First-line doctors say that the general practice is almost "completely annihilated", but we can’t stop working because of a fever.

The news from The Paper seems to be earlier and faster than expected. At this moment, Shanghai began to usher in the first wave of infection after the "New Ten Articles".

Since last week, almost every Shanghai resident has found himself or someone around him "caught". Omicron has spread rapidly in an unpredictable manner, and the number of positive infected people has surged. On December 22nd, Zhang Wenhong, director of the National Center for Infectious Diseases, said that Shanghai is expected to reach the peak of infection within one week.

At the other end of the shock wave, the medical staff stuck to the line of defense. Medical institutions are high-risk areas. Recently, many medical staff have been infected one after another. Now, most of the first infected medical staff quickly return to their posts after the symptoms are relieved, and make every effort to ensure the orderly operation of medical services.

On December 22nd, six first-line doctors from Shanghai 3A hospitals, district hospitals and community health service centers told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) reporters about the current situation of hospitals and the status of medical care at this time. Some doctors were infected with Covid-19 not long ago, and they have not fully recovered. A slightly hoarse voice came from the other end of the phone; During the brief interview, they were still busy explaining their work matters.

Pressure, responsibility, worry, risk, mission … At this time, every doctor has too many things on his shoulders and is busy, which has also become a state of irresponsibility. Perhaps their voices are weaker than usual, but the power they emit is even more awe-inspiring.

On December 22nd, in the emergency building of Shanghai Changhai Hospital, the number of visits was much higher than before the current epidemic. The picture in this article is provided by the interviewee.

The infection of medical staff is earlier and faster than that of society, but the emergency can’t stop for a moment.

Narrator: Wang Meitang, Director of Emergency Department of Shanghai Changhai Hospital

I haven’t left the hospital or the emergency department since this wave of epidemic. I was infected with the virus on December 16th, and the symptoms were very serious that day. I lay in the office for a day and returned to work on the 17th. Because the emergency department is very busy and stressful recently, I really don’t have time to rest. My symptoms have been much better these two days, such as stuffy nose and sore throat, which basically do not affect my work.

Stress can be seen from some data. On December 21st, the number of emergency visits reached 1,517. Before this wave of epidemic, the number of emergency visits per day was about 800 to 900, but now it has almost doubled and is still climbing. In the emergency building, most patients will leave after seeing the doctor, and seriously ill patients will be diverted to the inpatient ward after rescue. There are about 20 temporary observation patients stranded in the emergency room at ordinary times, and now it has reached more than 50. These patients are all our care.

On December 22nd, in the emergency building of Shanghai Changhai Hospital, the number of visits was much higher than before the current epidemic.

On the other hand, the infection of medical staff is earlier and faster than that of society. I think this is understandable. First, because medical staff themselves are members of society, they have the same risk of infection in the community as ordinary people. Second, with the surge of medical staff, the risk of hospital environment is higher than that of society, and medical staff have to face such risks every day.

Judging from the situation in the past week, nearly 80% of our more than 100 emergency medical staff have been infected with COVID-19, which is really cruel. Most of the emergency doctors and nurses are young and middle-aged, all of them have been vaccinated, and the symptoms are generally in the upper respiratory system, such as fever, cough and headache, but there are still medical staff who even have high fever for four or five days, which is very distressing.

At present, most of the medical symptoms have been relieved, and they have all returned to their posts, which is remarkable. As we all know, the emergency department can’t stop for a moment. The hospital has also been sending staff to support emergency and fever clinics, but to be honest, working here for two or three days will soon face the risk of infection.

As the head of the emergency department, my responsibility is self-evident, and I dare not slack off. In addition to management matters, now I insist on making rounds every day, always on the front line, and my colleagues go all out to ensure the smooth operation of the emergency department.

Under such a high-pressure environment, our colleagues have become "yang" one by one.

Narrator: Emergency doctor of Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University in Gao Jiamin.

On December 7 th, a big white background photo was circulated in the circle of friends, and the three characters of "the end of the whole drama" behind it poked the cheers that had been suppressed in our hearts for three years. However, we are well aware that after the "liberalization", the medical system, especially the first portal of hospitals, fever clinics and emergency departments, will face the biggest challenge in the past three years.

The isolation ward on the second floor of the fever clinic first accepted the hospitalization task of the patient under observation. On December 12th, the situation of the fever clinic was still under control. From December 13th, the "painting style" began to change. Not only were there more and more people with high fever, but also COVID-19-positive patients with hospitalization needs began to appear.

At 16: 50 on December 13th, I received a message from a fever clinic doctor that a 27-year-old female patient with neurogenic bladder, positive for antigen, had undergone left nephrectomy and ureterovesical reconstruction, and had high fever with low back pain and dysuria for 2 days. When I saw the patient in the hall, she was sitting in a chair and her spirits were very low. I learned that her parents are far away from Beijing, and the whole family, including her elderly grandmother, is suffering from high fever. She has a very obvious low back pain after high fever, and she is very worried that her only kidney will be affected.

After admission, we actively evaluated her condition, and through drug treatment, her urinary tract infection was quickly controlled. As the low back pain continues, she is very anxious and puts forward a lot of demands, and we will fully communicate with her every time. In the end, her condition was completely relieved. Before leaving the hospital, she said that she would send banners to our fever clinic and emergency department, and said, "Maybe you don’t think it is necessary, but for me, you saved my life."

Recently, Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University received a banner from a positive patient in the isolation ward of fever clinic.

Since then, we have devoted ourselves to the treatment of other positive patients. There are a lot of patients, including people with serious basic diseases. We need to help them with lumbar puncture and deep vein puncture in the isolation ward … In such a high-pressure environment, our colleagues have become "yang" one by one, and some colleagues have to take a short break under the high fever.

Dr. Wang Xinxin, who just joined Huashan Hospital this year, and I encouraged each other to drink more water, milk and fruit, so as to preserve our strength and strive for "sunset". When many comrades fell down beside them, two original people in the isolation ward had been working overtime for a week to collect patients and write medical history to ensure the orderly diagnosis and treatment of positive patients. At the same time, under the protection of the isolation ward, colleagues who are completely asymptomatic continue to work.

At the end of the night rounds, I passed by the transitional rescue room. When I saw the patients who were still temporarily under observation, I looked at the brothers and sisters who were sticking to their posts, looked at the busy figures in each post, and then looked at the first pennant in the isolation ward, and my heart was filled with infinite emotion. Perhaps this challenge is unprecedented, this rainstorm is violent, but as long as we work together, it will eventually be the last darkness before dawn, and if we break through the darkness, we will see the light.

General practice is almost wiped out, but we can’t stop working because of a fever.

Narrator: Zhang Jiaxiong, Director of Otolaryngology, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital

This wave of epidemic situation is grim. When we examine patients, almost all patients need to take off their masks, so our otolaryngology department is a high-risk post. After this wave of infection, the whole department is almost "completely annihilated". Of the more than a dozen employees in the department, only one is not infected with Covid-19, but she also has mild symptoms of sore throat. My wife and children are also infected. In the past two days, my fever has reached nearly 39 degrees, and my throat is particularly painful. I feel that the disease is still developing.

However, everything in the department is still running as usual. We can’t go to work because we have a fever. We have to go to the specialist clinic, and the operation and emergency should be as usual. Everyone is basically sick and feverish, working and on duty in the front line. If a colleague’s symptoms are serious and he can’t persist, the person with lighter symptoms will help him put his class on top and make some adjustments to the shift schedule. Everyone will carry forward the spirit of unity and mutual assistance.

