departments, this enterprise is unlicensed and does not have production qualification. However, in the previous interview, the person in charge of the company told the reporter that their factory has been doing OEM production of branded pet food since it was put into production at the beginning of this year. At present, the relevant departments have banned the enterprise according to law.

The Law Enforcement Brigade of the Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Nanhe District is sampling Uruguayan beef (photo by Jiang Xiaochen, reporter of Voice of China at the main station)

Bian Zhongsheng, director of the Livestock Slaughter and Veterinary Drug Feed Management Office of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Hebei Province, said that the raw material sampling samples of several involved enterprises would be sent to Shijiazhuang for testing overnight.

Bian Zhongsheng said: "We mainly check three indicators, the first is toxin, the second is protein, and the third is ash. We collected raw materials and finished products, asked law enforcement officers to send samples to Shijiazhuang, and began to check overnight. From the technical point of view, the detection means or detection accuracy in the province is higher than that in the city and county. "

After all the samples are packaged, they are transported to Shijiazhuang for inspection (photo by Jiang Xiaochen, reporter of Voice of China at the reception desk)

After the chaos in the pet food industry was exposed, the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department of Hebei Province held a video dispatching meeting of pet food work in the province at 7 pm on the 15th. Bian Zhongsheng said that in the next step, Hebei Province will carry out special rectification of pet feed throughout the province.

Bian Zhongsheng said: "The whole province has checked all pet feeds. Nanhe District and Xingtai City are organized by provinces and cities. After the self-inspection in other cities, the province conducts spot checks according to certain rules. It involves more than 80 enterprises, and the enterprises engaged in Nanhe District account for 70% or 80% in the whole province, and also occupy a large position in the whole country. We will upgrade the file through special rectification and start our pet feed brand in Nanhe District. "

The collective poisoning incident in Cambodia has caused 10 deaths. It is suspected that pesticides pollute water sources.

　　China News Service, Phnom Penh, May 6 (Reporter Huang Yaohui) As of May 6, local time, the death toll has increased to 10 and 121 people have been admitted to hospital for treatment.

　　According to the Governor of Kratie Province, Watun told the media on the same day, six of the 10 people who had died were women, and 68 of the 121 hospitalized people were women. Waton said that the poisoning incident was suspected not to be food poisoning, but to be caused by drinking local polluted water sources.

　　The local "Cambodia-China Times" said that Governor Watun said that the Cambodian Minister of Health had dispatched doctors to the local area to participate in the treatment of patients and further investigated the incident.

　　The incident took place on the afternoon of May 4th in Si Nuo Village, Zhibolei County, Kratie Province. On that day, 5 people died and 18 people were admitted to hospital for emergency treatment. Waton explained that the preliminary investigation found that most local residents drank a small stream nearby and suspected that someone might spray pesticides nearby before the incident. Because of the rain, pesticides flowed into the stream.

　　Watun said that at present, the government has "blocked" local streams, banned villagers from drinking, and switched to drinking water urgently transferred by the government. (End)

Solve doubts! How to calculate the wages and salaries of employees during the isolation period？

　　Since the outbreak of the cluster epidemic in Xinfadi wholesale market, Beijing has quickly closed the management of key areas, and many measures have been taken to prevent the spread of the epidemic, such as home isolation, centralized isolation and peak-shifting resumption of work. While reducing the flow of people, it also achieved the purpose of effectively blocking the spread of the virus. At present, the epidemic situation directly related to the new land has been basically controlled, and the prevention and control work has achieved positive results. Then, how to calculate the wages of employees during the isolation period? This problem has become the focus of many employers and workers.

　　Scenario 1

　　How to pay the salary of the secret receiver?

　　Xiao Li, an employee of a company in Beijing, was unfortunately infected with COVID-19, so he needed isolation treatment and could not return to work. Xiao Qian, a colleague, was a close contact and needed medical observation because he was in the same office. During the isolation treatment and medical observation, how should the company pay Xiao Li and Xiao Qian’s salary according to the regulations?

