月度归档： 2025 年 3 月

It is very important to take early prevention when the flu season comes.

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, November 19 (Reporter Cui Yuanyuan) According to the National Health and Wellness Commission, experts predict that the flu activity will gradually increase in the middle and late November, and then China will gradually enter the flu season from north to south.

　　On the 13th, the General Office of the National Health and Wellness Commission and the Office of state administration of traditional chinese medicine jointly issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Influenza Medical Care this winter and next spring. The "Notice" clearly stated that in the medical treatment of influenza, we should give full play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, treat according to syndrome differentiation, scientifically apply traditional Chinese medicine technology and methods to carry out treatment, and strive to improve clinical efficacy.

　　"Traditional Chinese medicine has accumulated rich experience in the prevention and treatment of influenza, and there are many effective prescriptions. It is safer to use drugs, and there will be no disadvantages such as flora imbalance and drug resistance." Liu Qingquan, president of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine affiliated to Capital Medical University, said.

　　The flu is not a cold, so we should distinguish it correctly.

　　According to state administration of traditional chinese medicine’s official WeChat popular science, the flu is called influenza. In life, people often confuse influenza with cold. In fact, they are not the same. Influenza may cause life-threatening complications, which need timely treatment and cannot be neglected.

　　Miao Qing, director of the Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Xiyuan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, pointed out that flu and cold can be distinguished from each other by symptoms. Influenza patients often have high fever and chills of 39 to 40 degrees Celsius, with obvious body pain and often severe cough, while the common cold has no fever or mild to moderate fever without chills, and often has symptoms such as stuffy nose and sore throat.

　　Liu Qingquan introduced that influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by human infection with influenza virus, which is different from the common cold. Moreover, influenza virus is changeable and highly contagious, so attention should be paid to prevention and early treatment.

　　"In traditional Chinese medicine, there is no ‘ Influenza ’ A word, but as early as in the "rites of rites" put forward ‘ Epidemic disease ’ The concept recognizes that it is different from common colds and colds, and it is a disease that is contagious, easy to cause epidemics, and fever and headache are the main manifestations. " Liu Qingquan said.

　　Liu Qingquan reminded that even the common cold should be paid attention to and treated in time, otherwise it will easily lead to the occurrence of influenza. If you have symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle and joint pain, you must seek medical attention immediately.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history of preventing and treating influenza and does have advantages.

　　The "Guiding Opinions of Experts on Prevention and Treatment of Influenza in Winter of 2019 in Beijing" issued by Beijing Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine suggests that Chinese medicine should be the first choice for the treatment of influenza, and the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine is recommended for high-risk groups, severe and critical cases prone to severe illness after illness.

　　Liu Qingquan believes that the prevention and treatment of influenza with Chinese medicine has a long history in China and has played an important role in safeguarding people’s health.

　　It is understood that as early as the period of Huangdi Neijing, influenza was diagnosed as "typhoid fever". Fifty-eight Difficult Classics puts forward five classification methods of typhoid fever, namely, apoplexy, typhoid fever, damp-warm disease, fever disease and epidemic febrile disease. In the Qing Dynasty, Ye Tianshi established the syndrome differentiation of defending qi and nourishing blood, and Yinqiao Powder, which was created by Wu Jutong, was still widely used, and their research on influenza reached a peak.

　　In recent years, the research on the prevention and treatment of influenza by traditional Chinese medicine has deepened. In 2009, A (H1N1) broke out all over the world. Based on Maxing Shigan Decoction for treating typhoid and Yinqiao Powder for treating epidemic febrile diseases, after more than six months of clinical research, experts optimized the effective prescription Jinhua Qinggan Formula, which was recognized by Chinese and western medicine experts at home and abroad.

　　TCM treatment of influenza should be based on syndrome differentiation, and Chinese patent medicine should not be abused.

　　Li Guangxi, chief physician of the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Guang ‘anmen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that due to different seasons and different climates, Chinese medicine has different diagnoses of influenza, such as typhoid fever, wet temperature, spring temperature and winter temperature, and the methods and drugs for preventing and treating influenza are also different. All of these need to be combined with syndrome differentiation, and doctors can accurately judge the condition before using it. People should not abuse proprietary Chinese medicines with heat-clearing and detoxification functions.

　　"The key to treating influenza with traditional Chinese medicine is to pay attention to the treatment of initial and severe diseases." Liu Qingquan pointed out that the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine is not only aimed at the etiology, but also at the internal factors of human body. Instead, it grasps the law of the interaction between the etiology and the body, and accordingly formulates corresponding treatment principles and methods. For example, "typhoid fever" is caused by cold pathogen hurting yang, so it is necessary to use pungent warming method at first and then return to yang later, while "epidemic febrile disease" is caused by heat pathogen hurting yin, so it is necessary to use pungent cooling at first and save yin later.

　　Liu Qingquan reminded that if you have fever symptoms, you must not blindly cover your sweat and sweat. Because, Chinese medicine believes that "healthy qi exists in the interior, and evil can’t be done", the occurrence of influenza is directly related to healthy qi deficiency. Protecting healthy qi can better resist diseases, and the method of covering sweat is likely to damage healthy qi.

　　It is very important for high-risk groups to prevent influenza and do early prevention.

　　According to the official WeChat account of state administration of traditional chinese medicine, children and the elderly are susceptible to influenza. For children, the main harm of influenza comes from complicated pneumonia, bronchitis, meningitis, etc. In general, the younger the child, the more serious the illness, and the greater the health risk. However, the resistance of the elderly is weak, and it is easy to cause complications such as myocarditis after getting the flu, which will also aggravate the original chronic diseases. These two groups of people should pay special attention to the prevention of influenza.

　　"Children are different from the elderly in their physical constitution, and the internal causes of their illness mainly lie in food stagnation, internal heat, excessive internal heat, etc. Therefore, for children, the focus of preventing and treating influenza is to do early prevention work." Yan Huimin, an expert in traditional Chinese medicine at Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, suggested that children should adjust their diet structure in time in winter, eat more light and digestible food, and at the same time strengthen exercise, work and rest regularly, and get the flu vaccine.

　　If you have fever symptoms, you should give priority to physical cooling. If you can use traditional Chinese medicine to reduce fever, you should try not to use western medicine to reduce fever. The Work Plan for Influenza Prevention and Control in Epidemic Season 2019-2020 also emphasizes that Chinese patent medicines without indications for children should not be used by children.