Now doctors, nurses, anesthesiologists and patients are all infected and feverish, and the number of our patients is still increasing. Because of the characteristics of the specialty and the need for patients to take off their masks, the risk is higher than that of fever clinics. At the same time, because many people infected with Covid-19 have symptoms such as sore throat, dry throat and itching, our outpatient department and emergency department are under great pressure, which has become the reason why we can’t stop.

Recently, Zhang Jiaxiong (first from right), director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, performed an operation on the patient.

In the process of diagnosis and treatment, we take "one-level plus" protective measures, that is, wearing hats, masks and face screens, plus anti-dressing. Our emergency doctors are the hardest, because the emergency department is open 24 hours a day, and they can’t refuse patients. The longest duty time for emergency medical care is 24 hours, and they can’t get off work until 8 am the next day. If there is surgery, they can’t get off work. As far as I’m concerned, I take an expert clinic in the morning and handle the operation in the ward in the afternoon. It is definitely uncomfortable to wear a mask to work for a long time when you have a fever, but we must persist, persist and persist.

I think at present, it is incumbent on us as medical staff to bite our teeth, tide over the difficulties together and face the impact of this epidemic together. If it used to be based on social prevention and control, now is the time for hospitals to really face the test.

So at this time, as a medical worker, as a Communist party member, and as a department director, I must also rush ahead and command from the front. If I hide behind alone, other employees will see it, so every day, no matter how high my fever is, I am the first to go to work and the last to leave, in order to give you a demonstration and become the backbone of the staff in the department.

The peak of infection hasn’t come yet, and we are actively expanding the beds for severe illness and rescue.

Narrator: Director of Emergency Department, Fengxian District Central Hospital, Chen Kang.

Recently, the number of emergency cases received by the emergency department has increased significantly, and the focus of our department is also here.

There are so many patients who need to be rescued, mainly from two parts. First, because the weather turns cold, some patients with basic diseases get worse and are sent to rescue. The other part was sent by patients with basic diseases complicated with respiratory diseases for rescue. Therefore, the total number of patients now is twice or even more than that before this round of epidemic.

There are 70% to 80% infected medical staff in our department. Generally speaking, there are no symptoms and they will return to their posts soon. Of course, departments and hospitals will seek the opinions of rehabilitation personnel, and only when their physical symptoms are relieved and they are willing to return to work will they come back, and at the same time, they will arrange work for those who return to work as much as they can.

Recently, Fengxian District Central Hospital.

I am under great management pressure as the director of the department. For example, every day, there are new situations and new problems. In the past, the schedule was arranged every two weeks and once a month. Now it is arranged once a day or even half a day, and people should be coordinated every day.

The admission of patients to the hospital is also one of my recent key tasks. With the increase of patients, beds and wards have become very tense. It is definitely not possible for patients to be confined to the emergency department, and problems such as hospitalization and discharge need to be solved.

I’m more worried about the trend of the peak infection now. When it will come, we should prepare in advance. At present, although the number of critically ill patients has increased, the peak has not yet come, and the elderly and people with basic diseases will be about two weeks later than the peak of social surface infection. After these people are infected, the rescue pressure of medical institutions will be great. We are actively making preparations to expand the beds for critical illness and rescue.

There’s nothing else to say. In the event of such a century epidemic, we must rush up. This is also the duty of medical staff, and we must go all out. Otherwise, what should we do? It’s not only the medical staff who are under pressure, but everyone is facing challenges. Only with the concerted efforts of Qi Xin, we can get through this epidemic together.

I really want everyone to go back to rest, but the medical staff has gone back to rest. What about the residents?

Narrator: Zhang Jianmin, Deputy Director of Changbai Community Health Service Center in Yangpu District, Shanghai.

These days, my feelings are very deep, and it is really not easy for everyone. I found that when meeting with you, many people’s voices were "pulled".

Last week, we were informed to start the deployment. This Monday (December 19th), our fever sentinel clinic was officially opened, and 54 people were admitted that day. The number of people basically doubled the next day. In recent days, the number of patients in this clinic has reached more than 100 every day. In order to serve as many residents as possible, we can only make some dynamic adjustments. On the first day, we dispensed medicine for residents for about three days, and then changed it to two days later.

At the same time, the statistics of our community health service center today are: 97 medical workers, 49 on the job; 16 logistics workers, 4 on the job, others are infected. Some of the employees on the job are symptomatic, but everyone is really "slightly injured."

To be honest, I really want everyone to go back to rest, but our medical staff has gone back to rest. What about the residents? I am very moved that all of us have the same heart. As long as we can support it, we want to go to work. We also have two doctors, Yuan Jin and Zhang Lei, who actively responded to the call of the municipal government and joined the emergency temporary medical rescue team, which really stepped forward at a critical moment.

Recently, Changbai Community Health Service Center recently visited the site.

At present, our manpower is very precious, and the more tired we are, the easier it is for the virus to take advantage of it. Therefore, we also hope to adjust everyone’s workload as much as possible. For example, if patients come to see a doctor and prescribe medicine in the morning, we will try our best to let employees with less things at hand go home and rest in the afternoon. The center is also trying to replenish some materials for everyone. Frankly speaking, yellow peaches are not easy to buy, so we gave lemons or something to the employees.

I’ve been working at the management level for a while, and it’s actually the sixth day of infection. Today I officially returned to work, but I had to deal with my work at home a few days ago.

Frankly speaking, I am also very sad every day, except for bedtime, things are full. In the morning, I mainly look at the situation of the outpatient service and whether there are enough people in the post; In the afternoon, I will take a look at the situation of the medicine, which is enough for a few days; I will also attend the dispatching meeting of the higher authorities and communicate with the employees.

Recently, in the friends group of medical staff and WeChat group of Changbai Community Health Service Center, everyone encouraged each other.

Including our community health service center and vaccination work, in this special period, this part of the work may also face downsizing. We must find ways to deploy and arrange limited personnel to the most needed positions to ensure the operation of our center. After consultation with the street, we can only stop the vaccine door-to-door service, but the work of the vaccination point is still in progress.

In addition, in order to cope with the emergency treatment of severe patients who may come later, our community should also undertake some research and health monitoring work for high-risk groups and susceptible groups, including the elderly, infants, pregnant women, people who need hemodialysis, cancer patients, etc. Of course, we are also doing this part of the work every day. We need family doctors and neighborhood committees to cooperate in this work, and now both of them are facing the problem of downsizing, so the workload of colleagues who are still on the job will also increase.

I think the hardest thing is only these two weeks. I believe that when the peak passes, it will gradually return to normal. My wife is also a doctor, and she has been very busy recently. A few days after I had a severe fever, she still had to go to the hospital, and especially told our first-grade son not to come to my room. The child still understands and understands. Last week, he drew me a card. I saw it later, and it was really touching.

As long as my physical condition permits, I will always stick to my first-line position.

Narrator: Endocrinologist, tongji hospital, Liu Guanghui.

After the introduction of the "New Ten" optimized prevention and control policy, our hospital immediately opened a positive clinic, an Internet hospital fever clinic and a positive patient ward in COVID-19. As a physician, I was also transferred to support the work of positive clinic and emergency department.

During the defending war of Great Shanghai in the first half of this year, I participated in the rescue work of three shelters. In the second half of this year, I signed up for the support of Sanya shelter in Hainan and had some anti-epidemic experience. In the positive diagnosis area, I am mainly responsible for helping some positive infected people with chronic diseases to prepare medicines, giving patient answers and professional treatment. In the epidemic, once this kind of people stop taking drugs and the basic diseases are not controlled, they may be in danger of developing into severe diseases. In addition, these patients have been infected with Covid-19. If they go to the outpatient clinic to get their prescriptions, there is bound to be a risk of cross-infection. The establishment of a positive clinic will help reduce the risk of infection in the whole outpatient clinic.

