Ding ~ all the knowledge about soybean oil is here!

Last week,

We told you a little knowledge about soybeans.

Today, small farmers continue to talk to you about soybean oil.

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As we all know, soybean is a frequent visitor to people’s dining table because of its rich nutrition, and soybean oil is also an important cooking material that many families like. So, how is soybean oil extracted? What are the nutritional values of soybean oil? Today, we invited Liu Changsheng, an expert from the Institute of Oil Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, to answer your questions one by one.

I don’t know if you are as curious as a small farmer,

Delicious soybeans,

How did it "change" into oil?

Extraction of soybean oil

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According to experts, as the name implies, soybean oil is extracted from soybeans, and there are many extraction methods, among which squeezing and leaching are common.

Squeezing mode:By adopting the physical squeezing process, the oil is produced by physical squeezing in the production process, and there is no additional additive, so the crude oil is of high quality, complete in color, fragrance and taste, and retains various nutritional components in soybean, with high nutritional value.

Leaching mode:Soybean leaching oil was obtained by the principle of oil leaching with oily solvent.

Because of the low oil content of soybean, soybean oil can be extracted well by one-time leaching process, and the residual oil of soybean meal after leaching is below 1%. Leaching method is common in large processing plants.

Nutrition of soybean oil

After soybeans are made into soybean oil,What is the nutritional content?

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Soybean oil has a long edible history and rich nutrition, especially the fatty acid composition in soybean oil. In soybean oil, linoleic acid content is prominent, which can reach 50% ~ 60%. Linoleic acid is an essential fatty acid, which is beneficial to human health. In soybean oil, the content of oleic acid (unsaturated fatty acid) is 20%, and the content of saturated fatty acid is low, only 15%.

Secondly, there are trace elements in soybean oil (also known as lipid companion), which is rich in vitamin E, phytosterol and lecithin, which is very beneficial to human health.

Is soybean oil suitable for everyone?

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Experts say that the human body needs three nutrient elements (carbohydrate, protein and fat), and we need them every day in our life, so a proper intake of soybean oil (fat) can meet human needs.

However, excessive intake of soybean oil is not recommended for people with basic diseases, such as biliary tract diseases (gallstones, cholecystitis, etc.); People with "three highs" (hyperlipidemia, hypertension and hyperglycemia) should not take too much; People with intestinal system deviation should not take too much.

What is the best way to eat soybean oil?

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Soybean oil is suitable for any cooking method of Chinese food.

If it is used for high-temperature frying, you can buy soybean oil specially used for frying.

However, the soybean oil squeezed physically has more comprehensive nutrition retention and is more suitable for cold salad. If it is used for cooking, it is necessary to control the oil temperature and not stir-fry at high temperature to avoid nutrient loss caused by too high oil temperature.

How to choose soybean oil?

1, look at the quality level

According to Soybean Oil (GB/T 1535—2017), the finished soybean oil is divided into three grades according to its quality index.

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Source: GB/T1535-2017 Soybean Oil

The first-class edible oil fume has high point, clear color, light fragrance and taste, and less oil fume when cooking, which is suitable for high-temperature stir-frying and deep-frying.

The third-grade edible oil is just the opposite, because it is moderately processed, so it has a strong flavor and taste.

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2, look at the processing technology

Squeezing oil separates oil from raw materials by physical method, which retains more nutrients, but the cost of squeezing process is higher and the price is more expensive. The extracted oil has high oil yield, low production cost and relatively cheap price.

3, look at the color depth

The color of soybean oil is not directly related to the quality of oil, but to the variety of soybean. Basically, the color of soybean oil is light yellow to golden yellow, and the color of soybean oil squeezed by some varieties is relatively dark. If the color of soybean oil is very light, it may be decolored.

It is worth noting that do not buy bulk oil of unknown origin.

Is it a rumor that soybean oil contains trans fats?

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Whether trans fat is contained in oil is related to the processing technology. If oil is pressed at low temperature, there is basically no trans fat. If it is treated at high temperature during processing, a small part of polyunsaturated fatty acids in soybean oil may change from cis to trans fatty acids, so it may change during this processing.

Of course, you don’t have to worry. In fact, except soybean oil, most vegetable oils will have this possibility during processing, but the trans-fatty acid content is not high. The study found that the trans-fatty acid content in refined first-grade soybean oil is mostly below 0.2%, which will not affect the body.

Edible oil consumption suggestion

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Control total intake

According to the recommendation of Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2022 Edition), the daily edible oil intake of residents needs to be controlled between 25 and 30 grams. For health reasons, this recommended value is recommended to be strictly observed.

Control cooking oil temperature

Don’t wait until the oil smokes before putting the ingredients into cooking, because the edible oil rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids is not recommended for high-temperature cooking to avoid excessive oxidation.

Control cooking methods

Excessive intake of edible oil may cause metabolic diseases, and delicious dishes can be cooked with less oil. The cooking method should be mainly steaming, boiling, stewing, stewing and frying, with less frying and frying, and air fryer can be used instead of frying.

Have you understood all the little knowledge today? Pay attention to small farmers and take you to know more!

Hongmeng, a new chapter

  On January 18, Huawei will hold the "Hongmeng Ecological Thousand Sails Sailing Ceremony" in Shenzhen, and set up sub-venues in 8 major cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Chengdu, Xiamen, Wuhan and Changsha to officially open a new chapter of Hongmeng’s advancement.

  Since the release of the first generation of operating system in 2019, Hongmeng has been running all the way. In August 2023, Huawei announced that Hongmeng ecological equipment has reached 700 million units, Hongmeng base code has exceeded 100 million lines, and the number of developers has exceeded 2.20 million. According to third-party agency Counterpoint data, as of the end of the third quarter of 2023, HarmonyOS’s market share in China’s smartphone operating system has increased to 13%. In just four years, HarmonyOS has grown to second only to Android,iOS the third largest operating system in the world.

  In the opinion of Gong Ti, president of Huawei’s end point BG software department, a mature operating system needs to have a solid base, a prosperous ecology, and the ultimate experience, all of which are indispensable. "The three major battles of Hongmeng have completed the base, experienced two, and one battle is the ecology. If the ecology is successful, Hongmeng will become."