　　Liu Qingquan suggested that the elderly should pay attention to the rules of life in the prevention and control of influenza, keep enough sleep, and should not stay up too much and eat spicy food. When exercising in the morning, don’t overdo it, don’t sweat too much, and take the slight sweating on your body as the criterion. After entering the winter, the elderly generally pay more attention to keep warm, but they should not wear too much clothes, which will cause internal heat and lead to flu more easily. At the same time, the elderly often have chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, so we must pay attention to the control of chronic diseases during the influenza epidemic to keep our bodies in good condition.

　　In addition, Li Guangxi said that for the elderly and patients with lung diseases in the past, a flu may mean a painful process that lasts for more than a month, especially in the respiratory symptoms such as cough and expectoration, and the medication effect is not good. In this case, you can try to further treat it with external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine replacing tea can recuperate physique and enhance resistance.

　　Jiang Liangduo, chief physician of Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, believes that the prevention of influenza can also achieve the purpose of enhancing one’s own resistance by taking traditional Chinese medicine instead of tea and gently recuperating one’s physique.

　　"Chinese medicine for tea also needs to be applied in a dialectical way. It is necessary to distinguish between qi deficiency, yin deficiency, phlegm dampness and heat accumulation and use different tea-making prescriptions." Jiang Liangduo has prescribed four anti-influenza traditional Chinese medicine teas:

　　1. For people with qi deficiency who are short of breath, prone to sweating and fatigue, 3 grams of Codonopsis pilosula and 3 grams of Folium Perillae can be used to make tea, and tea can be added appropriately. It is recommended to add a little Pogostemon in the southern region; Second, people with yin deficiency who are prone to dry lips, fatigue and colds can choose 6 grams of lily, 3 grams of mulberry leaves and 3 grams of chrysanthemum (not wild chrysanthemum or bitter chrysanthemum); 3. For people with phlegm and dampness who don’t like to drink, feel sleepy all over, and often feel chest and abdominal distension, you can choose 3 grams of Pogostemon, 3 grams of Eupatorium odoratum and 1 gram of mint. 4. For people with accumulated heat who are prone to sores and excessive internal heat, 3 grams of Trollius chinensis, 2 grams of Folium Isatidis and 6 grams of Rhizoma Phragmitis can be used as the tea-making prescription.

In June, the national vegetable prices maintained a seasonal downward trend, and many measures were taken to ensure residents to stabilize the ＂vegetable basket＂

CCTV News:Pay attention to the price of "vegetable basket". According to the latest data from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, in June, the national vegetable basket index was 112.79, down 6.52 points from the previous month and 10.02 points from the same period last year. Among them, vegetable prices kept a seasonal decline.

In June, the national average wholesale price of 28 kinds of vegetables monitored by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs was 4.37 yuan per kilogram, down 7% from the previous month and 12.2% from the same period last year. In terms of varieties, the chain price dropped by 21 kinds and increased by 7 kinds, among which the prices of tomatoes, onions, cauliflower, beans and eggplant dropped greatly.

Zhang Jing, an associate researcher at the Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that the national vegetable prices maintained a seasonal downward trend in June, mainly because a large number of storage-resistant vegetables and solanaceous vegetables were listed in summer, and the decline in the prices of these bulk vegetables significantly boosted the overall price of vegetables. Among them, the expansion of onion and potato is more common this year, and the price has dropped significantly. However, the summer output of solanaceous vegetables was significantly higher than that of the same period of last year, and the price of tomatoes decreased by 50% and that of cucumbers by 35%.

Experts said that the frequent occurrence of extreme weather such as heavy rainfall and high temperature in summer can easily lead to poor connection of vegetable stubble replacement, high temperature and high humidity can also easily lead to perishable vegetables and increase the cost of transportation and preservation. In the last week of June, the average weekly price of vegetables in China has turned from falling to rising.

Zhang Jing said: "It is expected that the downward space of vegetable prices will be limited in the later period, and the prices of some varieties may rise rapidly."

Beijing: The weather affects the production and supply of vegetables, and the price is polarized.

In Beijing, the supply of vegetables has entered the summer mode, and the change of weather has affected the supply of vegetables, and the price has also shown a trend of differentiation. Let’s go to the largest wholesale market of agricultural products in Beijing to find out.　

The reporter learned in Beijing Xinfadi Agricultural Products Wholesale Market that the overall price of vegetables in the market in June was about 10% lower than that in May. Among them, the first half of June was running at a low level, while the second half fluctuated, and different varieties showed a trend of differentiation. For example, bean vegetables were mainly warm-loving. The temperature rose relatively early and quickly this summer, and the output was significantly higher than that of the same period last year, and the price continued to decline.

In addition, cucumber, eggplant, tomato and other solanaceous vegetables also grow rapidly, the supply increases, and the price drops greatly. However, due to the influence of high temperature, some fresh leafy vegetables have yellow leaves and heartburn, and their quality has decreased, supply has decreased and prices have increased.

Liu Tong, a market analyst in Beijing Xinfadi, said: "Some vegetables are warm and some vegetables are cold, so the price is polarized. Similarly, because it is more difficult to keep vegetables fresh in a high temperature environment, merchants now cover vegetables with an ice pack, so the cost has increased. "

The data shows that the weighted average price of vegetables in Beijing Xinfadi market was 2.83 yuan per kilogram on July 1, up 6.8% from June 24.

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: Responding to Extreme Weather to Ensure Vegetable Production and Supply in Summer

The reporter learned that the overall deviation of China’s climate situation this summer, in order to effectively prevent and reduce the adverse effects of extreme weather such as high temperature, drought and heavy rainfall on vegetable production, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recently issued guidance on summer vegetable production to ensure vegetable production and supply.

In this vegetable planting base in Wucheng County, Shandong Province, the grower Zhao Jianjie collects 2,000 Jin of cucumbers every day and sells them to the local farmers’ market. According to reports, in recent days, in order to cope with the high temperature weather, eight groups of local agricultural experts have been organized to provide technical services to growers.

In Renzhao Town, pingdu city City, Shandong Province, contiguous onions entered the harvest season, and the grower Leng Desheng organized manpower and machinery to start harvesting 3 mu of onions. He told reporters that due to the proper management of onion cultivation, one-third of the single onion weighs more than two kilograms.

The reporter learned that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recently issued the "Technical Guidance Opinions on Summer Vegetable Production". For vegetables such as cucumber, pepper and cauliflower in the open field, it is recommended to use water and fertilizer integration technology to strengthen plant management and prevent pests and diseases. For radish, cabbage and Chinese cabbage planted in high altitude areas in summer, scientifically arrange sowing dates and varieties, focus on preventing sudden hail hazards, and achieve high and stable yield.