Liu Guanghui, an endocrinologist from tongji hospital, Shanghai, once worked in Shanghai Shelter (data map).

While working in the positive clinic, I also take care of the work in the fever clinic of the Internet hospital. I meet many patients who are worried about COVID-19. I will give them comfort at the first time, evaluate their condition and give guidance in drug treatment. For some mild cases, I will suggest that they can use antipyretics, cold medicines or cough medicines at home first, so as to reduce their rush to the hospital and avoid the risk of cross-infection. For some people with basic diseases, I will comprehensively judge whether it is necessary to come to the hospital for further diagnosis and treatment according to their situation.

With the recent increase in the number of fever clinics and emergency treatment, the work intensity has suddenly increased, and many medical care workers have been infected one after another. Faced with the situation of combative "downsizing", I was immediately transferred to emergency support, and I have been working for a week now. In the emergency room or temporary observation room, most of the recent arrivals are positive. They may be complicated with basic diseases such as coronary heart disease, chronic bronchitis, emphysema and diabetes, and even have the risk of sudden death at any time. We need to identify these critically ill patients and prevent them before they happen.

Every time we take over, we not only have to deal with the patients handed over from the previous class, but also receive new patients from time to time. The nerves are very tight throughout the work. The whole medical process needs the full cooperation of medical care and other links, from pre-examination and triage to final diagnosis and treatment, every step needs to be meticulous. As Director Wu Xianzheng of the Department of Emergency Medicine said, Tongji Emergency Department spent sleepless nights to protect every patient, risking high risks and fighting at the forefront of the fight against the epidemic. "243650"-24 hours, 365 days and 0 rest, this is the solemn promise of Tongji emergency patients!

As long as my physical condition permits, I will always stick to my first-line position. I’m also a party member, so I go to help wherever I need it. Here, I would also like to appeal to some patients with chronic diseases to pay attention to the observation of their own condition during their stay at home, and come to the hospital in time in case of wheezing and dyspnea. If the condition is stable, you can carry out some moderate home exercise at home, but the intensity is less than usual, while maintaining regular work and rest and developing good eating habits.

Help each other in the same boat, I hope we can win the battle against the epidemic as soon as possible!

Original title: Self-report of six first-line Shanghai doctors: Perhaps the biggest challenge in three years, we must go all out.

Editor: Yang Sihai

Editor: Zhou Shangdou

Audit: Feng Fei

Resolutely rectify market chaos. In the past two years, the cumulative disposal of non-performing loans has exceeded 4 trillion yuan.

  Cctv news: "Balance the relationship between steady growth and risk prevention. We are confident and capable of winning the battle to prevent and resolve financial risks. " On July 4th, the State Council held a press conference on the effectiveness of measures to promote the structural reform of the financial supply side. The relevant person in charge of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission said that since the beginning of this year, China’s banking and insurance industry has continuously promoted the structural reform of the financial supply side, and the quality effect of financial services to the real economy has been continuously improved.

  That night, "News Network" broadcast the relevant content. In fact, the conference also said a lot about preventing and defusing financial risks, especially what measures China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission has used and what results have been achieved in the past two years.

  Positive progress has been made in preventing and resolving financial risks.

  Liang Zhou, Vice Chairman of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China, said that China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission dares to fight, take responsibility and confront difficulties, resolutely rectify market chaos and increase penalties. Over the past two years, more than 6 billion yuan has been confiscated, exceeding the total punishment in the previous ten years, and more than 8,000 people have been punished for violating the rules, which has formed a powerful shock.

  Punishment is a means, not an end. The purpose is to force banks and insurance institutions to implement their main responsibilities through supervision and responsibility, maintain market order, protect the fundamental interests of the people, and firmly hold the bottom line that systemic financial risks do not occur.

  With the efforts of all parties, the risks of high-risk institutions have been gradually resolved, and major cases of illegal fund-raising are being disposed of in an orderly manner. The effect of risk reduction in peer-to-peer lending is quite obvious.

  The number of online lending institutions decreased by 57% compared with the beginning of 2018.

  Unswervingly dismantle the high-risk shadow banks, and over the past two years, we have greatly reduced the high-risk financial assets with layers of nesting, complex structure and self-circulation by 13.74 trillion yuan, effectively curbing the financial reality.

  At the same time, vigorously eradicate the soil of credit risk. In the past two years, the cumulative disposal of non-performing loans has exceeded 4 trillion yuan. At present, the non-performing loan ratio of the banking industry has stabilized at around 2%, and the provision coverage ratio has exceeded 175%. The main regulatory indicators such as the capital adequacy ratio of commercial banks and the comprehensive solvency adequacy ratio of insurance companies are at a good level.

  Liang Zhou pointed out that "ammunition" to resist risks is sufficient. Financial risks have gradually turned from divergence to convergence, which is generally controllable.

  Liang Zhou also said that he was clearly aware that there were still many gaps and deficiencies in the banking and insurance industry. If you want to understand and say it clearly, you must finally implement it. In the next step, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will continue to deepen the structural reform of the financial supply side, focus on enhancing the ability of financial services to the real economy, deepen financial reform and opening up, and balance the relationship between steady growth and risk prevention.

  "We are confident and capable of winning the tough battle to prevent and resolve financial risks, promoting the continuous development of the banking and insurance industry to high quality, and providing stronger financial support for building a well-off society in an all-round way." Liang Zhou said firmly.

  Cure chaos, make up shortcomings, maintain high-pressure situation, and rectify according to laws and regulations.

  Liang Tao, Vice Chairman of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China, made supplementary remarks on the work of dealing with chaos and making up shortcomings in the insurance industry. He said that in recent years, due to various reasons, China’s insurance institutions have experienced a rapid development stage, and there have also been blind expansion and chaos. Chaos is mainly manifested in weak corporate governance, illegal use of funds, improper product innovation, misleading sales, untrue financial business data and so on.

  After the Party Committee of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission was formally established, in May 2018, a meeting was held to promote the work of deepening the rectification of chaos in the banking and insurance markets. Require a comprehensive self-examination, leaving no dead ends. Deploy all insurance institutions to focus on the rectification of market chaos, check their own problems and make serious rectification.

  The regulatory authorities also focused on key points and carried out regulatory inspections in a solid manner. In 2018, the regulatory authorities conducted 1,466 inspections of insurance institutions, with a total investment of 9,793 person-times. This year, the regulatory authorities at all levels continue to pay attention to the outstanding risks and problems in the insurance industry, and are now entering the market one after another to carry out inspections, which mainly cover corporate governance, solvency, capital utilization, auto insurance, agricultural insurance, short-term health insurance and so on.

  Through strict punishment according to the law and regulations, we will maintain a high-pressure situation. In particular, the double penalty system has been implemented, and the punishment for senior executives has been strengthened. Various punishment measures have been taken comprehensively, such as limiting the business scope, ordering to stop accepting new business, revoking business licenses, revoking qualifications, and prohibiting entry into the insurance industry, so as to effectively increase the cost of violating laws and regulations, making institutions afraid, unable and unwilling to violate regulations.

  Through continuous rectification, obvious results have been achieved, and the chaos in the insurance market has been corrected to a great extent.

  Powerful shock the illegal subject. From January to May this year, 277 insurance institutions were punished, and institutions were fined more than 44 million yuan, ordered to stop accepting new business for 15 times, and their business licenses were revoked for 2 times. 416 responsible persons were punished, individuals were fined nearly 16 million yuan, and 18 people were disqualified.