  Now, the horn of the ecological war is about to be sounded in full swing. Analysts believe that the upcoming HarmonyOS NEXT and its native applications will open a new era for the Hongmeng operating system in all scenarios. Hongmeng industry chain partners – operating system partners, application partners, hardware integration partners, etc., will usher in new traffic, new business opportunities, and new futures.

Hongmeng native ecology officially set sail

  "HarmonyOS NEXT", as the name suggests, it represents the next stage of Hongmeng operating system, and the biggest difference between HarmonyOS and the current HarmonyOS running on Huawei mobile phones is that the HarmonyOS NEXT system base is fully self-developed, removing the traditional Linux kernel and AOSP code, only support Hongmeng kernel and Hongmeng system applications, reducing redundant code by 40%.

  In the initial stage, in order not to affect users’ use, Huawei Hongmeng operating system adopts a dual architecture mode, which supports both Hongmeng architecture and Android architecture. Therefore, even if Huawei mobile phone users upgrade the Hongmeng system, the Android applications in it can still be installed and used normally.

  In September 2023, Huawei announced that the HarmonyOS NEXT preview was open to developers from partner companies, marking the first step towards "pure-blood Hongmeng".

  Since then, the news that the leading application vendors have launched the development of Hongmeng native applications has continued to come.

  Especially in the past two months, from Alipay, Xiaohongshu, Meituan, toSina, 360, and then to,, UnionPay,More than 100 leading companies have joined hands with Huawei in a high-profile official announcement to launch the development of Hongmeng native applications and embrace the Hongmeng native ecology.

  "Since the full launch of Hongmeng’s native application in September 2023, the development of Hongmeng’s ecosystem has been on a roll and has received continuous attention from the whole society. More and more partners have accelerated their embrace of Hongmeng, and more and more innovative talents have walked side by side with Hongmeng. The HarmonyOS NEXT ecological map has basically taken shape, and our future is becoming clearer," Huawei said.

  At the beginning of 2024, many Huawei executives have spoken one after another to "accelerate the development of mobile applications," and the "Hongmeng Ecological Thousand Sails Launching Ceremony" held on January 18 will fully sound the horn of Hongmeng’s advancement from HarmonyOS to HarmonyOS NEXT, which is no longer compatible with Android applications.

  "At that time, we will join hands with leading application partners in various vertical fields, top universities, talent training institutions, authoritative media, etc., to witness the development of Hongmeng ecologyTogether, we will open up new traffic, new business opportunities and a new future, "Huawei wrote in the event invitation letter.

Huawei’s 1,000-person team accelerates the transformation of mobile applications

  It is understood that as of the end of December 2023, more than 400 major app manufacturers have launched the development of Hongmeng native applications.

  At present, the "Hongmeng Pioneer" area of Huawei’s app store has been launched, and the area shows more than 100 apps that have taken the lead in embracing the Hongmeng ecosystem, covering travel, social networking, office,Shopping, life,18 fields, including news and information.

  It is understood that in order to speed up the mobile application Hongmeng, Huawei invested thousands of teams to help leading companies develop Hongmeng native applications. The first stage goal is to achieve the launch of the top 5000 mobile app "Hongmeng version", which can be used on mobile end points upgraded with HarmonyOS NEXT.

  According to Huawei’s plan, the HarmonyOS NEXT preview will be available to all developers in Quarter 1 in 2024. At that time, the development speed of Hongmeng’s native applications is expected to further accelerate.

  Huawei’s goal is to break through the upgrade users of the HarmonyOS NEXT developer preview version in 2024 100 million. It is reported that mobile phones equipped with HarmonyOS NEXT are already in the pipeline, and Huawei expects that by 2024, the number of Hongmeng ecological devices will reach 800 million to 1 billion.

  In the past four years, Huawei’s investment in Hongmeng ecological construction has exceeded 50 billion yuan, accounting for about 13% of its R & D investment in the same period. In the next three years, Huawei plans to invest 10 billion yuan in Hongmeng ecological partners to provide partners with resources from development to operation.

  Industry observer Techinsights recently released a report predicting that from 2024, Hongmeng OS will replace iOS and become the second largest smartphone operating system in the Chinese market.

Industrial chain welcome opportunities

  It is said that 2024 will become the first year of the original Hongmeng. The full launch of the original application of Hongmeng will create the original ecology of Hongmeng, and the entire industrial chain of Hongmeng is expected to benefit.

  At present, the entire application development market has shown a trend of the red ocean. On the one hand, the user growth dividend has declined, and both the number of users and the average daily usage time of users have approached the growth ceiling. The downward trend of application active level is obvious. At the same time, the entire mobile Internet application also presents an increasingly prominent "giant pattern". A large number of apps and many developers need an opportunity to redistribute traffic.

  "All new features such as the full-scenario’correlation ‘ability between the Hongmeng system and the ecosystem may bring traffic reshuffle and open a new track." Some app developers said.

  It is believed that in the early stage of the launch of the native HarmonyOS NEXT system, software outsourcers will mainly benefit. After the launch of the official version of HarmonyOS NEXT OS, Hongmeng application developers are expected to profit in various ways such as advertising and consumption scene drainage. The Hongmeng education and training market will also usher in prosperity. In the past, Java training demand is expected to shift to Hongmeng. Therefore, Hongmeng drives the change of the overall structure of IT development and application, and the market scale is larger and more sustainable.

  It is believed that HarmonyOS NEXT will accelerate the arrival of the native Hongmeng era, and the improvement of the application side will escort the long-term development of Hongmeng. It is optimistic about industrial chain partners, including operating system partners, application partners, and hardware integration partners.

  "Huawei has invested a lot of manpower and material resources to speed up the mobile application Hongmeng, but at present it can only cover the top enterprises. To achieve a larger-scale coverage, so that users will not feel that there are too few downloadable apps when upgrading HarmonyOS NEXT, which is inconvenient to use. It needs the assistance of software service providers and the continued efforts of a large number of Hongmeng talents." Liu Sheng, founder and general manager of Shenzhen Qianhai New Silk Road Technology Co., Ltd., said.