How determined is the 4S Group to close 5 4S stores and build more than 20 car body panel and spray centers？

Under the general trend of falling vehicle sales and prices, the logic of making money in 4S stores has changed: 4S Group is no longer centered on the brand of the agent, but on customer service, and its autonomy will grow.

What does the author mean?

Please add WeChat to contribute: 18001896570.

Please indicate the source: AC car (ID: ACQICHE).

"Selling one car loses another" is not an exaggeration, but a fact.

AC Auto recently took stock of the 2023 annual report of 9 major dealer groups.The gross profit of new cars has declined to varying degrees year on year, without exception.

This is enough to see the power of the "price war" in the auto market, which not only devours the profits of dealers, but also accelerates the reshuffle of the dealer system. Many 4S stores’ hopes for survival are pinned on the rebates of manufacturers.

This year’s "oil-electricity dispute" is even more fierce. New energy vehicles not only disrupt the price system of traditional cars, but also impact the joint venture brand camp that 4S stores rely on most.

In 2024, the overall situation of automobile dealers in China is not optimistic. Under the difficult situation, it is better than the listed automobile dealer group to adjust actively.

Zhongsheng Group has always been in the forefront of the industry in terms of revenue and net profit, and was once called by the media."the last light in the 4S era"Its two core financial data in 2023 are not optimistic year-on-year, which reflects the operational difficulty of the automobile circulation market.

But zhongsheng group’sAfter-sales business is still the most eye-catching "background color" in the annual report.In particular, the strong control of the accident car business is also considered by the industry to be the key to keeping the last light in the 4S era.

After-sales "background color": the after-sales gross profit of a single store is as high as 22 million.

In 2023, luxury car dealers had to jump into the deep pit of "price for quantity" under the atmosphere of "price drops and then falls".

As the largest distributor of Lexus and the second largest distributor of Mercedes-Benz in China, Zhongsheng Group had 420 dealerships by December 31, 2023, including 269 luxury brands and 151 mid-to high-end brands.

Even with such a strong brand, Zhongsheng Group’s net profit fell by 24% in 2023 when its revenue decreased slightly year-on-year.

In terms of the split structure, Zhongsheng Group’s main income is still obtained from the sales of new cars. In 2023, the revenue scale was about 140.2 billion yuan, a slight decrease year-on-year; However, the gross profit of new cars was only 1.058 billion yuan, down 74% year-on-year.

The gross profit margin of the new car is even bleak.From 2.7% to 0.8% in 2023.. This is also the first time since 2016 that the gross profit margin of Zhongsheng New Car has fallen below 1%.

It is becoming more and more difficult to make money from new cars, and the after-sales business has become the ballast stone of 4 S. This is also the "background color" of Zhongsheng Group.

There are two sets of data to prove it:

First, in 2023, Zhongsheng Group contributed 20.1 billion yuan in after-sales revenue (maintenance, repair and painting) and 9.3 billion yuan in after-sales gross profit, up by 15% and 24% respectively. The number of incoming plants increased from 6.72 million to 7.47 million.

Based on this data, Zhongsheng GroupThe after-sales gross profit of a single 4S shop is as high as 22 million yuan/year, and the output value of bicycles is 2691 yuan.

Second, from 2020 to 2023, Zhongsheng Group’s absorption rate of spare parts exceeded 100%, which is enough to show that Zhongsheng’s after-sales gross profit can cover the operating costs and reduce the operating risks of 4S stores under the background that new cars are difficult to make money.

In terms of revenue contribution alone, the gross profit contribution of Zhongsheng’s spare parts, maintenance packages and after-sales service,From 54.2% in 2017 to 65.7% in 2023.It is enough to see the importance of after-sales business in Zhongsheng Group.

Strong control of accident car business: building 100 car body panel and painting centers.

In the annual report of Zhongsheng Group, it was emphasized again."Three One Goals"：

That is, to build 100 brand car body panel and spray service centers; Double the output value of accident car maintenance business; Achieve a sales ratio of used cars to new cars of 1.0.

As of March this year, Zhongsheng Group has operated 20 Zhongsheng brand maintenance service centers in 15 cities, another 14 are under construction, and an additional 12 have been planned.

It is worth mentioning that Zhongsheng Group has optimized its weak brand 4S store.Five Nissan 4S stores have been converted into car body panel and painting centers.

AC Auto once explained in the article that Zhongsheng Group will build the largest accident car maintenance chain in China if the goal of 100 cars is achieved.

Generally speaking, the gross profit contribution of after-sales business of a 4S shop is close to 50%, and the accident car business can account for 60-70% of the gross profit pool of after-sales business.

In 2023, Zhongsheng Group’s after-sales (maintenance, repair and painting) gross profit was 9.3 billion yuan, accounting for more than 65.7% of the contribution. Based on the above data,The accident vehicle maintenance output value of Zhongsheng Group may exceed 5.4 billion yuan.. The annual report also revealed that the output value of accident vehicle maintenance increased by 14% year-on-year.

Under the hidden rule of premium for resources, accident car business has become one of the few strong businesses in 4 S. Behind Zhongsheng Group’s tightening of accident car business,There are two necessary conditions:

AC automobile columnist weiran made an inventory of the after-sales situation of Zhongsheng Group in his article:

As can be seen from the table, from 2019 to 2023, the number of factory returns of Zhongsheng Group increased slightly, the after-sales gross profit margin was relatively stable, and the average output value decreased, but the number of retained customers increased to 3.79 million; After-sales gross profit increased from 8.6 billion to 11.766 billion yuan.

Where does the growth source come from?

There is an answer in the financial report:In 2023, the number of new car customers of Zhongsheng Group was 501,500 units, down 3.6% year-on-year, while the number of retained customers increased by 7.1%, which means that most of the increase came from the increase in the number of customers who returned to the factory after sale.

In other words, the "customer unit price" is decreasing, and the number of incoming plants is increasing, indicating that Zhongsheng Group’s after-sales customer locking and customer recall capabilities are getting stronger.

In the annual report, Zhongsheng Group put forward that the ultimate goal is to become a localized automobile service brand, and non-Zhongsheng system owners can also renew their insurance, repair accident cars and wash beauty stickers through Zhongsheng.

To achieve this goal, "100 car body panel and spray centers" is a key link, which will become the main contact point for car owners of non-medium-rise systems and deeply bind insurance companies and customers.

It is certain that similar Zhongsheng Group will strengthen the management and control of the accident car business, or bring greater pressure to the repair shop.

Hold the last light of the 4S shop era?

Some people think that the prosperity of China’s automobile market is the prosperity of consumption, not the prosperity of capital.

Judging from the market value of the dealer group alone, Zhongsheng’s share price has turned sharply from the high point in mid-2021 to now.Lost 82% of its market value..