　　■ The judge dispels doubts.

　　In order to clarify how to pay wages during the isolation period, government departments and judicial organs have issued a number of documents this year. For example, on January 31st, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security issued the Notice on Further Improving the Work Related to Human Resources and Social Security in this Municipality during the Epidemic Prevention and Control Period (hereinafter referred to as the Notice); On April 27th, the Beijing Higher People’s Court and the Beijing Labor and Personnel Dispute Arbitration Commission jointly issued the Answer on the Legal Application of Labor Dispute Cases during the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia in novel coronavirus (hereinafter referred to as the Answer).

　　According to the "Notice", enterprises should treat patients, suspected patients and close contacts infected with pneumonia in novel coronavirus as if they were unable to provide normal labor during their isolation treatment or medical observation, as well as employees who were unable to provide normal labor due to the government’s isolation measures or other emergency measures, and pay their wages, and may not terminate their labor relations. It can be seen that during Xiao Li’s isolation treatment and Xiao Qian’s medical observation, the company should pay their wages normally according to the regulations, and shall not deduct their wages without authorization.

　　In addition, the "Answer" made further provisions on the issue of wage payment during this period. Article 10 stipulates that: during this period, the employer shall pay according to the fixed components such as basic salary and post salary, and may not pay the non-fixed components such as performance, bonus, commission, and other payments related to actual attendance, but it shall not be lower than the minimum wage standard of this Municipality. Therefore, according to the actual working conditions of workers and the actual operation of employers, the company can flexibly grasp the above salary composition of Xiao Li and Xiao Qian under the premise of not being lower than the minimum wage standard in this city. If Xiao Li and Xiao Qian are absent due to isolation, the car and meal supplements related to actual attendance may not be distributed.

　　Scenario 2

　　How to pay for home office?

　　Xiao Zhao is a financial officer of a company, responsible for specific matters such as salary payment and expense reimbursement. In order not to delay the normal operation of the company, he has been working remotely through the network during the period of home isolation observation. At this time, what is special about Xiao Zhao’s salary payment?

　　■ The judge dispels doubts.

　　According to the "Notice", if an enterprise requires employees to work from home through flexible means such as internet and telephone, they should be paid according to the salary income during normal work. At the same time, according to Article 10 of the Answer, if the employer arranges close contacts to work flexibly during medical observation, it shall pay labor remuneration according to the normal attendance of workers. At this time, based on the nature of Xiao Zhao’s work, he adopted the way of network telecommuting to ensure the normal financial operation of the company, so the company should pay Xiao Zhao’s salary according to normal attendance.

　　Scenario 3

　　How to pay wages that can’t provide labor normally?

　　At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control in Beijing is still grim. During the period of delayed return to work or not, many employees can’t work as usual when they are isolated at home, such as full-time drivers and restaurant waiters. How can the company pay the wages of workers who can’t provide labor normally like this?

　　■ The judge dispels doubts.

　　This scenario should be considered comprehensively according to the actual situation. If the company reasonably arranges for workers to give priority to various holidays such as paid annual leave (including self-designed welfare leave) and comprehensively adjust the use of rest days in 2020, it shall pay labor remuneration according to relevant holiday regulations or normal attendance of workers. Of course, if the company and the laborer reach an agreement on the wage standard through consultation, they can pay the labor remuneration according to the adjusted standard through consultation, but the adjusted wage standard shall not be lower than the minimum wage standard in this city.

　　If the company has not arranged for the workers to use all kinds of holidays, nor has it negotiated with the workers on the issue of wages, the company shall judge the standard of paying wages and remuneration according to the comprehensive situation such as the length of time the workers have not returned to work. If the time for not returning to work is relatively short (generally not more than one month), the company shall pay according to the fixed components such as basic salary and post salary in the workers’ normal working period, and may not pay the non-fixed components such as performance, bonus, commission and other payments related to actual attendance, but it shall not be lower than the minimum wage standard of this Municipality. If the company fails to return to work for a long time, the company can pay the wages to the workers according to Article 27 of the Regulations on Wage Payment in Beijing, that is, pay the basic living expenses of the workers at least 70% of the minimum wage in Beijing.