  Currently, class A shares,,,,And Hong Kong stock listed companiesInternational has been a deep partner of Huawei in the field of Hongmeng ecology. It is not only an independent software supplier of Hongmeng Zhilian, but also a core participant in the ecological construction of open-source Hongmeng (OpenHarmony). They are actively working with Huawei to promote the cultivation of Hongmeng talents and the construction of Hongmeng ecology.

The 12 things of the "2017 People’s Livelihood List" issued by the two sessions will be done this year!

  CCTV News:2017 is a crucial year for comprehensively deepening the reform and deepening it, and it is also an important year for implementing the 13th Five-Year Plan. At this year’s National People’s Congress, a series of tasks and objectives related to people’s livelihood were put forward and submitted to the deputies for deliberation and discussion.

  How to implement this "people’s livelihood list"? What are the considerations and arrangements? At the two sessions, relevant departments gave the latest authoritative response.

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  Task 1-Poverty Alleviation: Reduce the rural poor population by more than 10 million. 

  According to the government work report, it is necessary to carry out accurate poverty alleviation in depth, reduce the rural poor population by more than 10 million this year, and complete the ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation of 3.4 million people.

  Liu Yongfu, director of the the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, said at the press conference of the two sessions,This year, the strictest assessment system will be implemented to ensure that the poor enjoy the poverty alleviation policy.He said that in the assessment of poverty alleviation, there are assessments by relevant state departments, cross-provincial assessments will be organized, and scientific research institutions will be entrusted to conduct third-party assessments. 

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  Task 2-Medical Treatment: Cancel all drug additions and directly settle the hospitalization expenses in different places during the year.

  The government work report proposes to promote the construction of a healthy China. In terms of medical insurance, Li Bin, director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, said at the press conference of the two sessions that in 2017,The financial subsidy for medical insurance for urban and rural residents is raised from 420 yuan to 450 yuan every year.It is necessary to improve the health and well-being of the people by expanding the scope of drug protection, taking various measures to reduce drug prices and accelerating the reform of payment methods.

  In terms of drug use, Wang Hesheng, deputy director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission and director of the the State Council Medical Reform Office, said that comprehensive reform of public hospitals should be carried out in 2017.The total cancellation of drug addition is expected to save people 60 billion to 70 billion yuan in drug costs.. In addition, the government work report also proposes to promote the national networking of basic medical insurance. By the end of 2017,Basically realize the direct settlement of hospitalization expenses in different places that meet the referral requirements.

  Task 3-Providing for the Aged: Continue to raise pensions and speed up the construction of nursing homes.

  From 2005 to 2016, the pension standard for retirees in China has increased by 12 consecutive years. Last year, the basic pension level of retirees in China increased by about 6.5%. According to the government work report, the basic pension standard for retirees will continue to be raised in 2017 to ensure that it is paid in full and on time. 

  When answering a reporter’s question in the "Ministerial Channel", Minister of Civil Affairs Huang Shuxian said that the construction of nursing homes would be accelerated.Liberate the pension market and improve the quality of nursing homes in an all-round way.The Ministry of Civil Affairs will launch a special campaign to comprehensively improve the quality of nursing homes. 

  Task 4-environmental management: the concentration of PM2.5 should be significantly reduced.

  According to the government work report, the emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides will drop by 3% this year, and the concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in key areas will drop significantly.

  During the two sessions, Chen Jining, Minister of Environmental Protection, said that this year, 15 provinces will be inspected to achieve full coverage of central environmental protection inspectors, and special inspections and "looking back" will be carried out irregularly in some places with outstanding problems.

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  Task 5-The proportion of contributions related to "five insurances and one gold" shall be appropriately reduced.

  The 2017 government work report pointed out that the proportion of contributions related to "five insurances and one gold" will continue to be appropriately reduced. On March 7th, Xiao Jie, Minister of Finance, said that he would further clean up and standardize business service charges, and appropriately reduce the proportion of "five insurances and one fund".

  Task 6-Ensure that at least one person in a zero-employment family has a stable employment. 

  According to the government work report, there are 7.95 million college graduates this year, reaching a record high. We should implement employment promotion, entrepreneurship guidance, grassroots growth and other plans to promote multi-channel employment and entrepreneurship. Increase employment assistance, support the employment of people with difficulties and disabled people in cities and towns, and ensure the stable employment of at least one person in zero-employment families.

  Yin Weimin, Minister of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said during the two sessions that he would start from five aspects, namely, implementing an active employment policy, doing a good job in the employment of key groups, focusing on entrepreneurship, doing a good job in vocational skills training and strengthening public employment services to ensure that one person in zero-employment families can achieve stable employment.

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  Task 7-It is planned to cancel the domestic long-distance and roaming charges for mobile phones from October 1st.

  According to the government work report, it is necessary to take greater steps to speed up and reduce network fees this year, and all domestic long-distance and roaming charges for mobile phones will be cancelled during the year, which will greatly reduce the Internet private line access charges for small and medium-sized enterprises and reduce the international long-distance telephone charges.

  Miao Wei, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at the press conference of the two sessions that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will actively promote enterprises to speed up their work and strive to complete this goal before October 1.

  Task 8-China will unify the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" for urban and rural compulsory education

  The government work report proposes to unify the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" for urban and rural compulsory education students. This means that starting this year,Urban and rural compulsory education students will enjoy the same policy of "free tuition and fees, free textbooks, and subsidized living expenses for boarding students with financial difficulties".The funds for compulsory education behind each student can be "money goes with everyone", and the children of 13 million migrant workers can go to school with more peace of mind. 

  Xiao Jie, Minister of Finance, said at the press conference of the NPC and CPPCC that with the support of the central finance, China has established a national information management system for primary and secondary school students’ school status, which has created the necessary conditions for the portability of education funds. At the same time, the State Council unified the funding guarantee mechanism for compulsory education in urban and rural areas, and strengthened the principle that students enjoy basic public education services equally according to their school status rather than their household registration status. 

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  Task 9-More than 13 million people settled in cities.