Obviously, the logic of making money for dealers has changed, and the core of business may have shifted from vehicle sales to after-sales service.

The adjustment made by Zhongsheng around the after-sales business also reflects the new trend of the dealer industry:4S Group no longer takes the brand of the agent as the center, but takes the customer service as the center, and holds the customer firmly in its hands, so its autonomy will grow.

With China’s automobile market entering the stock market from the incremental market, 4S Group has a large number of customers, and customer operation has become the key to its future success, for example, increasing the number of after-sales tickets and the output value of bicycles.

Moreover, Zhongsheng’s customers are mostly luxury car owners, who are able and willing to pay for high-value services. Based on this, Zhongsheng’s strategy in the after-sales field should be more radical.

It can be said,It will become the base for Zhongsheng Group to resist the decline of dealer industry by mainly operating luxury cars, holding the basic after-sales market and controlling the accident car business.

It is an indisputable fact that in the tide of electrification transformation, fuel vehicles are being subverted, and the four functions of 4S stores, including vehicle Sale, Spare part, after-sales Service and information Survey, are being dismantled by OEMs and independent after-sales enterprises. Reflected in the data, from 2020 to 2023, more than 8,000 4S stores withdrew from the network.

Whether Zhongsheng can keep the last light of the 4S shop era remains to be answered. To be sure, this will be a thorny road.

General Administration of Customs： China’s import and export increased by 5.8% in the first four months of this year.

Cctv newsAccording to customs statistics, in the first four months of this year, China’s total import and export value was 13.32 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.8%. Among them, exports were 7.67 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.6%; Imports were 5.65 trillion yuan, up by 0.02%; The trade surplus was 2.02 trillion yuan, up 56.7%. In dollar terms, China’s total import and export value in the first four months of this year was 1.94 trillion US dollars, down 1.9%. Among them, exports were 1.12 trillion US dollars, up 2.5%; Imports reached US$ 822.76 billion, down 7.3%; The trade surplus was $294.19 billion, an increase of 45%.

　　In April this year, China’s import and export amounted to 3.43 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.9%. Among them, exports were 2.02 trillion yuan, an increase of 16.8%; Imports were 1.41 trillion yuan, down 0.8%; The trade surplus was 618.44 billion yuan, up 96.5%. In dollar terms, China’s import and export in April this year was US$ 500.63 billion, an increase of 1.1%. Among them, the export was 295.42 billion US dollars, an increase of 8.5%; Imports reached US$ 205.21 billion, down 7.9%; The trade surplus was $90.21 billion, an increase of 82.3%.

　　Main features of China’s foreign trade import and export in the first four months of this year:

　　The proportion of import and export of general trade has increased. In the first four months, China’s general trade import and export was 8.72 trillion yuan, up 8.5%, accounting for 65.4% of China’s total foreign trade, up 1.6 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, exports reached 5.01 trillion yuan, up by 14.1%; Imports reached 3.71 trillion yuan, up by 1.8%. In the same period, the import and export of processing trade was 2.38 trillion yuan, down 9.8%, accounting for 17.9%. Among them, exports were 1.57 trillion yuan, down 4.7%; Imports reached 810.78 billion yuan, down 18.2%. In addition, China’s import and export by bonded logistics was 1.73 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.4%. Among them, the export was 676.42 billion yuan, an increase of 23.4%; Imports reached 1.05 trillion yuan, up by 10.8%.

　　Imports and exports to ASEAN and the European Union increased, while those to the United States and Japan declined. In the first four months, ASEAN was my largest trading partner, and my total trade with ASEAN was 2.09 trillion yuan, up by 13.9%, accounting for 15.7% of my total foreign trade. Among them, exports to ASEAN were 1.27 trillion yuan, an increase of 24.1%; Imports from ASEAN reached 820.03 billion yuan, up by 1.1%; The trade surplus with ASEAN was 451.55 billion yuan, an increase of 111.4%. The EU is my second largest trading partner, and my total trade with the EU is 1.8 trillion yuan, up by 4.2%, accounting for 13.5%. Among them, exports to the EU reached 1.17 trillion yuan, up by 3.2%; Imports from the EU reached 631.35 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%; The trade surplus with the EU was 541.46 billion yuan, up 0.3%. The United States is my third largest trading partner, and my total trade with the United States is 1.5 trillion yuan, down 4.2%, accounting for 11.2%. Among them, exports to the United States were 1.09 trillion yuan, down 7.5%; Imports from the United States were 410.06 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%; The trade surplus with the United States was 676.89 billion yuan, narrowing by 14.1%. Japan is my fourth largest trading partner, and my total trade with Japan is 731.66 billion yuan, down 2.6%, accounting for 5.5%. Among them, exports to Japan were 375.24 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7%; Imports from Japan were 356.42 billion yuan, down 12.1%; The trade surplus with Japan was 18.82 billion yuan, compared with a trade deficit of 60.44 billion yuan in the same period last year. In the same period, China’ sThe total import and export of countries along the Belt and Road Initiative was 4.61 trillion yuan, an increase of 16%. Among them, exports were 2.76 trillion yuan, an increase of 26%; Imports reached 1.85 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.8%.

　　The proportion of import and export of private enterprises exceeds 50%. In the first four months, the import and export of private enterprises was 7.05 trillion yuan, up 15.8%, accounting for 52.9% of China’s total foreign trade, up 4.6 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, exports were 4.86 trillion yuan, up 20.2%, accounting for 63.3% of the total export value; Imports reached 2.19 trillion yuan, up 7.1%, accounting for 38.8% of the total import value. The import and export of state-owned enterprises was 2.18 trillion yuan, up 5.7%, accounting for 16.4% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports were 605.24 billion yuan, up by 13.6%; Imports reached 1.57 trillion yuan, an increase of 3%. In the same period, the import and export of foreign-invested enterprises was 4.06 trillion yuan, down 8.2%, accounting for 30.5% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports were 2.2 trillion yuan, down 6.9%; Imports reached 1.86 trillion yuan, down 9.8%.

　　Exports of mechanical and electrical products and labor-intensive products all increased. In the first four months, China exported 4.44 trillion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, an increase of 10.5%, accounting for 57.9% of the total export value. Among them, the automobile was 204.53 billion yuan, an increase of 120.3%; Mobile phones reached 282.95 billion yuan, down 3.2%. In the same period, the export of labor products was 1.31 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.8%, accounting for 17.1%. Among them, clothing and clothing accessories were 330.46 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6%; Textiles reached 307.84 billion yuan, down by 0.8%; Plastic products reached 235.15 billion yuan, up by 12.6%.