　　Scenario 4

　　How to pay the wages that still need to be stopped for treatment after the isolation?

　　Xiao Li still needs to continue treatment after isolation treatment. How should the company pay Xiao Li’s salary at this time?

　　■ The judge dispels doubts.

　　According to Article 11 of the Answer, if a worker still needs to stop working and continue treatment after the isolation treatment (whether he is diagnosed with novel coronavirus or not), he shall pay sick pay according to the relevant provisions of the medical treatment period, and the payment standard of sick pay shall be implemented according to Article 21 of the Regulations on Payment of Wages in Beijing, that is, he shall pay sick pay at least 80% of the minimum wage in Beijing. However, if a worker is recognized as a work-related injury according to law, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on Work-related Injury Insurance.

　　Finally, it should be pointed out that from a realistic point of view, the epidemic has objectively impacted the production and operation of many employers, and workers are also facing risks such as waiting for jobs and reducing their income. It is suggested that both sides can help each other in the same boat and overcome the difficulties together, and solve the salary adjustment, rotation and rest and other labor and employment problems through consultation. As an employer, in the case that the situation of epidemic prevention and control is still grim, we should consider the long-term development of the unit and give consideration to the resumption of work and the protection of workers’ rights and interests; As a laborer, we should also consider problems from the overall situation, properly and rationally express reasonable demands, and realize the benign and sustainable development of labor relations.

　　(Author: Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court)

Personal payment accounts are divided into three types of management.

On December 28th, the central bank promulgated the Administrative Measures for Online Payment Services of Non-bank Payment Institutions, which divided personal online payment accounts into three categories based on the idea that small payment is more convenient and large payment is more secure, and the transaction limit of each category using the balance of payment accounts is different. Class I accounts are mainly suitable for customers to make small and temporary payments. In order to give consideration to convenience and security, the transaction limit of Class I accounts is relatively low, but payment institutions can upgrade Class I accounts to Class II or III accounts by strengthening customer identity verification, so as to increase the transaction limit.

On December 28th, the People’s Bank of China promulgated the Administrative Measures for Online Payment Services of Non-bank Payment Institutions, which came into effect on July 1st, 2016. The relevant person in charge of the central bank answered the reporter’s question.

Small payment emphasizes convenience, while large payment emphasizes safety.

Q: What are the regulatory ideas and main regulatory measures of the measures introduced this time?

A: The People’s Bank of China has established the regulatory thinking of adhering to the real-name registration system of payment accounts, balancing the safety and efficiency of payment business, protecting consumers’ rights and interests and promoting payment innovation. The main measures include:

The first is to clearly define the positioning of payment institutions. Adhere to the principle of small convenience and service for e-commerce, and effectively isolate cross-market risks. Second, insist on paying the account real-name registration system. This is also the basis of anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist financing and curbing illegal and criminal activities. In view of the characteristics of online payment without face-to-face account opening, the regulatory requirements for payment institutions to identify customer identity information through external multi-channel cross-verification are strengthened. The third is to give consideration to payment security and efficiency. Based on the management idea that small payment is more convenient and large payment is more secure, according to the different security levels of transaction verification, the transaction limit for using the balance of payment account is arranged accordingly, so as to guide payment institutions to adopt security verification means to ensure the safety of customers’ funds. The fourth is to highlight the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of individual consumers. Guide payment institutions to establish a sound risk control mechanism, improve customer rights protection mechanisms such as customer loss compensation and error dispute handling, and effectively reduce the risk of online payment services.

The fifth is to implement classified supervision to promote innovation. Implement differentiated management of payment institutions and their related businesses, and guide and promote payment institutions to carry out technological innovation, process innovation and service innovation on the premise of meeting basic conditions and substantive compliance.