  The government work report proposes to solidly promote new urbanization. Deepen the reform of the household registration system, achieve more than 13 million people settled in cities this year, and accelerate the full coverage of the residence permit system.

  Ju Xiaolin, deputy to the National People’s Congress, said that how to better integrate into urban life and improve the education level of children is the focus of many migrant workers. I hope the government will make continuous efforts to make them truly take root in the city.

  Task 10-How to solve the problem that "two children want to live but dare not live"?

  Li Bin, director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, told reporters at the two sessions that, first, 89,000 maternity beds should be added during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period; Second, we should strengthen the construction of treatment centers for severe pregnant women and newborns; Third, we should strengthen the training of pediatricians, midwives and other talents in short supply; Fourth, we should build a whole-process service chain, so that the whole-process service of prenatal eugenics health examination, pregnancy examination, hospital delivery, child health care, vaccination and other links will be more careful and intimate.

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  Task 11— — Punish telecommunication network fraud according to law

  The government work report proposes to punish crimes committed by evil forces and multiple crimes such as theft, robbery and telecommunication network fraud according to law. Strictly regulate fair and civilized law enforcement and vigorously rectify outstanding problems in social security.

  Miao Wei, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said when he was a guest of the CCTV news "The Voice of the Minister" that this year we should further intensify our efforts.It is necessary to increase the construction of technical means in all provinces and cities across the country and at international entrances and exits.Prevent fraudulent information from other regions or even overseas. Jie Zheng, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, suggested that we should start with the law and increase the crime of swindling special funds through telecommunication network, and clearly define the constitutive elements of the crime of swindling telecommunication network as "spreading false information through telephone, computer and other networks for the purpose of illegal possession and swindling public and private property".

  Task 12-Free or preferential opening of public and private sports facilities

  Recently, the State Council issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan to Promote Equalization of Basic Public Services", which clearly stated that it will further promote the free opening of public libraries, museums, art galleries, cultural centers and comprehensive cultural stations, and promote the free or low-cost opening of public stadiums and gymnasiums to the society.

Xiaomi car screens! The price was exposed to 30

Official authority, accurate, Xiaomi car is coming!

Xiaomi car screens! The price was exposed to 30-40w. User: Porsche is out of track.

The new car announcement just released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Xiaomi Automobile is impressively listed:A car with a wheelbase of 3m and a wheelbase of 5m grows up, with a millet logo on the front and Beijing millet at the rear.

At the same time, an interior spy shot also flowed out:

Xiaomi car screens! The price was exposed to 30-40w. User: Porsche is out of track.

The popularity of all platforms in the whole network has been screened, especially the hot search in Weibo instantly rushed to the second place, which is second only to … You know that.

Xiaomi car screens! The price was exposed to 30-40w. User: Porsche is out of track.

Some people spit out "Bao Li Bao Qi", some people questioned that they could not be "the first car for young people", and all kinds of outrageous rumors also spread everywhere.

Xiaomi automobile "exploded" before it was launched.

What kind of car did Xiaomi build?

Do not speculate or break the news, only dig the public information in the announcement of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, especially the key configurations that are ignored in the hot discussion but directly affect product positioning and even pricing.

Xiaomi Automobile is positioned as a medium-sized and large-sized car, with a body size of 4997mm/1963mm/1440mm and a wheelbase of 3000mm.

That is to say, the so-called "C-class car" is at the same level as the 5 Series, E Class and A6 of the traditional BBA.

Xiaomi car screens! The price was exposed to 30-40w. User: Porsche is out of track.

In the camp of new energy and smart cars, it is equivalent to the newly released Aouita 12, Huawei Zhijie S7, BYD Han and Tengshi N7.

In terms of design, in the "Su Yan Zhao" of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Xiaomi car is still beautiful and smooth, especially young and technologically advanced. It fits the "golden ratio" in design, with axle ratio 3X, width-height ratio 1.36X and wheel-height ratio 2X.

Xiaomi car screens! The price was exposed to 30-40w. User: Porsche is out of track.

The deja vu design is also the root of being ridiculed for "keeping time and meters":

Xiaomi car screens! The price was exposed to 30-40w. User: Porsche is out of track.

In fact, it’s not just Xiaomi who "protects the gas". Someone immediately made such a comparison:

Xiaomi car screens! The price was exposed to 30-40w. User: Porsche is out of track.

In terms of power parameters, the two-wheel drive model is equipped with a rear axle motor with a maximum power of 220kw, and the four-wheel drive model is equipped with a front motor of 220kw/ rear motor of 275kw.

That is to say, the four-wheel drive version is close to 650 horsepower, and if the declared total mass is 2.6 tons, it should be no problem to run into the 4-second club.

The two-drive battery is a lithium iron phosphate battery pack provided by BYD Foday Battery. The four-wheel drive model is a ternary lithium-ion battery provided by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited.

In terms of options, it is worth noting that:

Xiaomi car screens! The price was exposed to 30-40w. User: Porsche is out of track.

With lidar, according to Xiaomi’s firm positioning of building smart cars and the current trend of industry involution, the high probability is the high-order intelligent driving system covering NOA in the city.

The version without lidar is likely to achieve high-speed NOA capability.

Popular science, Xiaomi smart driving is not a procurement supplier, but a self-research. The core team comes from the previously acquired autopilot company DeepMotion.

At the same time, the exposure map of the interior also shows that Xiaomi gives high attention and functional priority to intelligent driving:

Xiaomi car screens! The price was exposed to 30-40w. User: Porsche is out of track.

The right side should be the choice of conventional driving modes, such as standard, sports and economy, while the button icon on the left side, like the concrete description of the perception outside the car, is likely to be "one-button intelligent driving".

Of course, the steering wheel design is also similar … However, it is still uncertain whether it is the final version.

Finally, it is worth noting that the Xiaomi logo is clearly hung on the front of the car, which is the same square logo as the mobile phone, and there is no special design for the car:

Xiaomi car screens! The price was exposed to 30-40w. User: Porsche is out of track.

At the rear of the car, the model name: SU7 is displayed, and the word "Beijing Xiaomi" is displayed:

Xiaomi car screens! The price was exposed to 30-40w. User: Porsche is out of track.