  The shortcomings of the system have been effectively compensated. Since 2018, more than 20 regulations and normative documents have been revised. Some problems such as lag, absence, overlapping and conflict have been effectively solved, and the institutional systems in key areas such as corporate governance, capital utilization, product management, consumer rights protection and self-construction of regulatory capacity have been further improved and perfected.

  There are major risks in institutions, and the failure of corporate governance is an important reason.

  Corporate governance is the "bull’s nose" for banks and insurance institutions to prevent risks and develop steadily. Many institutions have major risks, and the failure of corporate governance is an important reason. Some reporters have raised relevant questions.

  In response to a question, Liang Tao said that some time ago, some cases occurred in the financial field, reflecting some outstanding problems in corporate governance of some operating institutions, mainly manifested in opaque and irregular equity relations, such as the problem of holding shares on behalf of others; There is also extensive management of related party transactions, and there is a problem of interest transfer; The development strategy blindly pursues extensive expansion, and the internal control does not match the development speed. In some institutions, the equity management is chaotic, the governance mechanism is ineffective, the "three meetings and one layer" is ineffective, and risks are accumulating.

  China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission attaches great importance to corporate governance. Since the establishment of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission in late March 2018, a symposium on corporate governance of small and medium-sized banks and insurance institutions was held in April to improve the corporate governance mechanism, organize research and deployment of banking and insurance industries.

  After the promulgation of the "three-set plan", the corporate governance supervision department was set up to co-ordinate the corporate governance supervision of banks and insurance industries. By filling the shortcomings of the system, strengthening inspection and evaluation, and strengthening accountability, we will continue to promote the banking and insurance industries to improve the compliance and effectiveness of corporate governance. In the practice of supervision, we will implement differentiated supervision for different institutions according to specific conditions.

  For large state-owned banks and insurance companies, we should improve the contents, rules and procedures of "three majors and one big" decision-making. For small and medium-sized commercial banks and insurance companies, we will focus on rectifying the chaos of shareholders’ equity and management transactions, and severely crack down on violations of shareholders’ equity and the transfer of benefits through illegal related party transactions.

  In the next step, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will focus on improving the effectiveness of corporate governance of banking and insurance institutions, and continue to strengthen corporate governance supervision. First, make up for the shortcomings of corporate governance supervision system, improve the supervision system of corporate governance in banking and insurance industry, and fill the shortcomings in corporate governance mechanism, equity management and transaction management. The second is to evaluate the corporate governance of banking and insurance institutions, and rectify and implement the problems found. The third is to promote the construction of information system of corporate governance supervision, and improve the information level and scientific level of corporate governance supervision.

  After low interest rate funds are lent to enterprises, the relevant funds are used for arbitrage.

  In the first five months of this year, the average interest rate of new loans for inclusive small and micro enterprises issued by five large commercial banks was 4.79%, which was 0.65 percentage points lower than the average level of last year. Some people worry that the interest rate is too low and will not be sustainable in the future. Yang Liping, chief procurator of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China, answered this question by herself when answering a reporter’s question. She said that it can be analyzed from the following aspects:

  From the positioning point of view, large banks issue loans to small and micro enterprises, and the positioning is to protect capital and make small profits. By strengthening cost accounting, improving risk control and constantly improving products and services, banks position micro-financial services as protecting capital and making small profits.

  Second, the state has given preferential policies for loans to small and micro enterprises. For example, the People’s Bank of China implemented the targeted cuts to required reserve ratios in inclusive finance to create targeted medium-term lending facilities, and the finance and taxation departments also have relevant policies, all of which are required to be reflected in the loan pricing of small and micro enterprises.

  Third, through big data and cloud computing, large banks can identify risks more accurately and reduce excessive dependence on mortgage guarantees, thus reducing their own capital costs, operating costs and risk costs.

  Finally, she added that the relevant departments also noticed that there were very few cases in the supervision practice. After individual banks lent low-interest funds to enterprises, the relevant funds were used for arbitrage and bought wealth management products. In this regard, banks are also required to strengthen the management of loan flow, so that low-cost funds will not be misappropriated and better serve small and micro enterprises.

  In the next step, we will continue to promote services related to small and micro enterprises, including formulating an evaluation system and conducting unannounced visits to enterprises. We will conduct unannounced visits to enterprises in July, August and September this year.

Is the lamda mutant strain spreading in 29 countries effective?

  BEIJING, July 17 (Xinhua) According to the Peninsula Chinese website, the COVID-19 mutant virus "Ramda" first discovered in Peru has appeared in 29 countries. What are the characteristics of this widely spread mutant strain? What are the symptoms of infection? Is the vaccine effective for it?

  Has appeared in 29 countries.

  According to reports, the Ramda strain was first reported in the capital Lima in August 2020, and the detection rate of newly infected people after April 2021 was 80%.

  At present, COVID-19, Peru has the highest death rate per capita, with 596 deaths per 100,000 residents in Covid-19. According to a report published on the website of the World Economic Forum, one of the main reasons for the high number is the appearance of the Ramda mutant.

  According to the World Health Organization, lamda variants have been found in 29 countries, which contain many mutations, which can increase infectivity and risk.

  What are the symptoms of infection?

  According to The Times of India, the infection symptoms of the mutant strain of Ramda seem to be the same as those of Covid-19, such as cough, fever, loss of taste, loss of sense of smell, body pain and shortness of breath. Experts suggest that these symptoms should be closely monitored and doctors should be consulted as needed.

  On June 14th, the World Health Organization announced that Ramda was "a variant virus worthy of global attention", and on June 23rd, the British Ministry of Public Health also described it as "a variant under investigation".

  Is the vaccine still effective?

  Many scientists have mentioned that the "unusual combination" of lamda strains may make it more contagious. There are seven mutations in spike protein of Ramda mutant strain. Spike protein is a bulge on the virus shell, which helps it to attach and invade cells.

  These mutations may promote the combination of lamda with cells and make it more difficult for antibodies to attach to fight the virus.

  A preliminary study by Grossman School of Medicine, University of new york, focused on the effects of Pfizer and Mardner vaccines on the lamda variant. The results showed that compared with the original virus, the number of antibodies produced by the vaccine decreased by 2 to 3 times, but this was not a significant loss of neutralizing antibodies.

  The researchers concluded that mRNA vaccines such as Pfizer and Mardner may still be effective against the Ramda variant.

Interview with Yu-sheng Tian: If you can’t shoot "Ex 4", you must let go.

Become the first explosive movie in 2018.


Special feature of 1905 film network "Ex 3: Goodbye Ex", the first explosive movie in 2018! Since its release on December 29th, the film has been bringing surprises — — The series broke 500 million for the first time and 1 billion &hellip in the first week; … Now it has been released for 18 days, and "Former 3", which has won 1.76 billion yuan, has ranked fourth in the box office of domestic movies and is moving towards 2 billion yuan.

"Former 3" has ranked fourth at the box office of domestic movies.

 

"Previous 3" was released for half a month, and its stamina is still strong. Under the impact of Chinese and foreign films, last weekend (1.12-1.14), more than 100 million box offices were still firmly in the bag.

 

Recently, we also had the honor to interview Yu-sheng Tian, the director and screenwriter of the "predecessor" series, and chatted with him about the story behind the "predecessor". Yu-sheng Tian, born in 1980s, is like a cheerful big boy. From the moment he entered the studio, he talked about Kan Kan. For him, the interview was completely comfortable.

 

Filming is like playing with brothers. Han Geng and Ryan suffer when they are together as actresses.