　　The import price of iron ore, crude oil and coal increased and fell, the import price of natural gas decreased, and the import price of soybean increased. In the first four months, China imported 385 million tons of iron ore, up 8.6%, and the average import price (the same below) was 781.4 yuan per ton, down 4.6%; 179 million tons of crude oil, up by 4.6% to 4017.7 yuan per ton, down by 8.9%; 142 million tons of coal, an increase of 88.8%, 897.5 yuan per ton, down 11.8%; Refined oil was 13.587 million tons, up 68.6% and 4084.4 yuan per ton, down 19.1%. In the same period, imported natural gas was 35.687 million tons, a decrease of 0.3% and 4,151 yuan per ton, an increase of 8%. In addition, 30.286 million tons of soybeans were imported, up by 6.8% to 4,559.8 yuan per ton, up by 14.1%. Imports of plastics with primary shapes were 9.511 million tons, down by 7.6%, and 10.8% per ton was 10,800 yuan; The unwrought copper and copper products reached 1,695,000 tons, down by 12.6% to 61,000 yuan per ton, down by 5.8%. In the same period, the import of mechanical and electrical products was 1.93 trillion yuan, down 14.4%. Among them, there were 146.84 billion integrated circuits, a decrease of 21.1%, with a value of 724.08 billion yuan, a decrease of 19.8%; There were 225,000 automobiles, a decrease of 28.9% and a value of 100.41 billion yuan, a decrease of 21.6%.

Experts analyze the whole process of influenza. If you have persistent high fever or severe cough, you need to seek medical advice in time.

Text/Figure Yangcheng Evening News reporter Zhang Hua correspondent Wang Shuhua Liu Qisha

It’s too difficult for children this year. Mycoplasma pneumonia hasn’t gone yet, and the flu is coming again. Some netizens complained: "When I went out in the morning, I started to have a fever and feel unwell in the afternoon, and I was infected with the flu, and the onset was quite fast." What are the symptoms of being infected with influenza virus? What medicine should I take? What situation needs to go to the hospital for treatment? The reporter interviewed relevant experts to understand the incidence of influenza and asked them to give corresponding countermeasures.

Emergency use of antiviral drugs within 48 hours of infection.

Influenza virus is mainly spread by respiratory droplets such as sneezing and coughing. Influenza spreads strongly and quickly, and people are generally susceptible, and the risk of infection in children is higher.

"On the first day of infection with the flu virus, the body temperature will rise rapidly, and the muscles of the whole body will be sore, tired and have a headache." Mai Huachao, an attending physician in the Department of Internal Medicine of Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Hospital, said, "The antiviral drug oseltamivir can be used under the guidance of a doctor. It is prime time to use it within 48 hours, which can shorten the course of disease and prevent the occurrence of severe diseases."

With the prevalence of various pathogens in the lower respiratory tract, Cen Zhenghui, deputy chief physician of Pediatrics of the Eighth Hospital affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, pointed out that the general symptoms of influenza patients are more severe, with high fever obvious in the early stage of the disease, atypical respiratory symptoms, accompanied by fatigue, headache, muscle aches and other manifestations. Patients infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae, unlike influenza, are accompanied by typical symptoms of dry cough in addition to fever. In addition, influenza antigen, mycoplasma pneumoniae serum antibody detection, nucleic acid detection and other tests can help doctors make identification and diagnosis.

If the fever persists for more than 3 days or the cough is severe, you need to see a doctor.

On the second or third day of influenza infection, the immune cells in the body fight the virus with all their strength, and the human body may have repeated symptoms such as fever, headache, sore throat and runny nose. Mai Huachao suggested that at this time, you should rest at home and drink plenty of water to give your body the energy to fight the virus.

Generally, on the 4th day after infection, the body temperature gradually returns to normal, and symptoms such as sore throat, headache and runny nose begin to ease, but the cough will get worse. Mai Huachao pointed out: "When infants, especially those within three months, continue to have high fever for more than three days or cough is serious enough to affect rest, it is recommended to seek medical advice immediately."

After the fever has gone down, quite a few children will have cough symptoms. Mai Huachao said that if you have a dry cough, you can take some cough medicine. If you have a serious cough with phlegm, or have fever symptoms, you should seek medical advice in time. Most symptoms of influenza will be relieved within 3-7 days, but cough and physical recovery often take more than 1-2 weeks.

You can still get the flu vaccine after you get the flu.

Both influenza and mycoplasma pneumoniae can cause pneumonia. Cen Zhenghui pointed out that if the child has a fever for more than 3-5 days repeatedly, the high fever does not go away, or there is a severe cough, the doctor auscultates the rales in the lungs, and the chest film and other imaging findings suggest that the lungs are oozing, which may be pneumonia. The specific situation needs the doctor’s judgment.

Is it necessary to get a flu vaccine after being infected with the flu? Experts say that after the flu patients are cured, it is still necessary to vaccinate against different types of influenza virus infection. Although the protection of vaccine against influenza virus can not reach 100%, it can effectively reduce infection symptoms and improve recovery speed after vaccination. It is recommended to vaccinate after the fever is gone and the flu symptoms are basically relieved.

Hu Dandan, director of vaccination clinic for people with special needs in Guangdong Province of Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center, said that usually, after 2-4 weeks of influenza vaccination, antibodies with protective level can be produced. Therefore, vaccination can have a protective effect when the peak of influenza comes in winter, and people aged 6 months and above can be vaccinated without vaccination contraindications.

Come and apply! Chongqing automobile industry incentive subsidy declaration starts to develop new cars, and the maximum amount can be 5 million yuan.

Screenshot of official website of Chongqing Economic Information Committee.

In order to promote the steady growth of the automobile industry, the Chongqing Municipal Economic Information Commission and the Municipal Finance Bureau recently jointly issued the Notice on Relevant Matters of Municipal Financial Incentive Funds for Policies and Measures to Promote the Steady Growth of the Automobile Industry in Chongqing, which will reward or subsidize vehicle research and development, bus passenger transport operation, charging infrastructure construction and other aspects, among which the research and development of new cars can receive a maximum reward of 5 million yuan. The application time is before January 31, 2023.

New Energy Passenger Car R&D Award

In 2022, the annual production, sales and cruising range of new energy passenger cars will meet the following requirements: a new model with a guide price of less than (including) 150,000 yuan, with an annual production and sales of 10,000 and 50,000 vehicles and a cruising range of 200 kilometers; For brand-new models with a guide price higher than (excluding) 150,000 yuan and lower than 300,000 yuan (excluding), the annual production and sales volume exceeds 10,000 vehicles and the cruising range reaches 500 kilometers; For brand-new models with a guide price higher than or including 300,000 yuan, the annual production and sales volume exceeds 0.5 million vehicles and the cruising range reaches 600 kilometers.