Combined with the announcement information, Xiaomi Automobile is manufactured by Beiqi’s Beijing off-road production. The production place is also the Yizhuang factory in Beijing.

To sum up, Xiaomi’s first car is a C-class coupe, with a lidar and an OS.

Design technology, young, "Porsche Disciple" adds another member.

Xiaomi car "exploded" before it was launched.

Xiaomi’s car "exploded" and instantly rushed to the second place in Weibo.

The feedback mainly focuses on the shape design and logo.

For example, some people are keen to study the origin of various design elements on Xiaomi car.

There is a direct comparison between him and Porsche Taycan:

Xiaomi car screens! The price was exposed to 30-40w. User: Porsche is out of track.

Others say it’s Tesla+Porsche:

Xiaomi car screens! The price was exposed to 30-40w. User: Porsche is out of track.

Others dug up Aston Martin, Rolls Royce and McLaren 750S:

Xiaomi car screens! The price was exposed to 30-40w. User: Porsche is out of track.

In addition, about the logo, the discussion is also very enthusiastic:

Xiaomi car screens! The price was exposed to 30-40w. User: Porsche is out of track.

Of course, the most hotly debated is the price.

Netizens expect Xiaomi to reproduce the "first car for young people", which is also an important factor in the rise of Xiaomi in consumer electronics.

However, according to the detailed report of car critic Han Lu, the price of Xiaomi car is in the range of 300,000-400,000 yuan, but "it can still reflect the cost performance".

Xiaomi car screens! The price was exposed to 30-40w. User: Porsche is out of track.

Hanlu’s revelations about the logo, design and size of the car have been verified to be correct, and the price is also of reference value.

Objectively speaking, the C new energy car with a wheelbase of 3 meters, in addition to clearly taking the cost-effective route of Zero Run, Nezha. The basic selling price of products oriented to luxury, comfort and technology is in the range of 300,000 yuan, which conforms to the industry and market rules.

The range of 300,000 yuan for Xiaomi Automobile is a very likely thing.

Finally, let’s have a heated discussion. Are you satisfied with the design of Xiaomi car?

The price of the first car SU7 is 300,000-400,000. Is Xiaomi too "floating" or is it worth the fare?

And according to the style of Lei Jun and Xiaomi, you can always "believe that good things are about to happen" until the final press conference.

Source of the article: Quantum bit

Online gun trafficking swindles Guangdong "hurricane" and destroys more than 300 criminal gangs.

       CCTV News:Guangdong provincial police recently announced the "Hurricane 2019" special action. From January to May this year, Guangdong province destroyed more than 300 criminal gangs and arrested more than 5,400 suspects, mainly involving gun-making, violence, pornography and gambling, telecommunication network fraud and other illegal crimes.

       14 people were arrested for destroying the criminal gang that cheated and robbed mobile phones.

       Since the beginning of this year, there have been a high number of cases of cheating and robbing mobile phones on the streets of Dongguan, Guangdong Province. Dongguan police focused on such cases. In this "Hurricane 2019" special operation, a regional criminal gang that cheated and robbed mobile phones was destroyed and 14 gang members were arrested. According to the police, members of the criminal gang pretended to be Hong Kong businessmen, looking for crime targets in the streets, and fled after borrowing the victim’s mobile phone on the grounds that the mobile phone could not be used or the mobile phone was dead.

       Lu Junguang, a brigade of the Criminal Police Detachment of Dongguan Public Security Bureau, said: "Criminal gangs usually drive their own vehicles, and then look for targets while driving. I claim that my mobile phone is out of power, can I borrow your mobile phone to call my friend, and then he will use a model machine and say that I will put it at your place first, I will find my friend in the past, I will come back and return it to you, and then I will leave. "

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       According to the police, criminal suspects generally choose high-end mobile phone models to reduce the vigilance of victims, and focus on teenagers and migrant workers to commit crimes.

       Lu Junguang, a brigade of the criminal police detachment of Dongguan Public Security Bureau: "Their awareness of prevention is relatively weak. There are also migrants who come out to work. Generally, they choose remote road sections or factory areas. Many migrant workers get off work, use these time periods and use their sympathy to cheat their mobile phones. "

       On April 19, Dongguan police launched a unified network-closing operation in Guangzhou, Dongguan and Bozhou, Anhui Province, and arrested 14 suspects, 5 vehicles used for committing crimes, mobile phones, fake license plates, mobile phone model machines, mobile phone cards and other items involved. At present, the case is still under further investigation.

       Lu Junguang, a brigade of the Criminal Police Detachment of Dongguan Public Security Bureau: "Citizens should raise their awareness of fraud prevention and ask themselves why they lent it to him, because criminal suspects usually pretend to be bosses who come to do business or businessmen who come back from abroad, and then drive themselves and ask themselves why they lend it to him, because ordinary drivers have navigation in their cars and don’t borrow mobile phones."

       "Precision Poverty Alleviation" fraud involves more than 10 million yuan

       In this "Hurricane 2019" special action, the police in Guangzhou and Shaoguan also jointly detected a series of fraud cases involving the thawing of national assets, and arrested 90 suspects. By fabricating false projects such as "precision poverty alleviation", this gang claimed that it would get rich returns from the state by paying a certain amount of money, which led to a large number of people being deceived.

       At the beginning of this year, Guangdong police received a clue that a criminal gang, under the banner of the state and the central government, used WeChat, QQ and other platforms to form various social groups to develop offline, adopted non-contact means for publicity and promotion, and fabricated projects such as "precise poverty alleviation" for fraud. After receiving the clue, the police immediately launched an investigation.

       Chen Wenhao, a policeman of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of Wujiang Branch of Shaoguan Municipal Public Security Bureau: "In Shaoguan area, Xie Mou, Zeng Mou, Li Mou and others (headed) have successively established hundreds of WeChat groups. Through continuous development, they go offline and then look for victims. Tell them that as long as you submit personal information, as long as you pay project fees and admission fees of several yuan, ten yuan and several hundred yuan, you can get hundreds of thousands after the national cause and national rejuvenation of our country are completed.

one

       At the same time, Guangzhou police also received clues about the gang. After investigation, the police found that fraudsters brainwashed the masses by pyramid schemes, convincing the victims that they can get huge returns at a certain time in the future by paying a small amount of money.