 

From 2013 to 2015, and then to "Previous 3", Ryan runs through the trilogy of "Previous", while Han Geng missed the second one because of the schedule, and returned again in the final one. The three people who have cooperated for many times have become an "iron triangle", and filming together is more like playing with brothers.

Han Geng took the opportunity to "steal food" when filming a hot pot scene.

 

Yu-sheng Tian said that he and Han Geng had reached a tacit understanding that "I said a close-up and a flashback look, ok, too". As long as one sentence can immediately understand the director’s meaning, it is not only the improvement of Han Geng’s acting skills, but also the embodiment of tacit understanding with the director and the whole crew.

 

However, Han Geng, who played with Yu-sheng Tian, was also "tricky". At that time, the crew ate hot pot every day in Chengdu, but Han Geng’s next play asked him to keep fit and lose weight. "He always hides far away and eats that cabbage soup by himself, which is very miserable," Yu-sheng Tian said. As a result, when filming the scene of "Former 3" eating hot pot, "I think he is a little intentional, deliberately blocking a word or something, just one more, one more, and eat two more."

Han Geng and Ryan are a pair of he is my brother in the play.

 

In the play, there are good buddies with very different personalities. One of them is lovelorn and the other is lovelorn. Outside the play, Han Geng and Ryan have a very good relationship. "As long as they are both there, actresses suffer and are often teased and bullied." I don’t know whether Yu-sheng Tian’s revelation is a compliment or a loss to them.

 

There will be no fourth film in the "Ex" series, but there is no guarantee that there will be "Ex-wife"

 

Yu-sheng Tian, who claimed that she had never been in love before she went to college, felt that she lacked the experience of "predecessor". These three films had already hollowed out her body, so the "predecessor" series could only end there, and the rumor that the fourth film was shot because of the box office success of "predecessor 3" was shattered. Yu-sheng Tian said, "Han Geng told me that in a few years, you will get an ex-wife." Although it is a joke, who knows if an explosive IP was born in such a casual ridicule?

Yu-sheng Tian’s "Ex" series was inspired by a lovelorn partner.

 

Referring to the original intention of "Ex 3", Yu-sheng Tian recalled that the inspiration came from one of his lovelorn partners. Yu-sheng Tian, the partner who just broke up, asked him to go for a drink and told him about the ambiguous relationship between his girlfriend and his ex, so the topic of "ex" popped into Tian Yusheng’s mind. Later, my partner was dragged by Yu-sheng Tian to talk about creation and script, and thus the "predecessor" series came out.

 

It is no exaggeration to say that Yu-sheng Tian himself is a real "chatterbox", so it is not surprising that his films are full of witty remarks. Many classic lines in "Ex 3" come from Yu-sheng Tian’s private stock. He said that he has a small notebook dedicated to memorizing sentences. Every time he chats with friends (nonsense), funny sentences pop up in a flash of light, he will silently record them in the notebook. And "predecessor 3" used about one-third of the "inventory".

Han Geng dressed up as the supreme treasure in Ex 3.

 

It is worth mentioning that under the shell of comedy, Ex-3 abandoned the usual happy ending, and the hero and heroine failed to get back together again. Regarding the handling of the ending, Yu-sheng Tian said, "Don’t break up easily, but if you do, let it go". The core of the film is also about cherishing and thinking about love. As for being asked which line he thought was the most heartfelt, Yu-sheng Tian nominated Han Geng’s inner monologue when he dressed as the Supreme Treasure. "Only when Zi Xia leaves the Supreme Treasure forever will the Supreme Treasure grow into the Monkey King."

 

I don’t want to be a spokesperson for romantic comedies, but I want to make police, gangsters and war movies.

 

As a leader in the same period, Yu-sheng Tian thinks that the success of "Previous 3" is similar. In the movie market where fantasy movies are popular, the audience wants to see realistic movies that are close to life. The online exposure of many viewers crying in the cinema after watching "Former 3" for a long time also confirmed their strong resonance with the story of "Former 3".

 

Yu-sheng Tian’s "predecessor" series not only broke the curse of the sequel of the series, but also made better and better, which is not unrelated to his daily accumulation of materials and patient polishing of scripts.

Yu-sheng Tian wrote the screenplay for the first time.

 

Yu-sheng Tian, a screenwriter, made a movie script for the first time, and wrote "A Man on the Road", which was a success. Then, he directed the "predecessor" series of three films, which successfully made him among the 1.5 billion box office directors. Yu-sheng Tian seems to have been labeled as "comedy" since "A Man on a Embarrassed Road", but he himself has not positioned himself as a director of comedy films. "In fact, I like policemen, gangsters and wars very much, which are very bloody and passionate." Yu-sheng Tian confessed his "ambition" of making other films.

 

When talking about the plan for the next play, Yu-sheng Tian said that there is no plan at present, "it still depends on the story itself", and said that he would also consider his old partners Han Geng and Ryan in his new work. Let’s expect Yu-sheng Tian to create a new script after her personal experience of marriage, and look forward to the "Ex-wife" which may be reunited with the "iron triangle" sometime in the future.

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Dialogue Huang Xiaoming: It is a good thing to try to bear the mistakes of the past.

Huang Xiaoming and his wife and children in The Fire Hero

       In the movie Hero in Fire, Huang Xiaoming [Weibo] plays "Jiang Liwei" who rushes into the fire and turns off the valve, but also cares about his wife and children. We chatted with him to see his understanding of the role, the new attempt of this performance and his views on good performance.

  In order to play a good fireman, he hopes to present a more realistic state. He wears the fire suit during training until the play, because it is "armor-like clothes", and he hopes that every wrinkle and every drop of sweat on the clothes is his own.

  Regarding all kinds of roles in the past, and the impression that he always gives people the "overbearing president", he admits that there may be wrong life attempts at some stage, but everything is good. "I am particularly happy that everyone is willing to give me advice."

  He said he might have chosen "Ma Weiguo" in the past, but now he wants to play some roles that sink and fall. The most sincere performance, the performance of doing a good job of experience and training to "become that person" is a good performance.

  Sina Entertainment: I heard that when the director and producer Liu Weiqiang [Weibo] found you, you agreed directly without reading the script. Why?

  Huang Xiaoming: At that time, a real fireman who was involved in the explosion in the oil depot told me this story, and was particularly moved. In addition, he talked about these things and difficulties in the real life of firefighters, and I felt that I especially wanted to play a real firefighter and a real firefighter. It is no longer the kind of high-ranking firefighters in the traditional sense, but flesh-and-blood and emotional firefighters. I think I must act this play.

  Sina Entertainment: After getting the script, is the tonality of this character and the whole movie different from what you imagined before? What’s your biggest surprise?

  Huang Xiaoming: What about this script? To be honest, I think the film finished by the director is far more exciting than our script. Including the filming process, I thought it was quite good, and I deliberately told the director that we wanted to find a different way of acting, which was more realistic. In fact, I shot a dozen or twenty scenes there, which could have been passed, but I hope I can keep looking for some small details to make everyone more willing to believe in this character and true feelings, rather than exaggerating the performance. Then cut out, in fact, the whole movie is more grand, more exciting and more moving than I thought.

  Sina Entertainment: From the actor’s point of view, you are also holding back all your energy in the center of the whole performance process, hoping to present a different Huang Xiaoming?

  Huang Xiaoming: Yes, because I hope it’s more a real natural expression and an expression of eyes, rather than an exaggerated performance. Every time I talk to the director repeatedly about how to be more real and closer to life, so I actually told the stylist that in terms of styling, first of all, the hair should not be too beautiful, and it should always be a little messy, and then the skin color on the face should not be too uniform. Real firefighters are exposed to the sun all the year round, and the skin color on their faces is sometimes not so uniform. Including not too thin, because my prototype is not such a thin person. In addition, this person relaxes his speech, and then when he looks at people, most of them look up or lift up a little, so that his face will look a little more simple and honest, and his eyes will not be so sharp, which is different from other roles I have played before.