Payment accounts are obviously different from bank accounts.

Q: What is the difference between the payment account mentioned in the Administrative Measures and the bank account?

A: The payment account was originally opened by the payment institution to facilitate customers’ online payment and solve the low trust between buyers and sellers in e-commerce transactions, which is obviously different from the bank account.

First, the subjects providing account services are different. Payment accounts are opened by payment institutions for customers, which are mainly used for payment settlement of e-commerce transactions. Bank accounts are opened by banking financial institutions for customers, and the account funds are used not only for payment and settlement, but also for the purpose of maintaining and increasing value.

Second, the nature and guarantee mechanism of account fund balance are different. The balance of the payment account is similar to the balance in the prepaid card, which is deposited in the bank by the payment institution in its own name and actually controlled by the payment institution. This balance is not protected by the deposit insurance regulations. Once the payment institution has operational risk or credit risk, it may cause customers to suffer property losses.

Personal payment accounts are divided into three categories.

Q: How to manage personal online payment accounts?

A: The classification of payment accounts, taking into account the safety and efficiency of payment, can meet the diversified needs of different customers and show respect for customers’ right to choose.

Methods Individual payment accounts are divided into three categories. Among them, Class I accounts only need an external channel to verify the customer’s identity information (for example, online verification of resident identity card information), and the account balance can be used for consumption and transfer, which is mainly suitable for small and temporary payment of customers, and the identity verification is simple and fast. In order to give consideration to convenience and security, the transaction limit of Class I accounts is relatively low (the balance payment limit is the accumulated 1000 yuan since the account was opened), but payment institutions can upgrade Class I accounts to Class II or III accounts by strengthening customer identity verification, so as to increase the transaction limit.

Class II and III accounts have relatively high real-name verification intensity, which can prevent the problems of pseudonyms and anonymous payment accounts to a certain extent, and prevent criminals from opening payment accounts and committing crimes by using other people’s identities, so they have high transaction limits (the balance payment limit is 100,000 yuan and 200,000 yuan annually). In view of the high risk level of investment and wealth management business, the measures stipulate that only Class III accounts with the highest real-name verification intensity can use the balance to purchase financial products such as investment and wealth management to ensure the safety of customers’ funds.

Customers are not subject to the limit for fast payment of bank cards.

Q: Will the transaction limit of payment account affect the convenience?

A: Online payment should always adhere to the purpose of providing small, fast and convenient micro-payment services for the society. The annual cumulative limit of Class II and Class III personal payment accounts is 100,000 yuan and 200,000 yuan, which can meet the needs of most customers to use the "balance" of payment accounts for payment. For a very small number of consumers, or the occasional large payment by consumers, it can be completed through the combination of payment account balance payment, bank card fast payment, bank gateway payment and so on. Considering that the strength of customer identity verification in the opening process of Class I personal payment account is weak, a lower limit is set for its "balance" payment transaction.

At the same time, in order to guide payment institutions to improve the security of transaction verification methods, the measures stipulate that for the "balance" payment transactions of payment accounts with high security level of transaction verification, payment institutions can independently agree with customers on a single-day cumulative limit; However, for the "balance" payment transaction of the payment account with insufficient security level, the method stipulates the one-day cumulative limit. The limit of accumulating 1000 yuan and 5,000 yuan per day can effectively meet the needs of most customers to use the "balance" of their payment accounts for payment. In addition, the single-day payment limit of payment institutions with higher comprehensive rating and better implementation in real-name registration system can be increased to twice the existing limit at most.

It should be emphasized that the annual cumulative limit of 100,000 yuan and 200,000 yuan, as well as the single-day cumulative limit of 5,000 yuan in 1000 yuan, are only for individual payment account "balance" payment transactions. Customers make bank gateway payment and bank card express payment through payment institutions, and the annual cumulative limit and one-day cumulative limit are independently agreed by payment institutions, banks and customers according to relevant regulations, and are not subject to the above limits. (Reporter Chen Guojing)