       Lin Xijiang, Interpol Brigade of Yuexiu Branch of Guangzhou Public Security Bureau: "Although the so-called membership fee and admission fee are not much for everyone, some are more than 10 yuan, tens of yuan and more than 100 yuan, their statement is like a pile of sand, dripping water wears away the stone, and he deceives these people by brainwashing pyramid schemes, causing many people to believe him with all their heart." The total amount involved in our entire case is close to 50 million to 60 million. "

       From February 27th to March 21st this year, under the unified command of the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department, the public security organs in Guangzhou and Shaoguan launched a network-closing operation, which destroyed two criminal gangs, arrested 90 criminal suspects and seized a number of crime tools such as mobile phones, computers, official seals, letters of appointment and certificates on the spot. At present, the case is still under further investigation.

       Chen Wenhao, a policeman from the Criminal Investigation Brigade of Wujiang Branch of Shaoguan Public Security Bureau, said: "We found that most of these victims are middle-aged and elderly people. Remind them to be cautious when they are in contact with networks such as WeChat and Taobao. They should communicate with their children at home for these projects. If the public security organs take the initiative to find the victims, they also hope that the victims can cooperate with our work more. "

       Breaking the network gun trafficking case and seizing 54 guns.

       The case of manufacturing and selling guns is the key criminal case hit by the "Hurricane 2019" special action. Recently, the Guangzhou police destroyed a criminal gang that illegally manufactured guns and sold guns through the Internet, arrested 112 people involved and arrested 56 people. More than 50 guns of various types were seized.

       At the beginning of this year, Guangzhou police discovered a number of illegal gun trafficking dens in China through online inspections. After investigation, the police found that these suspects engaged in gun trafficking activities through social networks, involving more than 70 buyers.

       Zhou Jiandong, Interpol Brigade of Yuexiu Branch of Guangzhou Public Security Bureau: "There are buyers who buy it online and in some collection groups and QQ groups. Buyers are mainly young men, one is hobbies, collections, likes hunting, or some are engaged in illegal and criminal activities. "

one

       After careful investigation, the police grasped the basic situation of this criminal gang. On March 5, Guangzhou police launched a one-month network-closing operation. During the operation, 14 dens for manufacturing bullets were destroyed, 112 people were arrested, 56 people were detained, and a large number of guns, bullets, gunpowder and detonators were seized.

       Zhou Jiandong, Interpol Brigade of Yuexiu Branch of Guangzhou Public Security Bureau, said: "Some [guns] are made or modified by themselves, and some are smuggled in. Trading by express mail, he took the whole gun apart and mailed it one by one. "

       Because the transactions of suspects are all conducted on the Internet and involve different provinces and cities in China, it is more difficult for the police to investigate and pursue.

       The police appealed to the general public to consciously resist illegal firearms, ammunition and explosives, and actively report illegal and criminal activities involving firearms, ammunition, explosives and simulation guns. For providing clues to the public security organs about illegal and criminal activities involving guns and explosions, the police will reward those who report meritorious deeds in accordance with relevant regulations. The police will investigate the legal responsibility for harboring and sheltering criminals involved in guns and explosions and helping criminals destroy or falsify evidence.

It took Sichuan Zigong father and son 50 days to climb over 12 mountains on foot in Tibet.

It took Sichuan Zigong and his son 50 days to climb over 12 mountains on foot in Tibet (Figure)

  Zigong, Sept. 11 (Liu Gang) "Every child can receive different education methods. I just want to experience the child’s will by hiking and accompany him to grow up healthily." In the past few days, the image of awei, a man from Zigong, Sichuan Province, who traveled with his son Xiaobao for 50 days and arrived in Lhasa, Tibet on foot along the 318 National Road has spread rapidly in the circle of WeChat friends.

  Awei, a 36-year-old native of Zigong, Sichuan, currently runs a cultural media company. He hoped that his son could cultivate a hard-working, brave and strong character from an early age, so he began to plan this hiking trip a year ago. Awei introduced that starting from Kangding and entering Tibet along National Highway 318, it is necessary to overcome many difficulties and climb over 12 high mountains above 4,000 meters above sea level to reach Lhasa. After nearly one year’s planning and one month’s preparatory work, this hike fully considered my son’s physical condition and personal wishes. In order to make this trip safe and feasible, one month before departure, he made a detailed daily plan with his son, including clothing, tools, medicines and equipment, what time to leave every day, how many trips, and where to stay. Awei said that before they set off, they drank anti-hyperreflexia drinks every day, and at the same time trained their sons through running to increase their vital capacity and build up their physique. In this way, he and his son have the courage to embark on this journey.

  "On the second day of hiking, we encountered setbacks." Awei introduced that on July 8, they arrived in Kangding by bus from Zigong, set off from Kangding bus station and started to walk along National Highway 318 to Lhasa. On that day, the itinerary was 37 kilometers over the mountainous area, with a large altitude difference and many bends. They chose to take the path in some sections, but because they were not familiar with the road conditions, they spent a lot of physical strength and wasted a lot of time.

  The reporter understands that shortly after awei and his son set off together with several hikers, both of them suffered from altitude sickness, but they were afraid to stay before dark, so they had to rely on anti-high-anti drugs for temporary maintenance. Finally, they arrived at Yakou at about 2 pm that day. At about 8 o’clock that night, he and his son successfully went down the mountain and arrived at the No.2 bridge camp at the foot of the mountain.

  "It’s so hard on the road. Do you blame Dad? Do you want to give up?" The experience of this day made Zhang Wei a little worried. He asked his son. The son replied that the road before giving up was for nothing, and he would not blame his father. This was voluntary. In an instant, the father and son wept bitterly.