  Sina Entertainment: Because it is a real person, what preparations have you made in the early stage? Have you ever communicated with the prototype?

  Huang Xiaoming: Yes, including I trained for a month, and then I wore that fire suit. I always told the director that I would also use this fire suit when shooting, because I was used to wearing it. I think it is my clothes. It is my armor-like clothes. It is my clothes for training and fighting with me outside the play. I hope it will also be my clothes in the play. In this way, every wrinkle and every drop of sweat on it is my own.

  Sina Entertainment: As you said just now, this story has a prototype. His name is Sang Wu. Did you get in touch with him before shooting because you played a real character? Or, deliberately avoid contact with him?

  Huang Xiaoming: No. Right, right, they don’t really want me to have contact with the prototype, just look at the relevant materials and tell some stories. They still hope that I can keep some of my own thoughts and judgments. I feel that actually playing a role, for me now, I am infinitely close to the role, but at the same time the role can also be close to me, which is a two-way thing. In fact, there are many things in my body that are similar to Jiang Liwei’s, for example, both are fathers, so I have a deep understanding of my father and family, so I also hope to play a real father. The father is also concerned about his children and his family, and he has scruples. When he is in the fire, he will hesitate and think about it, but because of his duty, he must dedicate himself, sacrifice himself and protect others.

  Sina Entertainment: When it comes to the main theme commercial blockbuster, the first thing that people think of is Wei Guangzheng, and the protagonist is particularly high. What do you think is the difference between this role and similar movies before?

  Huang Xiaoming: Because when people hear the main melody, they will think that they are above such roles, but they are not. I think we look good here because everyone has their own characteristics, and at the same time everyone has their own scruples. For example, Jiang Liwei is the father of the child, has a wife, and suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder at the same time, so for him, he has a lot of helplessness and scruples, so he will also have his own weakness.

  Two days ago, I went to a fire brigade. When several outstanding squad leaders gave speeches on the stage, I actually listened carefully to everyone. They all mentioned one thing. When they were in the fire and saving people, they must try their best to save that person, but at the same time, he also said, "In fact, I will be afraid. I also hope that when I save people, I can come down safely or go out safely." Because they also have families. The other monitor also told me that I actually felt sorry for my wife, who had the most beautiful fireman’s family. Then, because I had two children at home, I didn’t go home all the year round, so I couldn’t take care of them. Then my father was confined to bed because of a car accident, so my wife had to take care of the children alone and my father. As a man, I felt particularly sorry for my wife.

  So, you know that people are complicated and have feelings, and it is not true that they can be reckless all the time. I especially hope that what is reflected in this play is a real person. One will also have scruples, fear and get sick, and will want to go home to see his wife and children, and want to go back to see his wife and children alive as a flesh-and-blood firefighter. Of course, in the end, he will sacrifice himself for the sake of the overall situation. However, I think this process is very important. In it, I also have a transformation process from his stress disorder to overcoming his own psychological disorder, and finally stepping out.

  Sina Entertainment: Did these places discuss with the directors in the early stage? Do you communicate with each other?

  Huang Xiaoming: Yes, in fact, several of our cases have been discussed. For example, as fathers, they can’t go to school to see their children often, and they can’t accompany their children to sports meetings. That’s why there is a misunderstanding among parents in this school. A real fireman, many people say, my child’s classmates at school think that he doesn’t have a father, and many teachers have never seen the child’s father. This is a true story, so we also added it to it. In addition, there is a line called, "Other people’s homes are for holidays, and firefighters pass the customs." This sentence also shows that firefighters can’t accompany their families on holidays and are on standby 24 hours a day. Because on holidays, when everyone is having a good time, it is the most dangerous time, and it is also the most dangerous time for firefighters. Including me, I also used another sentence, which is also from the words of real firefighters and my prototype. I remember my prototype once said that when I was inside, I really really wanted to go out and see my wife and children alive. I feel very sorry for them. Because at that time, they were determined to turn off the valve with death. After eight hours in the fire, their hands were rotten and their faces were rotten. They couldn’t close their eyes for several days. This is true.

  Many people say, will your movie be too exaggerated? I’m sorry, it’s no exaggeration. The prototype is even more tragic than ours. Therefore, we especially hope to pay tribute to all our real firefighters through such a flesh-and-blood movie, because they have suffered and suffered much more than us.

  Sina Entertainment: As an actor, you have a lot in common with the role. First of all, you are also a husband and a father. How do these life experiences help your performance?

  Huang Xiaoming: It’s very big. For example, when I didn’t have children before, I might prefer the reckless and enterprising role, that is, rushing. But after having children, I prefer the weaknesses in the characters, and I hope to be able to show the truth and weaknesses of the characters. So, when I didn’t have children before, I really didn’t care. Anyway, it’s okay to have a full stomach and a broken arm and leg. I fell from Weiya, and I don’t think it’s anything. But now I really feel that I should be careful to protect myself, because I feel that my body and my life are not alone, because there is still a home. You can’t make your family sad. You can’t let your family have no support. So what I like more now is the other side of Jiang Liwei, that is, his real and scrupulous side, but at the same time he is also growing and sublimating himself.

  Sina Entertainment: The shooting environment is very hard this time. I heard that my arm is dislocated and there are scenes of jumping from high altitude. Generally, when this happens, will you report it to Baby?

  Huang Xiaoming: There is really no need for this matter. Telling others more just adds to others’ troubles. Therefore, I believe that our firefighters are the same. All the firefighters I know report good news but not bad news. In fact, our own work as actors can sometimes be relatively dangerous, such as hanging Weiya. I really fell off Weiya and had six steel nails in my foot. Since then, I have been afraid of heights. So when I was doing fire training, I was really scared to do that high-altitude downhill. I have been hesitating whether I want to go on or not. Because I don’t need to do these things in the movie, but I finally think I have to do it and practice it, because I think as a firefighter, if you want to play a firefighter, you can basically do everything a firefighter can do, so that you will have a sense of faith and believe that you are a firefighter. So in the end, I overcame the psychological barrier and did this exercise of high altitude descent.

  Sina Entertainment: Many viewers described your performance as "returning to the basics". In fact, you had a subversive attempt in "The Wind", probably because the public’s impression of you was more on "overbearing president". What do you think of the previous attempts?

  Huang Xiaoming: I think it’s good to remind me at any time that I have done something wrong and I have to bear it myself.

  Sina Entertainment: Do you think that’s wrong?

  Huang Xiaoming: I think it’s a different attempt. You can’t judge by right or wrong, but it’s a life attempt that may be wrong at a certain stage, but everything is good, because all the hardships you have suffered in your life are balanced, and you may have been too smooth before, so you will definitely make some wrong choices or suffer losses afterwards, and there will be no shortage of pits to fall. Therefore, if you have any comments, I am very happy that you are willing to give me your comments. I think I want to thank you. But it is good for my own growth afterwards.

  In fact, my several different plays also represent several different stages of my life. For example, Cheng Dongqing in "Chinese Partner" and I also played an English teacher. In fact, it was the worst time for everyone to laugh at my English. The Japanese in Wind, I studied Japanese for three months and memorized that Japanese line. Then the director said that my Japanese was better than Chinese, and I was at the scene. Then there was "Nothing to Ask", which was shot many times by the director, and it took many years before it was released. At that time, he was also a physicist. In fact, there is also "Datang Xuanzang", including today’s "Fire Hero". I think they all represent my different life stages. So you, like Jiang Liwei now, are just the person I like. I think it is just right for me to play this role. You left it a few years ago. Maybe you let me choose this role. I may choose Ma Weiguo or other roles, but today I want to play some roles that have settled down and put down.