The city’s new energy vehicle manufacturers can declare and submit the main technical data of the vehicle development process of the new platform model of new energy passenger cars independently developed by the enterprises; Proof that the product is listed in the National Catalogue of Recommended Vehicles for Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles; Proof of vehicle output and terminal sales.

Vehicle export R&D reward

In 2022, it won the vehicle certification of the export target country, and the annual export volume of single-model passenger cars reached 1000, and the annual export volume of single-model commercial vehicles reached 500.

Vehicle manufacturing enterprises in the city can declare, and they need to submit vehicle export certification materials; Vehicle certification documents of export target countries.

New energy vehicle announcement detection reward

In 2022, it was tested by the national motor vehicle testing institution in the city and obtained the national road motor vehicle announcement.

The new energy vehicle production enterprises in the city can declare and need to submit a copy of the inspection fee invoice; Copy of test report; Proof that the product is listed in the National Catalogue of Recommended Vehicles for Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles.

Public domain, bus passenger transport, urban sanitation vehicles, port operation vehicles operating incentives

In 2022, new energy vehicles produced in the city will be added or updated by vehicle operating enterprises in public areas such as cruise rental, online rental, official travel, driving test (driving training), urban logistics, bus passenger transport, urban sanitation vehicles and port operation vehicles, and the vehicles have been connected to the monitoring platform of new energy vehicles and charging infrastructure in Chongqing.

The city’s new energy vehicle production enterprises shall submit an application for Chongqing’s new energy vehicle operation award on their behalf; A copy of the business license of the vehicle operating enterprise; Copy of terminal invoice, vehicle operation license and motor vehicle driving license (company household); Proof that the product is listed in the National Catalogue of Recommended Vehicles for Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles.

Operating reward for changing power station

In 2022, enterprises that have built and put into operation 30 or more public power stations in the whole city, the average monthly power exchange times of a single station will reach 5000 or more.

A power station operation enterprise with independent legal personality can declare, and it is required to submit an application form for Chongqing power station operation award; A copy of the business license of the power station operating enterprise; Proof materials related to the number of power stations built and the number of power exchanges at a single station.

R&D Award for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Commercial Vehicles

In 2022, the annual production and sales volume will reach the new models of hydrogen fuel cell commercial vehicles required by Chongqing Municipality’s Policies and Measures for Promoting the Steady Growth of Automobile Industry: for the new models with medium-sized and above power system power of not less than 70 kW, the annual production and sales volume will reach 30 vehicles and 50 vehicles, respectively, and a one-time R&D reward of 3 million yuan and 5 million yuan will be given, and the annual reward fund of a single enterprise will not exceed 10 million yuan.

The whole vehicle enterprises of hydrogen fuel cell commercial vehicles in the city can declare and submit the main technical data of the whole vehicle development process of new models of hydrogen fuel cell commercial vehicles; Proof that the product is listed in the National Catalogue of Recommended Vehicles for Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles; Proof materials related to vehicle output and terminal sales.

Insurance premium subsidy

In 2022, the new energy cruise taxis added or updated in the central city exceeded the insurance cost of traditional cruise taxis.

The new energy vehicle production enterprises in the city shall submit the application for Chongqing new energy cruise taxi insurance subsidy on their behalf; Copy of the business license of the vehicle operation enterprise, terminal invoice, vehicle operation certificate, motor vehicle driving license (the owner is consistent with the vehicle operation certificate), and copy of the insurance expense invoice; Evidence of the average insurance cost of traditional taxi models of operating units in 2022.

Vehicle sales loan subsidy

During the period from July 28 to December 31, 2022, vehicles sold and licensed in the city, and combined with dealers and financial institutions to give consumers comprehensive promotional offers such as vehicle purchase tax subsidies, traffic insurance gifts, financial interest subsidies, and sold by loans.

Vehicle manufacturing enterprises in the city can declare and submit an application for vehicle sales loan subsidy in Chongqing; Copy of terminal invoice, motor vehicle driving license and vehicle loan contract; Relevant certificates that joint dealers and financial institutions give consumers vehicle purchase tax subsidies, compulsory insurance gifts, financial discount and other comprehensive promotional offers.

In addition, the subsidies for the construction of charging infrastructure and power station replacement shall be implemented in accordance with the Notice on Reporting the Municipal Financial Subsidies for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles in 2016-2019 and the Subsidies for the Construction of Charging and Power Replacement Infrastructure in 2021-2022.

It should be noted that eligible applicants should submit relevant materials before January 31, 2023, and will not be accepted after the deadline. The applicant shall submit the paper and electronic documents of the application materials to the government service hall of the Municipal Economic Information Commission before the deadline.

Detailed application information and award information can be found in official website, Chongqing Economic Information Committee, and searched for the Notice on Relevant Matters of Municipal Financial Incentive Funds for Policies and Measures to Promote the Steady Growth of Automobile Industry in Chongqing and the Notice on Printing and Distributing Policies and Measures to Promote the Steady Growth of Automobile Industry in Chongqing.

Central Meteorological Observatory： There is snowstorm and cooling weather in northern Xinjiang, and strong cold air will affect most parts of the north.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, snowfall occurred in parts of Xinjiang and Heilongjiang yesterday, and moderate rain occurred in Hunan, Jiangxi and Zhejiang. In the next three days, northern Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and other places will pay attention to the impact of snowfall on transportation, agriculture and animal husbandry; From the 5 th, strong cold air will affect most parts of the north, paying attention to the impact of strong winds and cooling weather; From 4th to 5th, North China, Huanghuai and other places paid attention to the impact of haze weather on human health.

　　Key weather forecast

　　(1) There is snowstorm and cooling weather in northern Xinjiang.

　　From 4th to 5th, there were moderate to heavy snow and local snowstorms in parts of northern Xinjiang and along Tianshan Mountains. The depth of newly added snow was 4-10 cm, and the local area could exceed 15 cm. There are 5~6 winds in northern Xinjiang, 9~10 winds in Shankou area, and the temperature will drop by 6~10℃.

　　(2) Strong cold air will affect most parts of northern China.