  Awei introduced that the total length from Kangding to Lhasa is more than 1,700 kilometers, mainly by walking. He and his son have backpacks weighing several tens of kilograms, and they have to walk more than 30 kilometers every day. Although it is July and August, on National Highway 318, they can experience four seasons in one day, cool, hot, rainstorm and even hail … … In Yajiang, they teamed up with two other hikers. On August 8, the four of them arrived at the Brother Inn in Paizhen, which is also one of the assembly points for walking the Medog Line. Awei said that walking Medog is a very dangerous thing, and there was no plan to take this section. But my son didn’t want to be separated from his teammates, so he joined this journey.

  From Songlinkou to Medog Beibeng Township, the whole journey is 78 kilometers, and it is necessary to cross the Duoxiongla Pass at an altitude of more than 4,200 meters, pass through the virgin forest, pass through Tiger Mouth, Leech Ridge and dangerous landslide areas. On the morning of August 9, the truck sent them and their party to Songlinkou — — The starting point of the hiking Medog line. On August 12th, the fourth day of walking in Medog, the team started from Khan Mi in the morning and walked for 32km. At 6pm, they finally arrived at their destination, Beibeng Township. awei and his son successfully conquered the "Medog Line of Life and Death".

  "I finally completed my mission." On August 17th, awei and his son arrived in Lhasa, and 12-year-old Xiaobao said excitedly in front of the Potala Palace. According to reports, the father and son stayed in Lhasa for 10 days. In addition to visiting scenic spots such as Potala Palace, awei also made a special trip to experience Tibetan culture with his son. Together, they went to learn to make Tibetan incense and visit Thangka painting master … … The father and son also set up a four-day stall on the streets of Lhasa. On August 26th, the father and son flew back to Sichuan.

  "Walking into Tibet mainly wants to accompany my son to grow up, and it is also a child’s ‘ Summer homework ’ One. " Awei said that the long-distance trip with his son began in 2015, and every time he took the initiative to ask his son for advice, he was fully prepared before implementing it. From the beginning, I don’t understand, I don’t want to go, and I gradually like it. My son has also grown up and matured in a year of travel and tempering. Children’s good conduct, strong and brave personality and independent thinking are now more and more obvious.

  "The first time he set up a stall, he stood at a distance and dared not approach, let alone sell." Awei said that in recent years, their father and son have been hiking, climbing mountains, living in farmhouses, doing farm work, living in tents, setting up stalls, working and changing places, etc. I found that my son is growing up slowly, and his thinking and views are more mature than those of his peers, which is what I would like to see. Awei said that "hardship" education, such as hiking, varies from person to person and is not suitable for every child. It is not in favor of every parent to follow suit deliberately. It is most important to choose a suitable way to experience and accompany their children according to their own characteristics.

  "Many times I forget that you are only 12 years old. Only when you arrive at your destination, you are so happy that you forget the pain, I remember that you are still a child. Perhaps, you don’t understand the meaning of walking 318 and crossing this road now, but you will understand its beauty one day. " Awei recorded the feeling of this hike. (End)

Some knowledge about football

Football is a sport in which the feet are the mainstay, the ball is controlled and dominated, and two teams attack and defend each other on the same rectangular court according to certain rules. Football is called "the first sport in the world" because of its strong antagonism, changeable tactics and large number of participants.

Here are some knowledge about football:

01

The origin of football

The predecessor of modern football originated from the ball game "Cuju" in Zizhou, Shandong Province (now Zibo City) in ancient China, and was later spread to Europe by Arabs from China, and gradually evolved into modern football.

Modern football originated in England.

In 2005, in the closing ceremony of the centenary celebration of FIFA, Linzi, Shandong Province, China was officially declared as the origin of world football.

The picture above shows the ancient Cuju map of China.

02

ancient football

The origin of football can be traced back to the ancient ball game Cuju in China. Cuju’s original name was "Tuju", and the word Cuju first appeared in Historical Records Biography of Bian Que Canggong, while Cuju was called the ancient football in China. In the Western Han Dynasty, writers Liu Xiang and Liu Xin and his son wrote in their personal works Bielu and Qilue: "Cuju players are rumored to be made by the Yellow Emperor." By the Tang and Song Dynasties, Cuju had become very popular and became an elegant activity in the court. This ball game was later introduced to Europe from China by Arabs.

03

Modern football day

October 26, 1863

On October 26th, 1863, several football fans met at the Fremason Hotel in Queen’s Street, London, England, and discussed and established the English Football Association, which was the first football association established in the history of world football, and its establishment marked the birth of modern football.

04

The "four" firsts in football

In 1848, the Cambridge Rules, the first written rule in the history of football, was born.

On October 26th, 1863, England established the first football association in the world, and unified the competition rules of football.

In 1872, the first official match between football associations was held between England and Scotland.

In 1900, in the Second Summer Olympic Games, football was included as an official event.

05

Football playing field

one

Venue area: The venue should be rectangular, with a length of no more than 120m or less than 90m and a width of no more than 90m or less than 45m (the venue for international competitions should be no more than 110m or less than 100m and no more than 75m or less than 64m). In any case, the length must exceed the width.

2

Line drawing: The competition venue should draw clear lines according to the plane drawing, the line width should not exceed 12 cm, and no V-shaped grooves should be made. The longer two lines are called sideline and the shorter one is called goal line. Draw a line across the court in the middle of the court, which is called the center line. The center of the site should be marked clearly, and a circle with this point as the center and a radius of 9.15m should be drawn, which is called the middle circle. On each corner of the site, a flat-topped flagpole with a height of not less than 1.50 meters should be erected, and a small flag should be tied on it; Similar flags and flagpoles can be erected on one side and at least 1 meter away from the sideline of the center line on both sides of the field.

three

Goal area: On the goal line 5.50 meters away from the inside of the goal post at both ends of the competition field, draw a line with a length of 5.50 meters perpendicular to the goal line into the field, with one end connected with the goal line and the other end drawing a connecting line parallel to the goal line. The area within the range of these three lines and the goal line is called the goal area.

four

Penalty area: On the goal line 16.50 meters away from the inside of the goal post at both ends of the playing field, draw a line with a length of 16.50 meters perpendicular to the goal line into the field, with one end connected with the goal line and the other end drawing a connecting line parallel to the goal line. The area within the range of these three lines and the goal line is called penalty area, and make a clear mark at the midpoint of the two goal lines measuring 11 meters vertically into the field, which is called penalty point. Draw an arc outside the penalty area with the penalty spot as the center and 9.15m as the radius, which is called the penalty arc.

