Central Meteorological Observatory： There is snowstorm and cooling weather in northern Xinjiang, and strong cold air will affect most parts of the north.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, snowfall occurred in parts of Xinjiang and Heilongjiang yesterday, and moderate rain occurred in Hunan, Jiangxi and Zhejiang. In the next three days, northern Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and other places will pay attention to the impact of snowfall on transportation, agriculture and animal husbandry; From the 5 th, strong cold air will affect most parts of the north, paying attention to the impact of strong winds and cooling weather; From 4th to 5th, North China, Huanghuai and other places paid attention to the impact of haze weather on human health.

　　Key weather forecast

　　(1) There is snowstorm and cooling weather in northern Xinjiang.

　　From 4th to 5th, there were moderate to heavy snow and local snowstorms in parts of northern Xinjiang and along Tianshan Mountains. The depth of newly added snow was 4-10 cm, and the local area could exceed 15 cm. There are 5~6 winds in northern Xinjiang, 9~10 winds in Shankou area, and the temperature will drop by 6~10℃.

　　(2) Strong cold air will affect most parts of northern China.

　　It is estimated that from May 5th to 7th, strong cold air will affect most parts of northern China, and there will be 4 ~ 8℃ cooling in Inner Mongolia and Northeast China, among which the cooling range in eastern Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang can reach 10 ~ 14℃, and the local temperature will exceed 14℃. Most of the above areas are accompanied by 4 ~ 6 winds; There are small to medium snow or sleet in the eastern and northeastern parts of Inner Mongolia; There will be sand blowing or floating dust in parts of northwest China.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a gale blue warning at 6: 00 on December 4.：It is estimated that from 08: 00 on December 4 to 08: 00 on December 5, some areas in northern Xinjiang, central and western Inner Mongolia, western Gansu, southern Qinghai, southern and central Tibet will have strong winds with gusts of 7-9. Among them, the wind in Shankou, Xinjiang is 9-10, and the gusts can reach 11-12; From 08: 00 on December 5 to 08: 00 on December 6, there will be strong winds with grades 5-6 and gusts 7-8 in eastern Xinjiang, most of Inner Mongolia, central and western Gansu, northern and eastern Qinghai, southern Tibet, Ningxia and northwestern Shaanxi. Among them, some areas in western Inner Mongolia, western Gansu and northeastern Qinghai have grades 7-8 and gusts 9-10.

　　Domestic specific forecast for the next three days

　　From 08: 00 on December 4 to 08: 00 on December 5,There are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of northern Xinjiang, Hexi, Gansu, southern Qinghai, central, eastern and southern Tibet, and northern Sichuan Plateau. Among them, there are heavy blizzards in parts of Altay Mountain and Ili Valley in Xinjiang and southern Tibet, with local heavy blizzards (20 ~ 22 mm). There are small to moderate rains in parts of southern Hunan, southwestern Jiangxi, most of Zhejiang, Fujian, eastern and northern Guangdong, western Guangxi, southern Yunnan, Hainan Island and Taiwan Province Island, among which there is heavy rain (25 ~ 40mm) in parts of central and southern Taiwan Province Island. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of northern Xinjiang, most of Inner Mongolia and Hexi, Gansu (see Figure 1).

　　Figure 1 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 December 4-08: 00 December 5)

　　From 08: 00 on December 5 to 08: 00 on December 6,There are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of northern Xinjiang, Hexi in Gansu, northeastern Inner Mongolia, northwestern Heilongjiang, central Jilin, eastern Tibet, and western Sichuan Plateau. Among them, there is heavy snow (5 ~ 6 mm) in Altay Mountain in Xinjiang. There is light rain in parts of southeastern Tibet, southwestern Hubei, western and southern Hunan, eastern Sichuan, Chongqing, most of Guizhou, southern Yunnan, Guangxi and Taiwan Province Island. There are 5 ~ 7 winds in parts of central and western Inner Mongolia and eastern Qinghai (see Figure 2).

　　Figure 2 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 on December 5-08: 00 on December 6)

　　From 08: 00 on December 6 to 08: 00 on December 7,There are light snow or sleet in parts of northern Xinjiang, northeastern Inner Mongolia, northwestern and eastern Heilongjiang, eastern Jilin, eastern Tibet, etc. Among them, there are medium snow to heavy snow in parts of Altay Mountain in Xinjiang, with local snowstorms (10 ~ 15mm). There are light rains in parts of central and western Yunnan, eastern Guangxi, northern Guangdong, Hainan Island and Taiwan Province Island, among which there are moderate rains (10-20mm) in parts of Taiwan Province Island (see Figure 3).

　　Figure 3 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 December 6-08: 00 December 7)

Beijing： Yuegezhuang wholesale market in Fengtai District is the top priority of the current epidemic situation.

On May 18th, the 338th press conference on COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control was held. Xu Hejian, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of Beijing Municipal Committee, said that there are several cluster epidemics in Beijing, and sporadic cases are still found in the society. The situation of prevention and control in the capital is still severe and complicated, and there is no room for hesitation and slack. We must strengthen our confidence, strictly guard against death, quickly and strictly implement various prevention and control deployment requirements, unswervingly push forward the social dynamic clearing action, and resolutely win this epidemic prevention and control annihilation war.

The meeting emphasized that Yuegezhuang wholesale market in Fengtai District is the top priority of the current epidemic situation. It is necessary to quickly carry out the traceability of the flow, dig deep into the risk points and personnel, comprehensively find out the market merchants and employees, as well as the number of people visiting, delivering and purchasing, and control them at the first time. For the promotion and control of Fengtai District, it is not necessary for the whole district to stay out of the district, implement home office, manage and strictly control the real sealed (managed) control area, with sufficient strength and detailed work to prevent the epidemic from spilling over.

Background information： previous ministerial conferences of the World Trade Organization.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Mexico City, December 9th Background information: previous ministerial conferences of the World Trade Organization.

　　The 11th Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization (WTO) will be held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on the 10th. Argentina will become the first South American country to hold a ministerial meeting after the establishment of WTO.

　　The ministerial meeting of the WTO is the highest decision-making authority of the WTO and is generally held every two years. The following are the basic information of previous WTO ministerial meetings:

　　The first ministerial conference: held in Singapore in December 1996. The meeting mainly reviewed the work since the establishment of the WTO and the implementation of the last round of multilateral trade negotiations, that is, the Uruguay Round agreement, and decided to set up three working groups, namely, trade and investment, trade and competition policy, and transparency of government procurement. At the same time, trade facilitation was included in the responsibilities of the Council for Goods. The meeting finally adopted the Singapore Ministerial Declaration.

　　Second Ministerial Conference: held in Geneva in May 1998. The meeting mainly discussed the implementation of the trade agreements reached, the established agenda and the future negotiation agenda, as well as the time and place of the third ministerial meeting.

　　The Third Ministerial Conference: held in Seattle, USA in November 1999. The meeting failed to start the proposed new round of multilateral trade negotiations due to the pressure of demonstrations and interference by non-governmental organizations and the differences of views among members on a series of major issues.

　　Fourth Ministerial Conference: held in Doha, Qatar in November 2001. The meeting launched a new round of multilateral trade negotiations of the Doha Round. Another important result of the meeting was the approval of China’s accession to the WTO. The meeting finally adopted three documents, including the Ministerial Declaration.

　　Fifth Ministerial Conference: held in Cancun, Mexico in September 2003. Because developed countries refused to make substantial concessions on reducing agricultural subsidies and tariffs on agricultural products, the meeting ended without results. The meeting only adopted the Statement of the Council of Ministers.

　　Sixth Ministerial Conference: held in Hong Kong, China in December 2005. After six days of negotiations on the Doha Round, the participants issued the Ministerial Declaration, and made progress in eliminating export subsidies for cotton and agricultural products and opening the market to the least developed countries. However, the Doha Round negotiations have not been fully completed.

　　Seventh Ministerial Conference: held in Geneva, Switzerland from November 30th to December 2nd, 2009. The meeting failed to make significant progress in promoting the Doha Round negotiations, but continued to promise to conclude the Doha Round negotiations in 2010.

　　Eighth Ministerial Conference: held in Geneva in December 2011. The meeting formally approved Russia’s accession to the WTO. Due to the great differences among members in some negotiation fields, the Doha Round negotiations are in trouble.

　　Ninth Ministerial Conference: It was held in Bali, Indonesia in December 2013. The conference reached the first multilateral trade agreement "Bali Package Agreement" since the establishment of the organization, among which trade facilitation has the most obvious impact on global trade.

　　Tenth Ministerial Conference: held in Nairobi, Kenya in December 2015. The meeting finally adopted the Nairobi Ministerial Declaration, in which 162 members pledged for the first time to completely eliminate export subsidies for agricultural products. The meeting reached the first tariff concession agreement of the WTO in the past 20 years — — Expansion agreement of the information technology agreement; The meeting also formally approved Liberia and Afghanistan to join the WTO.

Aauto Quicker music copyright settlement new regulations： usage is the core indicator, and live scenes are included.

"The statistics of music usage (frequency) is not particularly difficult. The real pain point is that we have counted these data, but there is no way to confirm which copyright party these music come from, because the whole music industry is too opaque for us."