  Sina Entertainment: What do you think of performance now? What kind of performance do you think is a good performance?

  Huang Xiaoming: I think the most sincere performance is also the one that can move the audience most, so it is very important for me to let go of myself now. I have to do a lot of preparation, training or experience to make myself that person. At the same time, people’s feelings are interlinked, and I can also understand his feelings and express what I want to express in this character, in this role, in this movie or on TV, through the role I play. I think this is what I like better now.

  Sina Entertainment: Last question, the prototype character you played didn’t sacrifice in real life. Why did you make such an adaptation in the movie? Have you discussed it with the director? What is the purpose of doing this?

  Huang Xiaoming: Because we are not documentary, we are a movie after all, and it is a big movie, so we can adapt it. What about the adaptation? The director may do something for the sake of dramatic tension. In fact, many people say how much they hope that Jiang Liwei will not be sacrificed. Then I will tell you the prototype, and you don’t have to be sad. The prototype really has no sacrifice. But where are so many perfect things in life? In fact, I think the sacrifices here are also made by the director and us. I hope I can pay tribute to the real firefighters who sacrificed for us and tell you that you should not forget that these people sacrificed their lives to protect us. I hope you can cherish your present life and pay attention to fire safety. Don’t let our firefighters make unnecessary sacrifices again.

Heavy truck cooling and heat dissipation know how much coolant is the most critical.

The function of automobile cooling system is to dissipate the heat in time to make the engine work at the most suitable temperature. The ideal automobile cooling system should not only meet the needs of engine cooling, but also reduce heat loss and energy consumption, so that the engine can have better energy-saving effect on the basis of ensuring good power performance.

Heavy truck cooling and heat dissipation know how much coolant is the most critical.

First, the working principle of the cooling system

The cooling system plays a very important role in the automobile. The engine cooling system generally adopts water cooling. The typical cooling system consists of radiator, radiator hose, thermostat, water pump, cooling fan and fan belt.

Heavy truck cooling and heat dissipation know how much coolant is the most critical.

It relies on the cooling water pump, flows through the oil cooler and crankcase cooling water jacket, enters the cylinder head, and takes away the excess heat of the engine.

Great cycle:When the engine works under normal thermal state, that is, the water temperature is higher than 80℃, the cooling water should all flow through the radiator to form a large cycle. The main valve of the thermostat is fully opened, while the control valve completely closes the bypass hole.

Small cycle:When the cooling water temperature is lower than 70℃, the steam pressure in the expansion tank is very small, and the cooling water does not flow through the radiator, but only circulates between the water jacket and the water pump.

Heavy truck cooling and heat dissipation know how much coolant is the most critical.

Second, the role of coolant

Coolant plays a very important role in the normal operation of the engine. Too high or too low coolant temperature will have an adverse impact on the engine. If the engine coolant temperature is too high and the viscosity of lubricating oil decreases, the friction loss of engine parts will increase.

If the engine coolant temperature is too low, the viscosity of lubricating oil will increase and the fluidity will deteriorate, which is also not conducive to lubrication, thus reducing the power output of the engine and affecting the mechanical efficiency of the engine.

Heavy truck cooling and heat dissipation know how much coolant is the most critical.

Coolant is the heat transfer medium in the cooling system, which has the functions of cooling, anti-corrosion, anti-scaling and anti-freezing. It is composed of water, antifreeze and various additives.

1. Water is an important part of cooling liquid, which has large specific heat capacity and fast heat conduction, and the heat absorbed by water is easy to dissipate.

2. Antifreeze is used to reduce the freezing point of coolant. Because of the high freezing point of water, it is easy to freeze when used in cold and low temperature weather. Adding a certain amount of antifreeze can reduce its freezing point and meet the harsh working conditions.

Heavy truck cooling and heat dissipation know how much coolant is the most critical.

3. Other additives

Additives generally do not exceed 5%, mainly corrosion inhibitors, buffers, scale inhibitors, defoamers and colorants.

(1) Corrosion inhibitor:It can effectively prevent the corrosion of metal substances in the cooling system, because the cooling pipeline is mainly composed of metal parts, and it is easy to corrode under the conditions of high pressure, thermal load and corrosive medium, which will damage the cooling system.

(2) Scale inhibitor:It can effectively remove the scale and improve the heat dissipation capacity. During the use of cooling liquid, scale often forms on the inner surface of the cooling system, and the thermal conductivity of scale is lower than that of metal, which seriously affects the normal heat dissipation.

Heavy truck cooling and heat dissipation know how much coolant is the most critical.

(3) Defoamer:It can effectively prevent foaming. When the coolant is forced to circulate under the high speed of the water pump, it usually produces foam. A large amount of foam not only affects the heat transfer efficiency, but also aggravates the cavitation corrosion of the water pump.

(4) Colorant:In the process of using coolant, it is generally required to add certain coloring agent to make the coolant have eye-catching color. In this way, when the cooling system fails, the location of leakage can be easily judged by observing the external pipeline of the cooling system.

Heavy truck cooling and heat dissipation know how much coolant is the most critical.

Third, the classification of coolant

Engine coolant is divided into ethylene glycol coolant and propylene glycol coolant according to antifreeze:

1. The specific heat capacity, thermal conductivity, viscosity and boiling point of ethylene glycol are all important parameters that affect the heat transfer performance of ethylene glycol aqueous solution. The specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity of ethylene glycol aqueous solution decrease with the increase of concentration, while the viscosity increases with the increase of concentration.

2. The performance of propylene glycol in reducing freezing point is basically the same as that of ethylene glycol, and it is less toxic and more expensive than ethylene glycol.

Heavy truck cooling and heat dissipation know how much coolant is the most critical.

Fourth, the maintenance of the cooling system

1. Selection of coolant

(1) In order to prevent the cooling system from freezing, appropriate antifreeze can be selected. Generally, the freezing point of antifreeze should be 5℃ lower than the lowest temperature in the use area.

(2) Different types of antifreeze cannot be mixed.

Heavy truck cooling and heat dissipation know how much coolant is the most critical.

2. Replacement cycle and dosage

(1) Replacement cycle:Generally, the coolant needs to be replaced once every 2-3 years, specifically according to the instruction manual.

(2) Addition dosage:The antifreeze should be added between the marks F(MAX) and L(MIN) of the expansion tank in the engine cooling state.

Heavy truck cooling and heat dissipation know how much coolant is the most critical.

3. Daily maintenance:

(1) Pay more attention to daily observation. Once the coolant is insufficient, the surface of the water pipe shows signs of whitening or there is white emulsion in it, the coolant leaks.

(2) Check the connection position and state of all cooling system hoses and heater hoses, and replace them in time if they swell or deteriorate.

Heavy truck cooling and heat dissipation know how much coolant is the most critical.

Summary: The cooling system plays a very important role in the car. In daily use, Ying Qin should take care of it to prevent problems before they happen and keep the car in a good state. Always check whether the engine coolant is sufficient, and add or replace the appropriate coolant in time when necessary.

Nantong Blue Power E5 price reduction information! The latest offer 99,800, not to be missed

Welcome to [Autohome Nantong Discount Promotion Channel], we bring you the latest car promotion information. At present, the much-watched models are undergoing a remarkable promotion, and car buyers in Nantong will usher in a car buying opportunity that cannot be missed. The maximum discount amount has reached an astonishing 40,100 yuan, which has reduced the minimum starting price of the Blue Electric E5 to 99,800 yuan. Such discounts undoubtedly provide consumers in Nantong with excellent car buying options. If you want to seize this opportunity to buy a car, you may wish to click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form to get the most accurate discount information and strive for higher car purchase benefits.