　　It is estimated that from May 5th to 7th, strong cold air will affect most parts of northern China, and there will be 4 ~ 8℃ cooling in Inner Mongolia and Northeast China, among which the cooling range in eastern Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang can reach 10 ~ 14℃, and the local temperature will exceed 14℃. Most of the above areas are accompanied by 4 ~ 6 winds; There are small to medium snow or sleet in the eastern and northeastern parts of Inner Mongolia; There will be sand blowing or floating dust in parts of northwest China.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a gale blue warning at 6: 00 on December 4.：It is estimated that from 08: 00 on December 4 to 08: 00 on December 5, some areas in northern Xinjiang, central and western Inner Mongolia, western Gansu, southern Qinghai, southern and central Tibet will have strong winds with gusts of 7-9. Among them, the wind in Shankou, Xinjiang is 9-10, and the gusts can reach 11-12; From 08: 00 on December 5 to 08: 00 on December 6, there will be strong winds with grades 5-6 and gusts 7-8 in eastern Xinjiang, most of Inner Mongolia, central and western Gansu, northern and eastern Qinghai, southern Tibet, Ningxia and northwestern Shaanxi. Among them, some areas in western Inner Mongolia, western Gansu and northeastern Qinghai have grades 7-8 and gusts 9-10.

　　Domestic specific forecast for the next three days

　　From 08: 00 on December 4 to 08: 00 on December 5,There are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of northern Xinjiang, Hexi, Gansu, southern Qinghai, central, eastern and southern Tibet, and northern Sichuan Plateau. Among them, there are heavy blizzards in parts of Altay Mountain and Ili Valley in Xinjiang and southern Tibet, with local heavy blizzards (20 ~ 22 mm). There are small to moderate rains in parts of southern Hunan, southwestern Jiangxi, most of Zhejiang, Fujian, eastern and northern Guangdong, western Guangxi, southern Yunnan, Hainan Island and Taiwan Province Island, among which there is heavy rain (25 ~ 40mm) in parts of central and southern Taiwan Province Island. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of northern Xinjiang, most of Inner Mongolia and Hexi, Gansu (see Figure 1).

　　Figure 1 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 December 4-08: 00 December 5)

　　From 08: 00 on December 5 to 08: 00 on December 6,There are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of northern Xinjiang, Hexi in Gansu, northeastern Inner Mongolia, northwestern Heilongjiang, central Jilin, eastern Tibet, and western Sichuan Plateau. Among them, there is heavy snow (5 ~ 6 mm) in Altay Mountain in Xinjiang. There is light rain in parts of southeastern Tibet, southwestern Hubei, western and southern Hunan, eastern Sichuan, Chongqing, most of Guizhou, southern Yunnan, Guangxi and Taiwan Province Island. There are 5 ~ 7 winds in parts of central and western Inner Mongolia and eastern Qinghai (see Figure 2).

　　Figure 2 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 on December 5-08: 00 on December 6)

　　From 08: 00 on December 6 to 08: 00 on December 7,There are light snow or sleet in parts of northern Xinjiang, northeastern Inner Mongolia, northwestern and eastern Heilongjiang, eastern Jilin, eastern Tibet, etc. Among them, there are medium snow to heavy snow in parts of Altay Mountain in Xinjiang, with local snowstorms (10 ~ 15mm). There are light rains in parts of central and western Yunnan, eastern Guangxi, northern Guangdong, Hainan Island and Taiwan Province Island, among which there are moderate rains (10-20mm) in parts of Taiwan Province Island (see Figure 3).

　　Figure 3 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 December 6-08: 00 December 7)

Beijing： Yuegezhuang wholesale market in Fengtai District is the top priority of the current epidemic situation.

On May 18th, the 338th press conference on COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control was held. Xu Hejian, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of Beijing Municipal Committee, said that there are several cluster epidemics in Beijing, and sporadic cases are still found in the society. The situation of prevention and control in the capital is still severe and complicated, and there is no room for hesitation and slack. We must strengthen our confidence, strictly guard against death, quickly and strictly implement various prevention and control deployment requirements, unswervingly push forward the social dynamic clearing action, and resolutely win this epidemic prevention and control annihilation war.

The meeting emphasized that Yuegezhuang wholesale market in Fengtai District is the top priority of the current epidemic situation. It is necessary to quickly carry out the traceability of the flow, dig deep into the risk points and personnel, comprehensively find out the market merchants and employees, as well as the number of people visiting, delivering and purchasing, and control them at the first time. For the promotion and control of Fengtai District, it is not necessary for the whole district to stay out of the district, implement home office, manage and strictly control the real sealed (managed) control area, with sufficient strength and detailed work to prevent the epidemic from spilling over.

Background information： previous ministerial conferences of the World Trade Organization.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Mexico City, December 9th Background information: previous ministerial conferences of the World Trade Organization.

　　The 11th Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization (WTO) will be held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on the 10th. Argentina will become the first South American country to hold a ministerial meeting after the establishment of WTO.

　　The ministerial meeting of the WTO is the highest decision-making authority of the WTO and is generally held every two years. The following are the basic information of previous WTO ministerial meetings:

　　The first ministerial conference: held in Singapore in December 1996. The meeting mainly reviewed the work since the establishment of the WTO and the implementation of the last round of multilateral trade negotiations, that is, the Uruguay Round agreement, and decided to set up three working groups, namely, trade and investment, trade and competition policy, and transparency of government procurement. At the same time, trade facilitation was included in the responsibilities of the Council for Goods. The meeting finally adopted the Singapore Ministerial Declaration.

　　Second Ministerial Conference: held in Geneva in May 1998. The meeting mainly discussed the implementation of the trade agreements reached, the established agenda and the future negotiation agenda, as well as the time and place of the third ministerial meeting.

　　The Third Ministerial Conference: held in Seattle, USA in November 1999. The meeting failed to start the proposed new round of multilateral trade negotiations due to the pressure of demonstrations and interference by non-governmental organizations and the differences of views among members on a series of major issues.

　　Fourth Ministerial Conference: held in Doha, Qatar in November 2001. The meeting launched a new round of multilateral trade negotiations of the Doha Round. Another important result of the meeting was the approval of China’s accession to the WTO. The meeting finally adopted three documents, including the Ministerial Declaration.

　　Fifth Ministerial Conference: held in Cancun, Mexico in September 2003. Because developed countries refused to make substantial concessions on reducing agricultural subsidies and tariffs on agricultural products, the meeting ended without results. The meeting only adopted the Statement of the Council of Ministers.

　　Sixth Ministerial Conference: held in Hong Kong, China in December 2005. After six days of negotiations on the Doha Round, the participants issued the Ministerial Declaration, and made progress in eliminating export subsidies for cotton and agricultural products and opening the market to the least developed countries. However, the Doha Round negotiations have not been fully completed.

　　Seventh Ministerial Conference: held in Geneva, Switzerland from November 30th to December 2nd, 2009. The meeting failed to make significant progress in promoting the Doha Round negotiations, but continued to promise to conclude the Doha Round negotiations in 2010.