On March 22nd, at the Aauto Quicker Music Copyright Ecology Conference, Yuan Shuai, the director of Aauto Quicker Music, told about the confusion of the short video platform in dealing with music copyright.

Compared with the record industry, which lasted for hundreds of years, the rise of short video and live broadcast platform is only in the last five years, but it has brought great influence on the creation and distribution of music. The industry is still groping for the settlement rules of music copyright and how to protect the rights and interests of creators, such as background music used in live broadcast and short video clips covering songs, which have caused a large number of copyright lawsuits.

The Paper reporter noticed that short video platforms, including Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker, are exploring their own modes of music copyright cooperation. In 2020, Tik Tok reached a copyright cooperation scheme with China Audiovisual Copyright Collective Management Association (Audio Collection Association), while Aauto Quicker, with new music copyright settlement rules, hoped to get tickets for direct dialogue with the industry.

How to settle the music copyright fee? Usage is the core indicator.

At the event site, a person from a record company revealed to a reporter from The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that the company’s music copyright income still mainly comes from the traditional music playing platform, but it is optimistic about the future realization potential of the short video platform, so it came to know the new settlement rules in Aauto Quicker.

It is understood that this is the first time before the implementation of the new Copyright Law on June 1 this year that an Internet platform has proposed a music copyright settlement standard suitable for short video and live broadcast. Yuan Shuai, head of Aauto Quicker Music, said that the core indicator of the copyright settlement policy of Aauto Quicker Music is the usage of songs.

"We will publish data regularly, go online on the open platform of Aauto Quicker musicians, settle all fees in a periodic way, and distribute the fees to copyright owners and musicians." Yuan Shuai said that the information of Aauto Quicker Music Open Platform will include the usage data and settlement amount of music content, which can be directly used for confirmation and settlement. There is no upper limit on the amount of copyright settlement, and there is no arbitrary deduction except legal tax payment.

In the past, there was a copyright settlement scheme for short videos in Aauto Quicker. This new policy also included the copyright settlement of live scenes and songs, and increased the settlement channel for independent musicians. The usage index will be adopted in the copyright settlement of lyrics and songs, and a special bonus plan for lyrics and songs will be set up. The live broadcast scene will be based on the effective times of music playing.

Yuan Shuai told the reporter of The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that this made the new settlement rules more complete in settlement scenarios and coverage of obligees than in the past.

In addition, Aauto Quicker’s settlement rules do not require the copyright owner to give exclusive authorization to Aauto Quicker. Prior to this, according to the person from the record company mentioned above, The Paper reporter revealed that the cooperation mode between Aauto Quicker and it includes both exclusive authorization and non-exclusive authorization.

Yuan Shuai said that the details of these music copyright policies will be adjusted according to the market reflection on the basis of stability.

The background of Aauto Quicker’s announcement of the new music copyright settlement scheme is that the newly revised Copyright Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) will be implemented on June 1st.

Meng Jie, vice president of legal affairs of Aauto Quicker, said that settling the usage fees in the live broadcast scene with the producers of recordings not only meets the requirements of the new Copyright Law, but also can better popularize the new rules and trends of the new Copyright Law to the public.

Regarding the settlement of the copyright of lyrics and songs, Meng Jie explained that in the past, the operation in the industry was to uniformly settle the money to the producers of recordings, and then the producers of recordings settled the money to the rights holders of lyrics and songs. "However, it is possible that the producers of sound recordings do not own the rights of songs and lyrics. On the one hand, it can ease the pressure on the producers of sound recordings to give authorization, on the other hand, it also opens the way for the copyright owners of songs and lyrics to get paid."

Breaking the gap between short video platform and recording industry

How does the music industry accept the exploration of short video platform in music copyright cooperation?

Everyone loves culture media company, which mainly produces music based on short video platform. At the event site, Zhang Zhiyuan, the founder of the company, appealed that short video platform should be compared with music platform in revenue and settlement, so as to realize transparent settlement. "The daily income of the cinema can be seen at the real-time box office. Our music industry can also refer to the film industry, and data transparency and rules are crucial. "

At this time, indicators such as music usage are very important, which requires the platform to be more transparent in data.

For the short video platform, the problem of tracing the copyright of music is the difficulty. Yuan Shuai mentioned that the difficulty of cooperation between Aauto Quicker and the industry is that "the industry won’t tell us who the copyright of this music belongs to", which simply means "I don’t know who to pay the money to", so more copyright owners need to enter the platform cooperation sequence.

Yuan Shuai said that with the release of the copyright cooperation policy and the establishment of deeper cooperation with the industry, it is expected that the "information opacity problem" between the two parties can be solved.

According to Yuan Shuai, up to now, Aauto Quicker has established cooperative relations with hundreds of copyright companies and Aauto Quicker musicians who have taken the initiative to enter the platform, and will continue to expand the scope and scale of cooperation in the future. It is noteworthy that Aauto Quicker’s action bypassed the China Audio-visual Copyright Collective Management Association. Previously, the Audio Collection Association had accused Aauto Quicker of infringement, and the lawsuit between the two parties was under way in the Beijing Internet Court.

"We hope to give the industry a signal that we are willing to pay for genuine music and are willing to cooperate deeply with the industry." Yuan Shuai said that music copyright is the foundation of short video. Apart from copyright cooperation, short video platform will explore more ways of cooperation in song promotion to help musicians accumulate commercial value, increase income and expand exposure.

Opinions of the Ministry of Agriculture on Implementing the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Agricultural Technology Extension

The 28th meeting of the 11th the NPC Standing Committee deliberated and passed the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Agricultural Technology Promotion (hereinafter referred to as the Law on Agricultural Technology Promotion), which was adopted on.2013yearonemoononeIt will be implemented on the day. In order to do a good job in the implementation of the agricultural technology popularization law, the following opinions are put forward.

First, improve the national agricultural technology extension institutions

(1) Perfecting the establishment of national agricultural technology extension institutions according to law.According to the needs of agricultural ecological conditions, industrial characteristics, production scale, regional layout and agricultural technology popularization, national agricultural technology popularization institutions at all levels shall be established according to law. Institutions at or above the county level should highlight the technical popularization of key specialties such as animal and plant breeding, crop cultivation, soil improvement and fertilizer application, plant protection, animal husbandry (grassland), aquatic products, animal epidemic prevention, agricultural mechanization, and set them up scientifically. Township-level national agricultural technology extension institutions can be set up according to towns or regions; It can be set by industry (specialty) or comprehensive. It is necessary to properly handle the relationship between township-level agricultural technology extension institutions and other agricultural public service institutions, and ensure that technology, talents, facilities and equipment resources can play their greatest role. For institutions at or above the county level mainly engaged in administrative management, law enforcement supervision or technical support business, and at the same time undertaking the functions of agricultural technology popularization in some industries or professions in this region, their technology popularization work should be managed in accordance with the Agricultural Technology Popularization Law.

(2) Clarify the responsibilities of the national agricultural technology extension institutions.According to the division of functions, the public welfare responsibilities stipulated in Article 11 of the Agricultural Technology Extension Law will be refined and decomposed and implemented in each national agricultural technology extension institution. While performing public welfare duties, national agro-technical popularization institutions should participate in the formulation and implementation of agro-technical popularization plans at the corresponding level, implement agro-technical popularization plans and projects according to the deployment of local governments, agricultural departments and higher-level agro-technical popularization institutions, organize agro-technical popularization, coordinate and guide the extension service activities of other agro-technical popularization organizations, and effectively play a leading role in agro-technical popularization. Agricultural technology popularization institutions at or above the county level should organize and guide the work of agricultural technology popularization in this region, and organize the introduction, integration, test and demonstration of major agricultural technologies across regions; Township agricultural technology extension institutions should publicize and implement agricultural laws and regulations and policies of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers in accordance with the relevant arrangements at higher levels, enter villages and households to carry out technology extension services, and guide and support village-level agricultural technology service stations and farmers’ technicians to carry out agricultural technology extension activities. Effectively separate the operational functions of grass-roots agricultural technical institutions and operate in a market-oriented manner.

(three) standardize the name and logo of the national agricultural technology extension institution.In accordance with the principle of outstanding functions and easy identification, the name and logo of the national agricultural technology extension institution will be further standardized in conjunction with relevant departments. In accordance with the form of "administrative division name+line (specialized) industry name+common name", the names of township-level national agricultural technology extension institutions shall be unified. The institutions established by townships take "station" or "center" as the common name; An institution that is established across townships and undertakes all the technology promotion work of two or more township-related industries can be called a "regional station"; An institution set up in a certain township and radiating to drive other surrounding township agricultural technology extension institutions to carry out business work is called a "central station". The name of the institution set up by industry is "agricultural technology promotion (or animal husbandry and veterinary, grassland work, aquatic technology promotion, agricultural mechanization technology promotion, etc.)"; The name of the comprehensive institution is "agricultural technology popularization" or related professional combination. The name of the administrative division is unified as the name of the township where the township-level agricultural technology extension institution is located, in which the regional station and the central station use the proper name of the township. After standardization, the names of township-level national agricultural technology extension institutions should be gradually unified in the same province and within the same industry. The Ministry of Agriculture will uniformly design and issue the logo of the national agricultural technology extension institutions, and agricultural technology extension institutions at all levels should put the logo in a prominent position.