南通蓝电E5降价信息!最新报价9.98万,不容错过

The exterior design of the Blue Electric E5 adopts a modern minimalist style, and the front face is a combination of refinement and power. Its air intake grille adopts a unique horizontal design with smooth lines, which not only enhances the visual width of the front of the car, but also integrates with the headlight group to show a technological front face. The overall style is delicate and sporty, allowing people to recognize its unique identity at a glance.

南通蓝电E5降价信息!最新报价9.98万,不容错过

The car series Blue Electric E5 outlines its unique body profile with elegant side lines. Its body size is 4760mm*1865mm*1710mm, showing a compact and delicate design, with a wheelbase of 2785mm, which makes the interior space fully optimized. The front and rear wheelbases are 1585mm and 1580mm respectively, ensuring good driving stability. The tire specifications are front 225/55 R18 and rear 225/55 R18. The delicate wheel design not only strengthens the visual effect, but also complements the body style, adding a sense of movement and power to the overall shape.

南通蓝电E5降价信息!最新报价9.98万,不容错过

The interior design of the Blue Electric E5 fully reflects the combination of modernity and comfort. The steering wheel wrapped in exquisite leather provides an excellent grip and supports manual up and down adjustment, which is convenient for drivers to adjust according to their needs. The 12.3-inch central control screen stands on the instrument panel, which is clear and intelligent. It integrates multimedia systems, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and sunroof control to meet the various operation needs of the driver. The seats are made of imitation leather, and the main and passenger seats support front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and high and low adjustment to ensure the comfort of passengers. The second row of seat backrests can also be adjusted to provide multi-angle options. USB and Type-C interfaces are reasonably distributed to meet the daily electronic device needs of passengers, enhancing the overall convenience.

南通蓝电E5降价信息!最新报价9.98万,不容错过

The Blue Electric E5 is equipped with a 1.5L 110 horsepower L4 engine, which can output a maximum of 81 kilowatts of power. With the E-CVT continuously variable transmission, it provides a smooth and economical driving experience for the vehicle. The engine torque reaches 135N · m, ensuring strong power performance in daily driving.

To sum up, the Autohome owner has a high evaluation of the appearance of the Blue Electric E5. He emphasizes its atmospheric front face design, especially the unique Gypsy-style middle net, as well as the technological sense and brightness brought by LED headlights. He specifically mentions the light strip through, which he believes is a highlight to enhance the sense of class of the vehicle. The rear design also impresses him, and the lighting effect is impressive. Although everyone’s preferences are different, for @Mianyang rider 3826834, the Blue Electric E5 obviously meets his aesthetic and expectations. I believe this model can also win the love of other car owners who pursue individuality and practicality.

Xiaomi 50W two-in-one charger/power bank picture reward: plugged in is a charger, unplugged is a power bank

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Wang Sicong and Wang Jianlin appeared in Huang Yiming’s live stream, and netizens were boiling

Text/Pineapple Xiaojiu

It had been quite a while since Huang Yiming brought his daughter to recognize his father.

The netizens also went from shock, suspicion and expectation at the beginning to acceptance and recognition.

After all, Huang Yiming made such a big commotion, and Wang Sicong and the Wang family did not come forward to deny it.

Without denying it, in the hearts of netizens, it is equivalent to acquiescence.

Wang Sicong has not responded to this matter since his last comment.

Just when everyone thought that the Wang family was going to deal with this matter coldly, Wang Sicong and Wang Jianlin both appeared in Huang Yiming’s live stream.

The netizens were instantly excited.

What happened?

It turned out that when Huang Yiming was live, a netizens claiming to be "Grandpa Wang" and "Your Dad is here" suddenly appeared in the live stream.

The former’s avatar is Wang Jianlin, and the latter’s avatar is Wang Sicong’s avatar on ins "Your father is here".

This person has entered the live stream, and the carnival has swiped several times.

The key is that this person not only brushes the carnival, but also keeps leaving messages in the comment area:

Dad is here, Dad is here!

The netizens couldn’t help but wonder:

Is this Wang Sicong himself?

After all, in the live stream, there are not many big brothers who can make a move to the carnival.

Those who can brush several in a row are even rarer.

Just as he was talking, there were a few more large-scale crazy brush special effects.

The name has nothing to do with Wang Sicong, and many netizens still question it.

Will there be Wang Sicong’s trumpet among these numbers…

It feels like Wang Sicong is really:As people sit at home, the pot falls from the sky.

The netizens were also shocked by the fantastical plot direction and the unexpected special effects.

Everyone is constantly discussing, and some people understand each other.

Dad is here, so come out and show your face generously.

Some netizens said:

Didn’t he already show up? He even brushed the carnival, how could he still show up?

Some netizens are also questioning:

Is it really Wang Sicong? Impossible?

Some netizens replied:

The operation of such a ghost horse is obviously the work of Wang Sicong…

The key is that there is a user who uses Wang Jianlin’s avatar, and the account with the same avatar as Wang Sicong has been sending hearts.

As a result, everyone can always see that two numbers similar to Wang Jianlin and Wang Sicong have been floating above the comment area.

The netizens called out directly:

Mr. Wang is mighty, is this going to start being domineering to protect his wife?

Some people also expressed that:

It’s just that the avatar is the same, it shouldn’t be the Wang father and son.

Then some netizens said:

Is there a possibility that they are themselves, deliberately appearing in such a strange way, so that people can’t imagine them.

正说着呢,又有一大批号飞进了直播间。

一时间,各种特效竞相飘屏。

网友们哪见过这阵仗,分明就是神仙打架。

但是也有网友称,早在事发之后。

王健林就把王思聪悄悄收押在家,不让他到处蹦哒。

这样,黄一鸣再怎么搞事情,做不了亲子鉴定,也闹不出什么水花。

就目前来看,王思聪和王健林,应该都是想冷处理这件事情。

但是,王思聪这又是曝光孩子,又是官宣新恋情的节奏。

再加上之前和其他众多前女友的梗,让他的热度想要下来也是有些难的。

黄一鸣原本也是醉翁之意不在酒,毕竟她是直播带货的。

公开孩子身份这件事情,她从一开始,就知道能带来巨大的流量。

事实也确实如她所想,现在几乎没人不认识她。

前有张兰依靠直播,怒赚几十个亿。

后有黄一鸣手拿青葱,供养富豪公主。

网传当年,王思聪怒砸10个亿,创立熊猫直播。

结果却以20个亿的亏损,惨淡收场。

他可能怎么都没想到,以强势资本出场的自己,会被一介草民消费的如此彻底。

按照某音平台,头部主播每一年的销售额。

黄一鸣一年如果能赚上百亿,那要不了10年,就能和万达比肩。

如果一年挣几十个亿,10年也好几百亿了。

黄一鸣这步棋,虽然走得危险,但是左右都赢。

即使进不了王家的门,一样赚的盆满钵满。

只是,黄一鸣的眼界和格局,决定了她的出路。

她完全不知道,暴富的背后所隐藏的负面影响。

直播行业,对女性来说,原本就是高危行业。

消费孩子,还把孩子的信息大肆报道,也真的是愚蠢至极。

这世间,能赚钱的途径千千万。

前有张兰,现有黄一鸣,才是对“人性”和道德的考验。

END

(注:文中图片来源网络)

#王思聪#

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