　　Eighth Ministerial Conference: held in Geneva in December 2011. The meeting formally approved Russia’s accession to the WTO. Due to the great differences among members in some negotiation fields, the Doha Round negotiations are in trouble.

　　Ninth Ministerial Conference: It was held in Bali, Indonesia in December 2013. The conference reached the first multilateral trade agreement "Bali Package Agreement" since the establishment of the organization, among which trade facilitation has the most obvious impact on global trade.

　　Tenth Ministerial Conference: held in Nairobi, Kenya in December 2015. The meeting finally adopted the Nairobi Ministerial Declaration, in which 162 members pledged for the first time to completely eliminate export subsidies for agricultural products. The meeting reached the first tariff concession agreement of the WTO in the past 20 years — — Expansion agreement of the information technology agreement; The meeting also formally approved Liberia and Afghanistan to join the WTO.

Aauto Quicker music copyright settlement new regulations： usage is the core indicator, and live scenes are included.

"The statistics of music usage (frequency) is not particularly difficult. The real pain point is that we have counted these data, but there is no way to confirm which copyright party these music come from, because the whole music industry is too opaque for us."

On March 22nd, at the Aauto Quicker Music Copyright Ecology Conference, Yuan Shuai, the director of Aauto Quicker Music, told about the confusion of the short video platform in dealing with music copyright.

Compared with the record industry, which lasted for hundreds of years, the rise of short video and live broadcast platform is only in the last five years, but it has brought great influence on the creation and distribution of music. The industry is still groping for the settlement rules of music copyright and how to protect the rights and interests of creators, such as background music used in live broadcast and short video clips covering songs, which have caused a large number of copyright lawsuits.

The Paper reporter noticed that short video platforms, including Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker, are exploring their own modes of music copyright cooperation. In 2020, Tik Tok reached a copyright cooperation scheme with China Audiovisual Copyright Collective Management Association (Audio Collection Association), while Aauto Quicker, with new music copyright settlement rules, hoped to get tickets for direct dialogue with the industry.

How to settle the music copyright fee? Usage is the core indicator.

At the event site, a person from a record company revealed to a reporter from The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that the company’s music copyright income still mainly comes from the traditional music playing platform, but it is optimistic about the future realization potential of the short video platform, so it came to know the new settlement rules in Aauto Quicker.

It is understood that this is the first time before the implementation of the new Copyright Law on June 1 this year that an Internet platform has proposed a music copyright settlement standard suitable for short video and live broadcast. Yuan Shuai, head of Aauto Quicker Music, said that the core indicator of the copyright settlement policy of Aauto Quicker Music is the usage of songs.

"We will publish data regularly, go online on the open platform of Aauto Quicker musicians, settle all fees in a periodic way, and distribute the fees to copyright owners and musicians." Yuan Shuai said that the information of Aauto Quicker Music Open Platform will include the usage data and settlement amount of music content, which can be directly used for confirmation and settlement. There is no upper limit on the amount of copyright settlement, and there is no arbitrary deduction except legal tax payment.

In the past, there was a copyright settlement scheme for short videos in Aauto Quicker. This new policy also included the copyright settlement of live scenes and songs, and increased the settlement channel for independent musicians. The usage index will be adopted in the copyright settlement of lyrics and songs, and a special bonus plan for lyrics and songs will be set up. The live broadcast scene will be based on the effective times of music playing.

Yuan Shuai told the reporter of The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that this made the new settlement rules more complete in settlement scenarios and coverage of obligees than in the past.

In addition, Aauto Quicker’s settlement rules do not require the copyright owner to give exclusive authorization to Aauto Quicker. Prior to this, according to the person from the record company mentioned above, The Paper reporter revealed that the cooperation mode between Aauto Quicker and it includes both exclusive authorization and non-exclusive authorization.

Yuan Shuai said that the details of these music copyright policies will be adjusted according to the market reflection on the basis of stability.

The background of Aauto Quicker’s announcement of the new music copyright settlement scheme is that the newly revised Copyright Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) will be implemented on June 1st.

Meng Jie, vice president of legal affairs of Aauto Quicker, said that settling the usage fees in the live broadcast scene with the producers of recordings not only meets the requirements of the new Copyright Law, but also can better popularize the new rules and trends of the new Copyright Law to the public.

Regarding the settlement of the copyright of lyrics and songs, Meng Jie explained that in the past, the operation in the industry was to uniformly settle the money to the producers of recordings, and then the producers of recordings settled the money to the rights holders of lyrics and songs. "However, it is possible that the producers of sound recordings do not own the rights of songs and lyrics. On the one hand, it can ease the pressure on the producers of sound recordings to give authorization, on the other hand, it also opens the way for the copyright owners of songs and lyrics to get paid."

Breaking the gap between short video platform and recording industry

How does the music industry accept the exploration of short video platform in music copyright cooperation?

Everyone loves culture media company, which mainly produces music based on short video platform. At the event site, Zhang Zhiyuan, the founder of the company, appealed that short video platform should be compared with music platform in revenue and settlement, so as to realize transparent settlement. "The daily income of the cinema can be seen at the real-time box office. Our music industry can also refer to the film industry, and data transparency and rules are crucial. "

At this time, indicators such as music usage are very important, which requires the platform to be more transparent in data.

For the short video platform, the problem of tracing the copyright of music is the difficulty. Yuan Shuai mentioned that the difficulty of cooperation between Aauto Quicker and the industry is that "the industry won’t tell us who the copyright of this music belongs to", which simply means "I don’t know who to pay the money to", so more copyright owners need to enter the platform cooperation sequence.

Yuan Shuai said that with the release of the copyright cooperation policy and the establishment of deeper cooperation with the industry, it is expected that the "information opacity problem" between the two parties can be solved.

According to Yuan Shuai, up to now, Aauto Quicker has established cooperative relations with hundreds of copyright companies and Aauto Quicker musicians who have taken the initiative to enter the platform, and will continue to expand the scope and scale of cooperation in the future. It is noteworthy that Aauto Quicker’s action bypassed the China Audio-visual Copyright Collective Management Association. Previously, the Audio Collection Association had accused Aauto Quicker of infringement, and the lawsuit between the two parties was under way in the Beijing Internet Court.

"We hope to give the industry a signal that we are willing to pay for genuine music and are willing to cooperate deeply with the industry." Yuan Shuai said that music copyright is the foundation of short video. Apart from copyright cooperation, short video platform will explore more ways of cooperation in song promotion to help musicians accumulate commercial value, increase income and expand exposure.