(4) Rationalize the management system of national agricultural technology extension institutions.The provincial agricultural departments should, according to the characteristics of local agricultural technology popularization, study and put forward suggestions on improving the management system of township agricultural technology popularization institutions in conjunction with relevant departments, and strengthen the management and guidance of county-level agricultural departments on township agricultural technology popularization. In areas where township agricultural technology extension institutions are mainly managed by county-level agricultural departments, it is necessary to further consolidate the achievements of reform and stabilize the management system. In areas where township agricultural technology extension institutions are mainly managed by township governments, it is necessary to clarify the guiding responsibilities of county-level agricultural departments in the formulation, organization and implementation of agricultural technology extension plans, work assessment, personnel deployment, post employment and promotion, and implement the responsibilities of township agricultural technology extension to ensure that township agricultural technology extension institutions and agricultural technicians effectively perform their duties. Continue to deepen the reform of the management system of township agricultural technology extension institutions, realize the organic unity of management and management, and give full play to the overall functions of county and township service institutions.

(five) scientifically approved the staffing of national agricultural technology extension institutions.Coordinate with the departments of organization establishment and finance to scientifically determine the staffing of national agricultural technology extension institutions to ensure the effective performance of public welfare functions. The establishment should be determined according to the characteristics and scale of local agricultural industry, job responsibilities and tasks, the number and distribution of service objects, service radius and service means, traffic conditions and other factors. Among them, the staffing of planting, animal husbandry and veterinary (grassland) and fishery technology extension institutions is based on the planting area of crops and the proportion of main crops in the service area, the proportion of livestock and poultry breeding and scale farming (or grassland management and protection area), and the proportion of aquaculture area and water surface structure. The staffing of agricultural mechanization technology extension institutions is based on planting and breeding methods, species composition and agricultural machinery quantity. The staffing of agricultural products quality inspection and testing services should be based on the types, scale and quality requirements of agricultural products in the service area.

(6) Reasonably set up posts of national agricultural technology extension institutions.According to the needs of agricultural technology extension service and the staffing situation, according to the principle of setting up posts according to the situation, managing people by posts and optimizing the combination, the posts of national agricultural technology extension institutions are set up, and the job names, responsibilities, tasks and qualifications are defined, so as to realize the transformation of agricultural technicians from identity management to post management. Strictly control the proportion of posts in accordance with the law, and all posts in township extension institutions should be professional and technical posts. The post setting of township extension institutions should focus on the leading industries with local characteristics and common service needs, highlighting key posts such as crop cultivation, plant protection, breeding technology, grassland management and protection, animal epidemic prevention, agricultural mechanization service, agricultural product quality and safety service, agricultural information, ecological monitoring and protection, and taking into account the development needs of various industries and personalized service needs, so as to highlight key points, make overall plans and take full responsibility. Institutions with insufficient staffing should strengthen post integration and personnel cooperation, and implement multi-function or double series of cross-posts. Accelerate the implementation of the special post plan for agricultural technology extension services, and select a group of college students to serve as special post personnel in towns and villages.

Two, strengthen the construction of national agricultural technology extension team

(seven) to strengthen the employment management of agricultural technicians.The establishment of open recruitment, competition for posts, merit-based employment system, according to the approved preparation of fully equipped technical personnel, signed an employment contract, clear responsibilities and obligations. According to the prescribed authority and procedures, we will explore the implementation of personnel dynamic management in the form of fixed personnel, fixed posts and indefinite personnel, and gradually establish a new mechanism for the entry, management and exit of personnel with overall stability, retention of the best and elimination of the worst, and continuous optimization of the team structure. Strict requirements for agricultural technicians, new employees should have full-time college degree or above in related majors, and meet the requirements of job responsibilities. Provincial agricultural departments should, jointly with personnel departments, pay close attention to formulating and improving the assessment methods for the professional and technical level of new agricultural technicians, as well as the methods for hiring technical secondary school graduates or other personnel with corresponding professional and technical level in specific areas. If the existing personnel do not reach the professional and technical level stipulated by law, they should meet the requirements within the specified time through continuing education.

(8) Establish a long-term mechanism for training agricultural technicians.Scientifically formulate training plans and annual plans, make overall arrangements for the training of agricultural technicians, and realize the institutionalization of the training of agricultural technicians. Adhere to on-demand training, highlight the advanced agricultural technology, policies and regulations, extension methods, agricultural management, agricultural product marketing and other aspects of knowledge and skills training, and strive to cultivate compound agricultural extension talents with fine business, high quality and strong ability. Follow the law of adult continuing education, innovate training methods, use modern training means and adopt various forms to improve training effectiveness. Relying on agricultural scientific research, teaching and extension institutions, a number of agricultural technicians training bases will be established. Strengthen training supervision, clarify work responsibilities and ensure training quality. Encourage and support on-the-job agricultural technicians to study for extension masters, and go to agricultural colleges and research institutes for professional study and further study, so as to improve their professional level and academic level.

(nine) improve the evaluation and employment system of agricultural technicians.Accelerate the reform of the evaluation system of agricultural technicians’ professional titles, and formulate the evaluation standards of agricultural technicians’ professional titles in a hierarchical, scientific and reasonable manner. Professional and technical personnel engaged in agricultural technology popularization in counties, towns and villages should fully consider the actual situation, reasonably grasp their academic qualifications, achievement awards, papers and other conditions, focus on evaluating the level of professional work and the effectiveness of extension services, and pay attention to the recognition of the industry and the masses. In the evaluation of national agricultural technology extension researchers, the recommendation ratio will be tilted to the county and township grassroots; Priority should be given to qualified township agricultural technicians; There is no rigid requirement for foreign language titles of agricultural technicians below the county level. Gradually, there will be agricultural extension researchers at the county level and agricultural technicians with senior titles in key towns and villages.

Third, innovate the working and operating mechanism of national agricultural technology extension institutions

(ten) the full implementation of agricultural technology promotion responsibility system.Carry out the target management of agricultural technology extension work, decompose all extension functions into specific tasks, refine and quantify them and fall to every institution, every post and every agricultural technician. Implement the chief expert responsibility system for agricultural technology popularization at the county level, set up chief experts according to the leading agricultural industries and key specialties at the county level, be responsible for formulating and organizing the implementation of major agricultural technology popularization plans, carry out the introduction, integration, demonstration and popularization of key agricultural technologies, study and solve technical problems in agricultural production, and guide the emergency response of agricultural disasters. Classify and form a team of technical instructors at the county level, implement the agricultural technology popularization plan according to the deployment of chief experts, contact and guide township agricultural technicians, core demonstration households and agricultural production and operation organizations, and carry out key agricultural technology popularization work. Clarify the work responsibilities of township agricultural technicians, and contact village-level agricultural technology service sites, farmers’ technicians, science and technology demonstration households and experimental demonstration bases by means of joint households in villages to ensure full coverage of agricultural technology extension services. The service area and service content of agricultural technology extension institutions and each agricultural technician will be made public, and commitments such as service time limit and service quality will be made to the clients. Supervise agricultural technicians to make work plans, fill in work accounts, write work summaries, strengthen work attendance and supervision, and ensure the effective performance of their duties. Encourage all localities to actively explore other ways and means to effectively implement the responsibility system for agricultural technology popularization.

(eleven) improve the evaluation mechanism of agricultural technology popularization.Establish a work evaluation system, scientifically formulate evaluation plans, refine the actual evaluation indicators, adhere to the combination of quantitative assessment and qualitative assessment, and combine peacetime assessment with annual assessment. The evaluation of agricultural technology popularization institutions should pay attention to the performance of public welfare duties, the realization of work objectives, the implementation of agricultural technology popularization projects, and the quality and effect of providing public welfare services to the society. The evaluation of agricultural technicians should be based on the promotion of service performance, on the basis of job responsibilities, employment contracts, annual work objectives, and satisfaction of clients, combined with log records and system implementation, so as to pay equal attention to professional ability and work performance, work quantity and quality, unified standards and job differences. The township agricultural technology extension institutions shall be evaluated by the county-level agricultural departments, township governments and service targets. We will comprehensively carry out the comprehensive evaluation of township agricultural technicians in their units, county-level agricultural departments, township governments and clients, scientifically determine the evaluation weight according to different management systems, and highlight the satisfaction of farmers as an important indicator of evaluation.

(twelve) to establish an incentive mechanism for agricultural technology popularization.Take the evaluation results of agricultural extension personnel as the main basis for performance salary cashing, job title promotion, post adjustment, contract renewal and dismissal, technical guidance subsidy distribution, study and training, and evaluation first, and link the performance evaluation results of agricultural extension institutions with the personal performance of all personnel, especially the person in charge of the institutions, so as to pay for performance, reward diligence and punish laziness. Adhere to the national harvest award system for agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery, improve the procedures and standards for recommendation and evaluation, encourage all localities to set up agricultural technology popularization awards according to law, reward units and individuals who have made contributions to agricultural technology popularization, and tilt the award indicators to the grassroots and production lines. The establishment of accountability system, agricultural extension agencies and agricultural technicians who do not perform their duties of extension services according to law, should be investigated for corresponding responsibilities according to law.

Four, promote the development of diversified agricultural technical service organizations

(thirteen) to guide agricultural scientific research and teaching units to become an important force in agricultural technology popularization.Improve the evaluation mechanism of agricultural scientific research, take the experimental demonstration, popularization and application effect and application value evaluation of scientific research results as important evaluation indicators of related research work, and absorb agricultural technology extension institutions, agricultural enterprises and grassroots agricultural technicians as important subjects of acceptance evaluation. Encourage all localities to set up special agricultural technology popularization projects according to the needs of agricultural production, and support qualified agricultural research institutes and agriculture-related schools to participate in agricultural technology popularization. Agricultural scientific research and teaching units should take the achievements of scientific research and teaching personnel in agricultural technology extension services as an important basis for job assessment and professional title evaluation. Promote the system of popularizing professors and researchers, encourage scientific research and teaching personnel to go deep into the grassroots to carry out agricultural technology training and guidance services, and solve practical problems in agricultural production. Vigorously promote the modes of expert compound, popular science collection, joint construction of colleges (schools) and special commissioners for science and technology, and guide scientific research institutes and universities to establish agricultural science and technology parks and experimental demonstration bases to integrate, mature and popularize agricultural technological achievements.

(fourteen) give full play to the role of farmers’ professional cooperatives, agricultural enterprises, mass scientific and technological organizations and other social forces.Accelerate the development of diversified agricultural service organizations, improve the system of financial support, business guidance, ordering services, directional entrustment and public bidding, implement preferential tax and credit policies, and encourage and support farmers’ professional cooperatives and agriculture-related enterprises to provide farmers with various forms of agricultural services before, during and after delivery, such as unified supply of agricultural materials, unified tillage, unified collection of crops, unified prevention and control of pests and diseases, and unified purchase and marketing of agricultural products, so as to improve the degree of organization of farmers’ application of advanced technology. Support qualified farmers’ professional cooperatives and agriculture-related enterprises to participate in the implementation of major national or local agricultural technology popularization projects. Actively guide and support the development of mass scientific and technological organizations such as rural professional and technical associations and give play to their role in agricultural technology popularization. Support the agricultural reclamation system to further improve and perfect the agricultural technology extension system suitable for its own reality. Encourage farms, pastures and fishing grounds to carry out agricultural technology extension service activities for the society.

(fifteen) to strengthen the construction of village agricultural technical service stations and farmers’ technical personnel.Relying on village collective economic organizations, farmers’ professional cooperatives, science and technology demonstration households and farmers’ technical personnel, we will actively and steadily promote the construction of village agricultural technical service stations by means of private office assistance, technology and material combination and dynamic management. Strengthen the planning and guidance of site layout, construction standards, personnel selection, etc., expand service content, standardize service behavior, and implement standardized management. Actively promote the construction of village-level animal epidemic prevention staff, agricultural technicians and plant protection staff, implement their work responsibilities, and grant technical titles to those who meet the requirements in accordance with the regulations. Increase investment, give certain financial support to village agricultural technology service stations that assist in carrying out public welfare agricultural technology extension activities, and implement work subsidies for the selected farmers’ technical personnel according to regulations. Give full play to the technical support role of grass-roots national agricultural technology extension institutions, establish a docking mechanism between grass-roots agricultural technicians and village agricultural technology service stations and farmers’ technical personnel, strengthen technical training, guidance and assessment, and help solve production technical problems. Coordinate the villagers’ committees and village collective economic organizations, and help and promote the work of village agricultural technical service stations and farmers’ technical personnel by providing office space and experimental demonstration bases, funding activities and strengthening information publicity.　　　　

Five, strengthen the popularization and application of agricultural technology

(sixteen) pay attention to the overall coordination of agricultural technology popularization activities.Based on the reality of agricultural and rural economic development, major agricultural technology popularization work will be included as the key content in the local economic, social, agricultural and rural, scientific and technological development plans and plans, and will be jointly organized and implemented with relevant local departments. By means of administrative coordination, gathering of major projects, market mechanism guidance, etc., we will strive to break the boundaries between departments, regions, industries and units, make overall arrangements for agricultural technology extension service resources, promote the joint cooperation of agricultural scientific research and teaching units, national agricultural technology extension institutions, farmers’ professional cooperatives and agriculture-related enterprises, and form a new mechanism for agricultural technology extension with close integration in Industry-University-Research, complementary advantages of public welfare promotion and business promotion, and benign interaction between special services and comprehensive services. In the planning and deployment, task implementation, policy support, supervision and evaluation, summary and publicity, all kinds of agricultural technology extension subjects will be considered together, and the enthusiasm of all parties to participate in agricultural technology extension work will be fully mobilized.

(seventeen) innovative ways and means of agricultural technology popularization.Adhere to the system of promoting leading varieties and technologies, and select and publish a number of leading varieties and advanced practical technologies suitable for local popularization and application every year. Vigorously promote the service mode of "experts-agricultural technicians-science and technology demonstration households" and farmers’ field schools, organize agricultural science and technology personnel to go deep into the fields to carry out technical services in key agricultural seasons, achieve full coverage of agricultural counties and key villages, and improve the rate of technology households and places. Relying on major projects, we will vigorously demonstrate and promote major key technologies such as disaster prevention and production increase, cost reduction and efficiency increase, ecological environment protection, safety and high quality. Accelerate the construction of various modern agricultural demonstration zones and agricultural demonstration bases, strengthen the organic connection with the national modern agricultural industrial technology system and local innovation teams, and take the initiative to undertake the research and development results of various projects and plans. Make full use of traditional media, actively use information networks and modern communication means to improve the efficiency of extension services.

(eighteen) standardize the behavior of agricultural technology popularization.Do a good job in the experiment and demonstration before the popularization and application of agricultural technology to ensure the advanced, applicable and safe technology. Adhere to the voluntary principle of agricultural technology application, and do not force farmers and agricultural production and operation organizations to adopt new varieties and technologies. Adhere to the classified management of public welfare promotion and business promotion, and the national agricultural technology extension institutions should earnestly perform their public service duties according to law, and all agricultural technologies should be provided free of charge; Other units and individuals who undertake public welfare services in the form of government ordering, directional entrustment and implementation of projects shall not charge farmers extra; Support agricultural scientific research and teaching units, enterprises and their scientific and technical personnel to carry out paid technical services according to law and protect intellectual property rights according to law. Strengthen the responsibility appraisal and loss assessment of agricultural technology popularization accidents, and provide a basis for punishing illegal acts and protecting farmers’ rights and interests.

(nineteen) to improve the ability of farmers to apply advanced technology.We will intensify the implementation of all kinds of rural practical talents training programs, expand the training scale and improve the subsidy standards by relying on major engineering projects. In-depth implementation of rural labor training sunshine project, accelerate the training of rural skills, service-oriented and production-oriented talents. According to the seasonal demand of agricultural season, extensive popularization training of advanced and practical agricultural technology is carried out in various ways. Strengthen policy guidance, increase investment, speed up the pilot progress, and vigorously cultivate new professional farmers. Actively explore and solve the problem that farmers receive part-time secondary vocational education and enjoy the national policy of aiding students and exempting tuition fees, and encourage farmers to receive vocational education locally and nearby in the form of part-time schooling.

Six, the implementation of agricultural technology promotion safeguard measures

(twenty) to establish a long-term mechanism for the investment of agricultural technology popularization funds.Actively strive for the support of local governments and relevant departments, give play to the leading role of the government in agricultural technology popularization investment, and ensure that the funds used for agricultural technology popularization in the fiscal budget increase year by year according to the provisions. The expenses such as personnel funds and basic operating funds of the national agricultural technology extension institutions shall be incorporated into the fiscal budget at the same level according to law to ensure. In-depth implementation of major agricultural technology extension projects of the central government, and promotion of a substantial increase in subsidies for key technologies for agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation and stable and increased production. Encourage all localities to set up special funds for agricultural technology popularization and give subsidies to major regional agricultural technology popularization. Actively encourage and guide the investment of social funds, and promote the sustained and steady growth of funds for agricultural technology popularization in the whole society.

(twenty-one) to improve the wages of grassroots agricultural technicians.Conscientiously implement the reform plan of the income distribution system for staff in state institutions, and promote the relevant local departments to guarantee the wages and benefits of county and township agricultural technicians, including basic wages, subsidies, performance pay, social insurance contributions, housing provident fund, etc. We will implement the policy of floating and fixing the wages of township agricultural technicians, and issue subsidies for toxic and harmful health care, animal husbandry and veterinary medical care, and work in hard and remote areas according to regulations, so as to effectively improve the wages and benefits of grassroots agricultural technicians. According to the regulations, the social insurance expenses of agricultural technicians such as pension, medical care and unemployment will be included in the local social security system to provide protection for them to take root and serve the grassroots.

(twenty-two) the implementation of grass-roots national agricultural technology extension institutions working funds.Strengthen the use, management and performance evaluation of subsidy funds for the reform and construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system, and improve the subsidy mechanism of central finance for grass-roots agricultural technology extension work funds. Local agricultural departments should work together with relevant departments to study and put forward reference standards and quotas for the calculation of work funds needed by county and township agricultural technology extension institutions to perform their statutory public welfare duties based on local actual conditions, crop planting area, livestock and poultry breeding quantity, grassland management and protection area, aquaculture area and agricultural machinery quantity in the service area, combined with industrial structure, geographical scope and other factors, so as to clarify the proportion of financial commitment at all levels below the provincial level and incorporate it into the budget according to law for trial demonstration, consulting services, inspection and testing, farmer training, rural transportation and so on. Take the achievements of agricultural technology popularization at the grass-roots level as an important reference index for allocating central financial subsidy funds and calculating and arranging local financial work funds, and give full play to the guiding and stimulating role of funds.

(twenty-three) to improve the working conditions of agricultural technology popularization at the grassroots level.Accelerate the implementation of conditional construction projects of township agricultural extension institutions, pay close attention to the implementation of local matching funds, construction land and other related supporting policies, build business premises for extension institutions, and allocate inspection and testing, technology promotion, farmer training equipment and transportation tools. Strengthen project construction and fund management, standardize project bidding and equipment procurement procedures, implement work responsibilities, and ensure construction quality and progress. Encourage qualified areas to increase local financial input, expand investment scale and improve construction standards. For the fixed assets of grass-roots agricultural technology extension institutions formed by financial investment at or above the county level, it is necessary to go through the formalities of property rights and establish a ledger of fixed assets. Without the consent of the construction examination and approval authority and the state-owned assets management department, no unit may arbitrarily change its use or dispose of it without authorization. Promote local finance to set up special funds for the upgrading and improvement of basic agricultural technology extension service facilities and equipment.

Seven, to create a good atmosphere for the implementation of agricultural technology popularization law.

(twenty-four) to strengthen organizational leadership.Agricultural departments at all levels, as the competent departments of agricultural technology popularization, should effectively play a leading role, put the implementation of agricultural technology popularization law in a more prominent position, strengthen organizational leadership, formulate work plans, clarify objectives and tasks, and implement work responsibilities. It is necessary to strengthen communication and coordination with the departments of establishment, personnel, development and reform, finance, science and technology, education, etc., actively strive to implement relevant policies, and strengthen support for agricultural extension work. It is necessary to strengthen contact with agricultural scientific research institutions and related schools, strengthen joint cooperation, and form joint efforts. It is necessary to strengthen investigation and study and solve the new problems in the implementation of the agricultural technology popularization law in time. Agricultural scientific research and teaching units at all levels should actively cooperate, face the needs of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, base themselves on their own reality, innovate service models, and actively participate in agricultural technology popularization. The agricultural department of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and the reclamation area directly under the Ministry of Agriculture should organize their subordinate agricultural technology popularization units to do a good job in the implementation of the agricultural technology popularization law.

(twenty-five) to carry out extensive study and publicity activities.Agricultural departments at all levels and relevant units should organize the broad masses of agricultural scientific and technological personnel, thoroughly study the legal provisions, especially the new provisions, grasp the legislative purpose and spirit, accurately understand the law, consciously abide by the law, strictly enforce the law, and lay a solid foundation for implementing the agricultural technology popularization law. It is necessary to make full use of all kinds of news media to widely publicize the significance and requirements of the agricultural technology popularization law, publicize the effectiveness of agricultural technology popularization work, publicize the typical agricultural technicians who have long taken root in the countryside and served farmers, guide all sectors of society to care more about, understand and support the cause of agricultural technology popularization, and create a social atmosphere for implementing the agricultural technology popularization law.

(twenty-six) to improve local laws and regulations.The agricultural departments of all provinces should actively seek the support of local party committees, people’s congresses, governments and relevant departments in accordance with the unified arrangements of the law and the central authorities, and incorporate them into the provincial legislative plan. Based on the actual development of local agriculture and rural areas, we should pay close attention to the study of corresponding policies and measures. Under the basic framework of the Agricultural Technology Popularization Law, we should refine and implement the provisions on staffing, management system, post conditions and funding guarantee of agricultural technology popularization institutions, and further strengthen the legal guarantee of agricultural technology popularization.

(twenty-seven) to strengthen the supervision and inspection of law enforcement.Local agricultural departments should take the implementation of the Agricultural Technology Popularization Law as an opportunity, rely on and use legal means to accelerate the work of agricultural technology popularization, and fully safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of agricultural technology popularization units, agricultural technicians and farmers. Actively cooperate with people’s congresses and governments at all levels, focusing on the construction of grass-roots agricultural technology popularization institutions, the performance of public welfare duties, and the implementation of safeguard measures, strengthen supervision and inspection on the implementation of the agricultural technology popularization law, investigate and correct behaviors that are found to be inconsistent with the law, and strive to create a good situation of learning the law, knowing the usage of the law, administering according to law, and popularizing according to law. The Ministry of Agriculture will timely organize supervision and inspection of the implementation of the Agricultural Technology Extension Law in the agricultural system.

The Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China

2013yearonemoonfoursun

Online+offline! Hongkou Shangchao shopping guide is coming ~

With the orderly resumption of work and production in Shanghai,Little friends, buy buy has more choices to buy!On the premise of good protection,Go to the supermarket offline to select and purchase;You can also shop in the cloud online.Stay at home and wait for the ingredients to get home ~

Xiaohong specially arranged Hongkou supermarket.Online and offline shopping service strategy,Let’s take a look ~

Carrefour (Quyang Branch)

Carrefour (Quyang Store) has a full range of fresh vegetables and fruits. At present, the capacity of the store is tight, so it is recommended to place an order at the wrong peak.

Off-line: provide 72-hour nucleic acid negative report to enter and enter the site code.

Online: "Carrefour" applet orders

Distribution: provide 1-hour delivery service for users within 3 km of the store. The basic delivery fee is 5 yuan, and the delivery fee is free when it reaches 68 yuan in one hour.

Business hours: 7: 30-22: 00.

Aoleqi (Hongkou Ruihong Branch)

The German supermarket chain brand Oleqi (Hongkou Ruihong Store) has high quality and low price of fruits, vegetables, meat and poultry, and the sales of baking products are very high. The category of "Aojia Cuisine" has gathered local characteristics and can be purchased at the store at present.

Offline: provide 72-hour nucleic acid negative report to enter and enter the site code or digital sentry.

Online: "ALDI Oleqi" applet orders

Distribution situation: at present, the store capacity is tight, and the distribution service is only provided within 3 kilometers. The specific freight rate is subject to the situation of single store below.

Business hours: 8:00-22:00.

Muji Muji China’s first raw & fresh food compound store

Muji Food Market is the first fresh compound store in China jointly established by Muji Muji and Qixian, a gourmet fresh supermarket owned by JD.COM. After the reunification, the stores have more complete categories, such as seafood, aquatic products, fruits and vegetables, meat and poultry, dairy cold drinks, as well as ready-made food and daily meals, which can be purchased at the store.

Off-line: provide 72-hour nucleic acid negative report to enter and enter the site code.

Online: place an order in the "Seven Fresh" APP and the "Seven Fresh" applet (at present, the capacity is tight, and the reservation system is the main system, and orders can be reserved on the same day and the next day every day)

Distribution: Free shipping within 3 km of the store (at present, distribution service is only provided for areas within 3 km of the store).

Business hours: 10:00-20:00

Qing mei xian Jia/fresh food

Qingmei Fresh Home/Fresh Food is famous for its high-quality bean products, fresh fruits and vegetables, and special baked goods. At present, the store has sufficient materials.

Offline: provide 72-hour nucleic acid negative report to enter and enter the site code or digital sentry.

Online: Qingmei timely reaches the small program to place an order

Distribution situation: the distribution scope is subject to the order interface display, and the basic distribution fee is 5 yuan/sheet, and the distribution fee is free when it is full in 39 yuan.

He ma xian sheng

There are many varieties of box horse fresh products, besides its own brand "Daily Fresh", there are also fresh products directly collected from various producing areas, which are updated every day.

Off-line: provide 72-hour nucleic acid negative report to enter and enter the site code.

Online: "Box Horse Fresh Life" APP orders

Distribution situation: the basic freight is 6 yuan/bill, and the freight is free in 49 yuan. The distribution scope is generally mainly in the inland area within 3 kilometers of Hemamen Store.

Business hours: 10:00-18:00

Metro (Hongkou Jiangwan Shopping Mall Branch)

Off-line: provide 72-hour nucleic acid negative report to enter and enter the site code.

Online: "Metro Official Mall" applet orders

Distribution: 99 yuan delivery, basic freight 9 yuan/single, free of charge for over 199 yuan, can make an appointment to place an order, delivery time: 9:00-16:30

Business hours: 7:30-19:00.

Green land G-Super (Ruihong branch)

Off-line: provide 72-hour nucleic acid negative report to enter and enter the site code.

Online: place an order in the Gsuper Greenland Optimization applet, with no contact delivery service.

Distribution: 2-3 kilometers near the store (adjusted according to the actual capacity), you can make an appointment to place an order or pick it up by the store.

Business hours: 10:00-16:30.

In addition to these Shangchao platforms in Hongkou, it is also a good choice to place orders on take-away and shopping apps.

Mei ri you xian

Daily fresh goods are abundant recently, starting from 6: 00 in the morning, placing orders after 8: 00, and fully replenishing in the evening.

Online: "Daily Fresh" APP and "Daily Fresh" applet place orders.

Distribution: the basic freight rate is 5 yuan, free of charge for 49 yuan, 15% off for 79 yuan, 10% off for 99 yuan and 15% off for over 129 yuan.

Dingdong buys food

At present, there are plenty of Ding Dong food products with complete categories, among which "Ding Dong Special Supply" is very popular, and there are limited-time preferential products. At present, some stations and some delivery time slots are often full.

Online: "Ding Dong Shopping" APP and "Ding Dong Shopping" applet

Distribution: The basic distribution fee is 5 yuan, and the distribution fee is free in 39 yuan.

Delivery time: 7:00-22:00.

Mei Tuan mai Cai

Online: "Meituan" APP

Distribution: The basic distribution fee is 3 yuan, and the distribution fee is free in 39 yuan. At present, the ordering time of Meituan’s grocery shopping is 6:00-23:00, and the delivery time is 6:45-23:45.

Off-line site pick-up: you can choose the nearby pick-up site and pick-up time according to the address.

Meituan/Hungry/JD.COM Arrives Home/Taoxianda

On the homepage of these third-party platforms, there are areas such as "Supermarket Convenience" and "Vegetables and Fruits", where you can directly buy goods from supermarkets and vegetable markets (such as CR Vanguard, Tmall Store and Baiguoyuan).

Ordering platforms: "Meituan Takeaway" app, "Hungry" app, "JD.COM Home" app and "Taoxianda" (Taobao enters the search for Taoxianda).

Distribution situation: calculate the freight according to the actual distance from the store.

Xiaohong reminded:

At present, shopping in offline stores,72-hour negative nucleic acid report should be examined,Sweep the place code or digital sentry,Please strictly observe the epidemic prevention requirements,Don’t get together or crowded, do personal protection ~

Online orders for special periods,Will change due to factors such as goods and transportation capacity.You can consult the merchants in advance.Arrange the purchase plan reasonably!

(Source: Shanghai Hongkou)

Officials with illegal guns： burning bodies with 10 guns and more than 800 bullets after ＂passion killing＂

　　CCTV News:Suspected of illegal possession of guns!

　　On January 22nd, CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection website announced the news that Yu Mayue, the former party secretary and director of Yunnan Dehong People’s Congress Standing Committee, was double-opened, which was one of the violations of law and discipline.

　　Yu Mayue, former party secretary and director of the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province (data map)

　　According to public information, Yu Mayue, born in Jingpo in 1957, has been teaching in Bazhai Primary School in Yingjiang County and serving as a cultural and educational assistant in Kachang District within 9 years after graduating from Dehong Normal School for Nationalities.

　　Yu Mayue’s official career began in 1984. From July, 1984 to January, 1989, he served as the deputy section chief of the General Education Department of Dehong Education Bureau and the deputy director of the compilation room of folk language teaching and research. Later, he was gradually promoted to the position of deputy secretary and deputy director of the Party Committee of Dehong Education Bureau, and worked in many systems in Dehong for a long time. He used to be the deputy director of the organization department of Dehong State Committee, the deputy secretary and deputy attorney general of Dehong State Procuratorate, the deputy secretary of Dehong State Committee, and the director of the Standing Committee of Dehong State People’s Congress. In 2017, Ren Dehong Prefecture People’s Congress Standing Committee retained the treatment of cadres at the official level.

　　CCTV reporter noted that Yu Mayue was not the first official involved in illegal possession of guns.

　　On August 21, 2018, Chen Wenku, former member of the Standing Committee of Wuhai Municipal Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and former minister of the United Front Work Department, was double-opened. The circular stated that he violated the regulations on gun management, illegally possessed and possessed guns and ammunition, and was suspected of illegal possession and possession of guns and ammunition.

　　In May 2017, Li Ruohong, former chairman of Guangdong Development Bank Co., Ltd. and former deputy director of Guangdong Finance Office, was sentenced to life imprisonment. In addition to taking bribes, Li Ruohong and his mistress Lu were both accused of illegal possession of guns. In the villa where they lived, investigators found two guns and dozens of bullets.

　　In October 2016, Feng Zhiming, former member of the Party Committee and deputy director of Hohhot Public Security Bureau, was sentenced to 18 years’ imprisonment for accepting bribes, huge amount of property with unknown sources, illegal possession of guns and ammunition, and corruption. It was found through trial that Feng Zhiming privately held and concealed four guns and 549 bullets.

　　In July 2015, the Intermediate People’s Court of Zhoukou City, Henan Province publicly tried the case of Lian Ziheng, the former secretary-general of the Standing Committee of Henan Provincial People’s Congress, who committed the crime of accepting bribes, the crime of huge amount of property with unknown sources and the crime of illegal possession of guns and ammunition. It is reported that Lian Ziheng illegally holds 10 guns and more than 800 bullets sent by Lei Jianguo, former director of Sanmenxia Coal Bureau.

　　It is not uncommon for officials to fall off their horses because of economic corruption and abuse of power, but it is unusual for them to be suspected of illegally holding guns. Some officials even brew bloody cases.

Zhao Liping, former vice chairman of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region CPPCC (video screenshot)

　　Zhao Liping, former vice chairman of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Political Consultative Conference, shot and killed the victim in a residential area with a gun. When he dumped the body, he shot at the victim to vent his anger and burned the body with gasoline. The police didn’t inform Zhao Liping about the motive of killing and the relationship between them. However, it was reported that the two were lovers, and it was suspected that the murdered woman wanted to "expose" Zhao, but the two sides failed to negotiate, and Zhao "passionately killed". When investigating the murder-related scene, the public security organs seized his hidden revolver, 64 pistol and 49 bullets, and also seized 91 detonators illegally stored in his office. On May 26th, 2017, Zhao Liping was executed.

　　Xiu Qikai, former deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Chengxiang Town, Wuping County, Fujian Province, mistakenly shot a villager as a wild boar and died. According to the family of the deceased, the gunshot wound is not harmful, but should be caused by excessive blood loss after the injury. According to media reports, after realizing that the villagers had been injured by accident, Xiu Qikai did not take corresponding rescue measures at the first time, but chose to escape. After the incident, before being detained, Xiu Qikai returned to the town government to work normally. However, in the eyes of colleagues, he is more introverted and silent than usual. "I have worked harder, but I can still see that there are things in my heart."

　　In November 2014, Xiao Weidong, a public official of Zhengxiang Branch of Hengyang Food and Drug Administration of Hunan Province, killed a villager by mistake while hunting. The family of the deceased said that seven or eight people drove three cars to hunt in the mountains, and one of them said "law enforcement". This incident caused the "corruption on the shotgun" of officials’ illegal hunting to arouse social concern.

　　In July 2008, Lv Dugong, former deputy secretary of Tacheng Municipal Committee of Xinjiang, received a friend and went to Yumin County to hunt with an 81-1 automatic rifle and 32 bullets. In the early morning of 27th, Lv Dugong and others mistook a couple for prey, and Lv Dugong shot and killed one person and injured another. Afterwards, many officials involved were sentenced for negligent death, illegal lending of guns, and crimes of sheltering.

　　How many families have been destroyed by a series of bloody cases, and the fate of them and their loved ones has been completely changed. In fact, our country is very strict with gun management. The Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Control of Firearms clearly stipulates that any unit or individual is prohibited from holding, manufacturing (including altering and assembling), trading, transporting, renting or lending firearms in violation of the law. Article 128 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that illegal possession and possession of guns and ammunition shall be punished with fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance. If the circumstances are serious, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years. Personnel who are equipped with official guns according to law and illegally rent or lend guns shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

　　Under the clear provisions of these laws and regulations, some people are still lucky enough to use their powers to illegally acquire guns, which will lead to serious consequences. Ordinary people are never allowed to illegally hold guns, and public officials should set an example. Otherwise, once these people who hold power are willful, not only can their colleagues add bullets, but they will pose a greater threat to the people and social security will be difficult to protect. (Text/Yiyang)

Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Beijing Municipality on Further Optimizing Payment Services and Improving

Beijing Zhengban made [2024] No.5

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

　　With the consent of the municipal government, the "Implementation Plan of Beijing Municipality on Further Optimizing Payment Services and Improving Payment Convenience" is hereby issued to you, please earnestly implement it.

General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government　　　　

March 22, 2024　　

　　(This piece is publicly released)

Implementation Plan of Beijing Municipality on Further Optimizing Payment Services and Improving Payment Convenience

　　In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on further optimizing payment services, better meet the diversified payment service needs of the elderly, foreigners coming to Beijing and other groups, promote the parallel development and mutual supplement of mobile payment, bank cards, cash and other payment methods, comprehensively improve the quality and efficiency of payment services, better serve the people’s livelihood, and optimize the business environment, this implementation plan is formulated.

　　I. Work objectives

　　Before the end of April 2024, focus on tackling key problems to promote the landing of a number of payment facilitation projects and solve a number of outstanding problems in payment services; Determine the list of key merchants in key places, and comprehensively improve the payment acceptance environment such as mobile payment, bank card and cash; Continue to optimize the payment services of Beijing Capital International Airport and Beijing Daxing International Airport; Cruise taxis realize barrier-free cash payment, and standardized "coin purse" product configuration is in place.

　　Before the end of June 2024, further expand the acceptance coverage of overseas bank cards; Add a number of payment service facilities in the city’s three-star or above hotels and 3A or above tourist attractions; Constantly expand the service scope of "coin purse" products, and continuously improve the friendliness and convenience of payment methods such as mobile payment, bank card and cash.

　　By the end of December, 2024, we will basically solve the difficult problems of payment for the elderly, foreigners and other groups; Create a number of demonstration blocks with more complete facilities, clearer signs and more convenient services; The payment acceptance environment was further optimized to better meet the needs of diversified payment services, and the level of payment services was consolidated and improved.

　　Second, the key tasks

　　(1) Continuously improve the acceptance environment of bank cards and increase the coverage of credit card payment.

　　1. Continuously improve the convenience of the elderly, foreigners coming to Beijing and other groups to use bank cards, and support the use of bank cards to pay for public utilities, medical care, tourist attractions, shopping malls and other convenient service scenarios. Relevant industry management departments, district governments, and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee should focus on the scenes of "food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping, entertainment, and medical treatment" and determine the key places such as large business districts, tourist attractions, tourist resorts, night culture and tourism consumption gathering areas, cultural and cultural venues, entertainment venues, hotels, transportation hubs, and medical institutions according to the principle of "sufficiency and necessity". (Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism, Municipal Transportation Commission, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening, Municipal Park Management Center, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics, Beijing Branch of the People’s Bank of China, China Railway Beijing Bureau Group, etc. and the district governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible according to their division of responsibilities)

　　2. Further improve the convenience of using bank cards in the transportation field. Accelerate the transformation of the software and hardware of bank card acceptance equipment, and promote non-contact payment in key travel scenarios such as subways. Provide "all-in-one-card" sales and card return services in key places such as Beijing Capital International Airport and Beijing Daxing International Airport. (The Municipal Communications Commission, Beijing Branch of the People’s Bank of China, the Municipal Financial Management Bureau, the Municipal Finance Bureau, Beijing Investment Corporation, various subway operating companies, and Capital Airport Group are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

　　3. Guide the acquiring institutions to strengthen the inspection of the use of POS machines, do a good job in monitoring the coverage and use of POS machines, and inform the relevant units in a timely manner. Actively follow up the progress of major card organizations in reducing credit card rates and cooperate with related work. (Beijing Branch of the People’s Bank of China and the Municipal Monetary Authority are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　4. Relevant industry management departments should strengthen guidance and study the acceptance of merchant bank cards into the service quality evaluation system in their respective fields. (The Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism, the Municipal Transportation Commission, the Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, the Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening, the Municipal Park Management Center, the Municipal Financial Management Bureau, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, and the Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　5. Study and introduce financial support policies related to POS machine layout and upgrade, and stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative of payment service subjects to optimize the acceptance environment of bank cards. (The Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Monetary Authority and the Beijing Branch of the People’s Bank of China are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(2) Continuously optimize the cash use environment and ensure cash payment according to laws and regulations.

　　6. Guide banking institutions to actively promote the aging transformation of network services, reasonably keep artificial cash counters, and establish a green channel for payment services for the elderly; Based on the demand for payment services for the elderly, we will continue to enrich all kinds of aging payment scenarios. (Beijing Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Beijing Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision Administration, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　7. Further optimize the deployment of ATM. In the city’s four-star hotels and surrounding areas, airports, high-speed railway station, subway stations and other key places, increase ATM distribution, improve the coverage of ATMs that support overseas bank card withdrawals, and constantly optimize ATM distribution points to facilitate operation and use. (Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism, Municipal Transportation Commission, Beijing Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Capital Airport Group, China Railway Beijing Bureau Group, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　8. Continuously optimize foreign currency exchange services. Set up foreign currency exchange institutions and facilities in important transportation hubs such as airports, promote hotels in need to provide foreign currency exchange services, increase convertible foreign currency currencies, and strengthen business training for foreign currency exchange service personnel to improve service level. Encourage the establishment of foreign currency exchange institutions and facilities in places with more demand for payment services, and give certain rent relief. (Capital Airport Group, Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism, Beijing Branch of State Administration of Foreign Exchange, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　9. Standardize cash receipts and payments. Adhere to the positioning of cash at the bottom, and the management departments of various industries should urge the business entities to ensure cash payment according to the law and regulations, make a good preparation for cash payment, and ensure the smooth cash payment in various scenarios, especially to guide the business entities in people’s livelihood and foreign-related fields such as shopping, catering, accommodation and tourism to publicly promise to accept cash, and allocate sufficient cash with different denominations according to the business volume; Guide the taxi industry to take the change reserve as the service standard; Guide airports, railway stations, highway passenger stations and other places to standardize cash receipts and payments. Increase the punishment and publicity for refusing to accept RMB cash according to law. (Beijing Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism, Municipal Transportation Commission, Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening, Municipal Park Management Center, Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, Municipal Financial Management Bureau, Beijing Taxation Bureau, Municipal Communications Administration, Beijing Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision and Administration, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　10. Encourage and guide banking institutions to launch standardized and diversified "coin purse" products. Guide banking institutions to fully guarantee the cash supply of business outlets, ATMs, etc., and optimize cash access services. Supervise banking institutions to implement grid management responsibilities and support merchants in key areas to make cash reserves. (Responsible by Beijing Branch of the People’s Bank of China)

　　11. Promote the solution to the problem of "difficulty in purchasing tickets" and "difficulty in traveling" in cash. In parks, sports gymnasiums, tourist attractions, cultural centers, libraries, museums, art galleries and other places, manual ticket purchase windows are reserved to support cash payment. Optimize the 95128 telephone car service to ensure the cash payment option of car consumers. (Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism, Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics, Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening, Municipal Park Management Center, Municipal Communications Commission, Beijing Branch of the People’s Bank of China, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(3) Vigorously promote mobile payment and enhance the convenience of mobile payment.

　　12. Optimize business processes and enrich product functions. Organize payment institutions to carry out mobile payment aggregation code distribution, and continuously optimize mobile payment products such as domestic e-wallet binding overseas bank card payment (external card binding), overseas e-wallet payment in domestic merchants (outsourcing for internal use) and China Unionpay Quick Pass Travel Card, so as to make all aspects of mobile payment more convenient. (Beijing Branch of the People’s Bank of China and Beijing Branch of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　13. Enhance the experience of accepting digital RMB. According to the list of key merchants, we will do a good job in building the acceptance environment of digital RMB, give full play to the payment advantages of digital RMB "small anonymous and large traceable", and continuously expand the application scope. (Beijing Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism, Municipal Monetary Authority, Capital Airport Group, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　14. Continue to improve the communication services for foreigners coming to Beijing. Optimize the mobile phone number business process for foreigners coming to Beijing, broaden the channels for handling, provide good international roaming service, and provide basic support for them to handle mobile payment and other services. (Municipal Communications Administration, Municipal Government Services and Data Administration are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　15. Promote the integration of online and offline payment services. Focusing on tourist attractions, tourist resorts, night culture and tourism consumption gathering areas, characteristic commercial blocks, tourist and leisure blocks, and important entertainment places, it is more convenient to promote online and offline scene consumption payment. Support Internet platform enterprises closely related to consumption such as "food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping, entertainment and medical care", and optimize the payment experience of online and offline purchases of products and services by groups such as the elderly and foreigners coming to Beijing. (Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism, Beijing Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Beijing Branch of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(4) Optimize account services and improve the level of account opening convenience.

　　16. Open channels for passport identity verification of foreigners coming to Beijing from government departments and banking institutions to further improve the efficiency of account opening services for foreigners coming to Beijing. (Municipal Government Service and Data Administration, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Beijing Branch of the People’s Bank of China, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　17. Improve the supporting measures for account opening. Keep a close eye on key areas, outlets and business links, improve supporting services such as multilingual services, consultation and complaints, and improve the level of account opening services. (Responsible by Beijing Branch of the People’s Bank of China)

　　18. Strengthen the safety management of account funds. Guide banking institutions to establish a classified management system for the accounts of foreigners coming to Beijing, and provide differentiated banking institution account services that match the identifiable risk levels and actual needs of customers. (Responsible by Beijing Branch of the People’s Bank of China)

　　(E) Strengthen publicity and promotion to enhance the awareness of payment services.

　　19. Continue to publicize the safety and convenience of payment. Make a publicity plan, rely on all kinds of publicity resources, and carry out rich, diverse and targeted publicity of payment services with the help of airports, railway stations, airlines, travel agencies and other carriers. (Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee, Foreign Affairs Office of the Municipal Government, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism, Municipal Transportation Commission, Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening, Municipal Park Management Center, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, Beijing Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Capital Airport Group, China Railway Beijing Bureau Group, etc., and the district governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible according to their division of responsibilities).

　　20. Standardize the express payment service identification. Guide banking institutions to do a good job of posting payment service signs such as bank card swiping, ATM cash withdrawal and personal local and foreign currency exchange, so as to be complete, unified, clear and eye-catching. (Beijing Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Beijing Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision Administration, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　21. Give full play to the advantages of grid management, strengthen publicity, guidance and training for merchants, and standardize the posting of payment acceptance signs. (District governments, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee and relevant units are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　22. Carry out risk investigation and strengthen emergency management. Supervise banking institutions, payment institutions and clearing institutions to do a good job in transaction monitoring and risk assessment, establish and improve emergency management mechanisms, ensure the continuity of payment business, and effectively protect the safety of users’ information and funds; Improve the efficiency of complaint handling and protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. (Beijing Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Beijing Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision Administration, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　Third, safeguard measures

　　23. Strengthen organizational leadership. The establishment of a municipal coordination mechanism to improve the level of payment services is jointly led by the Beijing Branch of the People’s Bank of China and the Municipal Financial Management Bureau, and the member units are the relevant responsible units for this implementation plan. Each member unit is responsible for promoting the implementation of various tasks, and the district governments and the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee have implemented the territorial responsibilities, and made overall efforts to open up payment blocking points, fill shortcomings and weaknesses, and create a good environment.

　　24. Strengthen work supervision. The Beijing Branch of the People’s Bank of China will do a good job in overall planning, coordination, monitoring and supervision with the Municipal Financial Management Bureau. The district governments, the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee and the industry management departments will strengthen supervision over the work of key merchants in key places, and strengthen information sharing and coordination among member units, forming a work pattern that closely follows the goals and works in the same direction.

　　25. Form a long-term mechanism. All relevant units, district governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee should sum up their work experience in time, continue to consolidate and improve the level of payment services, promote the formation of a long-term working mechanism, and ensure the payment services for all kinds of important meetings and activities held in Beijing while meeting the daily payment service needs of the elderly, foreigners and other groups.

No vaccine, no specific medicine! The virus entered a period of high incidence of infection →

　　"Upward vomiting and diarrhea" and "I have a stomachache all the time"

　　"The whole family turns to be recruited" …

　　Look out!

　　Maybe Norovirus is "doing things"

　　With the coming of spring.

　　Norovirus enters a high incidence period again.

　　Crowd gathering places such as schools and kindergartens.

　　It is a place with high incidence of norovirus infection.

　　After returning to school after the holiday.

　　Prevention and control of epidemic situation in schools and other key places is particularly important.

　　now

　　There are no specific antiviral drugs for norovirus.

　　The vaccine is still in the research and development stage.

　　Therefore, we should maintain good hygiene habits.

　　Do a good job of personal protection

　　Strengthen physical exercise and enhance resistance.

　　Beware of norovirus infection

　　If you have symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea, seek medical advice immediately!

　　Beware of norovirus infection

　　Norovirus is the main cause of human non-bacterial infectious diarrhea.

　　Norovirus (NV) is a group of virus particles with similar morphology and slightly different antigenicity. It mainly pollutes shellfish, fruits, vegetables and drinking water, and can cause acute gastroenteritis in humans. People of all ages are generally susceptible to norovirus, and children, the elderly and the immunocompromised are high-risk groups.

　　Infectious diarrhea caused by norovirus has obvious seasonality, which can occur all year round. It is high in cold season, and its incubation period is short, usually 1-2 days. The main symptoms are nausea, vomiting, stomachache, abdominal pain and diarrhea, and the average duration of symptoms is 2-3 days.

　　Norovirus is highly infectious, but it is a self-limiting disease.

　　Norovirus has strong infectivity and low infection dose, and 18-2,800 virus particles can cause infection. Moreover, the mutation speed of its virus epidemic strain is fast, and new mutant strains that cause global epidemic can appear every 2-3 years. The immune protection of norovirus can last for 6-24 months. Even if norovirus has been infected recently, the same individual can be repeatedly infected with norovirus of the same strain or different strains.

　　At present, the treatment of norovirus infection is mainly symptomatic or supportive treatment. Most people can recover within a week, and people who are prone to dehydration, such as children and the elderly, need special attention.

　　Norovirus spreads widely, so it is necessary to strengthen the awareness of non-drug prevention.

　　The transmission route of Norovirus includes eating food and water contaminated by Norovirus, and it can also be spread by contact between people through infected cases. Among them, shellfish such as oysters and raw fruits and vegetables are common foods that cause Norovirus infection outbreaks. Water transmission can be caused by bottled water, municipal water supply, well water or other polluted drinking water sources.

　　The prevention and control measures of norovirus mainly adopt non-pharmaceutical preventive measures, including hand hygiene, environmental disinfection, food and water safety control, infection case management and health education.

　　How to prevent norovirus infection?

No vaccine, no specific medicine! The virus entered a period of high incidence of infection →

　　01

　　Maintaining good hygiene and eating habits is the most effective measure to prevent norovirus infection and control its spread.

　　Consumers should process and prepare food according to the requirements of WHO’s "Five Points of Food Safety", that is, keep food and hands clean; Separate raw and cooked; Processed food should be thoroughly cooked and burned; Cooked food and ingredients should be kept at a safe temperature (below 5℃ or above 60℃); In particular, it is necessary to ensure that water sources and water quality are not polluted by norovirus and that food raw materials are safe. It can well prevent the infection or spread of norovirus.

　　02

　　Suspected cases should be reported in time to strengthen the treatment and management of food-borne infections.

　　Kindergartens, schools and other crowd gathering units or places should report to the health administrative department of the people’s government under their jurisdiction in a timely manner after discovering suspected norovirus infection, and investigate and handle the incident under the guidance of professionals. Food, raw materials, tools and equipment that may lead to virus pollution and spread should be sealed immediately, and infected patients should be treated in isolation in time.

　　03

　　Strengthen the supervision and management of food production and business units, especially the feeding units for high-risk groups.

　　Food safety supervision departments should formulate corresponding guidance and supervision measures for food production and business units. In particular, the necessary environmental cleaning and disinfection system should be established for canteens and catering units in schools, nurseries and pension institutions to reduce the spread and infection of norovirus.

　　Norovirus patients or latent infections in the food industry need to be tested negative for norovirus nucleic acid in feces or anal swabs twice in a row before they can take up their posts.

　　Comprehensive: Hebei market supervision, market talk

[Editor in charge:

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National Cultural Heritage Administration： A million-year-old skull fossil proves the million-year-old human history in China.

　　Today (28th) morning, National Cultural Heritage Administration held a conference on the major project of "Archaeological China", and reported the new archaeological discoveries from Hubei, Yunnan, Wenzhou and Kaifeng. At the same time, National Cultural Heritage Administration also reported the progress of archaeological work in the first to third quarters of 2022.

　　Among the newly notified discoveries of major archaeological projects in China, a new fossil of an ancient human skull — — "Yunxian people" No.3 skull.

　　△ The middle part of the picture is a semi-unearthed skull fossil.

　　According to reports, on May 18, 2022, the fossil was first exposed, the skull was well preserved, there was a small amount of cement on the surface, the skull was full, and the eyebrow arch was obviously raised. It is the most complete homo erectus skull fossil found in the inland of Europe and Asia so far. The newly discovered skull fossil "Yunxian Man" No.3, about 1 million years ago, is in the middle and key link of the evolution of ancient humans in Eurasia for nearly 2 million years. It is an important fossil evidence for exploring the emergence and development of human beings in East Asia and testifying the human history of China for millions of years.

　　At present, the lower part of the skull fossil is still in the original soil layer, and the right side is partially embedded in the south wall. Subsequently, the extraction and restoration plan will be formulated, and the multidisciplinary comprehensive cross-cutting research on the site will be carried out simultaneously.

　　Among the latest discoveries of major archaeological projects in China, there are also architectural relics of the Han Dynasty found at the Hepuosuo site in Kunming, Yunnan Province, and a large number of mud seals and bamboo slips have been unearthed, which provide clues for finding the county governance of Yizhou County located in the Western Han Dynasty and are an important demonstration of the formation and development of a unified multi-ethnic country. The ruins of Zhouqiao and Bianhe River in Kaifeng, Henan Province, are a microcosm of the historical evolution of Kaifeng city from the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. They are of outstanding universal value for studying the structural layout of Tokyo City in the Northern Song Dynasty and the history and culture of the Grand Canal, and are of great practical significance for protecting and inheriting the Yellow River culture and promoting the construction of the Grand Canal cultural belt. The ruins of Wenzhou ancient port in Zhejiang Province have found the ruins of ancient city water and Luchengmen buildings, docks, plank roads, dry-railing buildings, wells and other relics, which are huge in scale and complete in system, vividly reappearing the prosperity of Wenzhou port in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and are the historical witness of the ancient maritime Silk Road in China.

　　In addition, National Cultural Heritage Administration introduced that from the first quarter to the third quarter of 2022, 18 major research projects of the "Archaeological China" have been promoted as a whole, and 254 active archaeological excavation projects have been systematically implemented, and the fifth stage of the research on the origin of Chinese civilization (2020 — In 2024), we will further advance and demonstrate the historical context of the development of Chinese civilization.

　　(CCTV reporter Tian Yunhua, Zhang Leilei, Yan Hong)