five

Corner area: Take the intersection of sideline and goal line as the center and 1m as the radius, draw a quarter arc into the field, and the area within this arc is called corner area.

six

Goal: The goal should be located in the center of each goal line, and it is composed of two vertical goalposts with a distance of 7.32 meters and an equal distance from the flag point in the west corner, and a horizontal crossbar with a lower edge of 2.44 meters above the ground. In order to ensure safety, both the fixed goal and the movable goal must be stably fixed on the field. The width and thickness of doorposts and crossbars shall be symmetrical and equal, and shall not exceed 12 cm. The net is attached to the goalpost, crossbar and ground behind the goal. The net should be properly propped up, so that the goalkeeper has enough room to move. The material of the net is allowed to be made of hemp, jute or nylon. Nylon rope can be used, but it must not be thinner than hemp or hemp rope.

06

Position on the football field

one

Goalkeeper: The main responsibility is to hold the goal, observe the changes of the game on the field, organize and direct the offensive and defensive of the whole team.

2

Full-back: mainly responsible for defending the opposing winger or other players who are inserted into the winger position, and cooperating with the central defender to make up for each other and block the way to attack the goal directly. When our team attacks, we can also wait for an opportunity to help out and play the role of winger.

three

Central defender: It is the pillar of defense. Its main duty is to defend the most dangerous area in the front center of the goal, stop the opponent from shooting, and cooperate with the full-back and another central defender to make up for each other’s positions. It should also play the role of offensive and defensive organization and command.

four

Avant-garde: It is active in the middle zone between the striker and the defender, and its main responsibility is to control the midfield, which is the barrier of defense and the link of frontier attack. Advance can attack, retreat can defend, and timely insert or long-range, which plays the core role of the team.

five

Center: The main responsibility is to shoot through or catch a cross ball. Secondly, it is the "sharp knife" and "shooter" of our team through cross transposition, left and right coordination, disturbing the other side’s defense line and creating opportunities for our companions to insert, cut or shoot. It is the first line of defense for the whole team when the attack turns to the defense.

six

Winger: The main duty is to break through the opponent’s defense line from the side, take the ball and cut the shot or cross the baseline or outflank the shot. When defending, we should keep a close eye on our full-backs, prevent them from assisting freely, and assist our full-backs in defending the opposing wingers.

07

game

compare

game

rule

rule

1. Competition system

The game is divided into two teams, each with 11 players (generally speaking, each team is allowed to replace three substitute players during the game), and one of them must be a goalkeeper. The whole game is 90 minutes, which is divided into upper and lower halves, with each half lasting 45 minutes. The rest time between the first half and the second half shall not exceed 15 minutes. There is a referee and two sideline referees in the game. In each half, the referee can make up time according to the injuries and time-consuming substitution on the field. If the game must be decided, if the two teams draw within 90 minutes, overtime will be played for 15 minutes in the first half and 15 minutes in the second half. If the game is still tied, the winner will be decided by penalty kick.

The game time should be divided into two equal halves, 45 minutes for each half and 90 minutes for a ball game. Unless otherwise agreed by both parties under special circumstances, the following provisions shall apply:

A. In each half, the time lost due to substitution, dealing with the wounded, delay time and other reasons shall be made up, and the amount of this time shall be decided by the referee.

B. At the end of each half-time or after the whole game, if a penalty kick, corner kick, frontcourt free kick or the ball enters the opponent’s penalty area and the goal has not been completed yet, the time shall be extended until the end of the attack. Unless the referee agrees, the rest time between the first half and the second half shall not exceed 15 minutes.

2. Kick-off method

1. Before the start of the game, the kick-off or venue should be selected by coin-in, and the party who picks first should have the right to choose the kick-off or venue. After the referee gives the signal, the game should be started by a player of the opening team kicking the ball (that is, kicking the ball placed in the center of the playing field). Before the ball is kicked out, all the other players (except the team members) should be in their own half, and the opposing team members who open the team should also keep at least 9.15 meters away from the ball; After the ball is kicked out, there is obvious displacement. It should be considered that the kickoff player is not allowed to touch the ball again before the ball is touched or kicked by other players.

2. After a goal is scored, a player from the negative side should kick off again in the same way to continue the game.

At the beginning of the second half, the two teams should exchange venues, and the other side of the team that kicked off in the first half will kick off.

3. Penalty

1. Any kick-off that violates the rules in this chapter should be reopened. If the kickoff player touches the ball again before the ball is touched or kicked by other players, the opposing team should be at the foul place. Kick an indirect free kick

2. Kick-off can be scored directly to the opponent. Kicking into one’s own goal will result in a corner kick.

3. If the ball doesn’t cross the sideline or goal line when the game is suspended for reasons not specified in these rules, when the game is resumed, the referee should drop the ball at the position where the ball was suspended, and the game will be resumed when it hits the ground. If the ball is in the goal area when the game is suspended, it should be dropped on the goal line nearest to the position where the ball is located and parallel to the goal line. When the ball is dropped, the players must not touch the ball before it hits the ground, otherwise the referee should drop the ball again.

4. Dead ball

In the following cases, it becomes a dead ball:

When the ball crosses the goal line or sideline on the ground or in the air.

When the game has been stopped by the referee.

5. The game is going on

From the start of the competition to the end of the competition, the competition should be in progress, including:

A. The ball bounces back from the goalpost, crossbar or corner flagpole.

B. The ball bounced off the referee or linesman on the court.

C. the players on the field fouled and the referee didn’t punish them.

6. Method of winning

Unless otherwise stipulated in the rules, if the whole ball crosses the goal line from between the goalposts and under the crossbar, instead of being thrown or brought in by the attacker’s hand and deliberately pushed into the goal with his hand or arm (except that the goalkeeper is in his own penalty area), the attacker wins a goal. In a game, the team that wins more goals is the winning team. If neither side wins or the number of wins is equal, the game should be called a "draw".

7. Penalty for violation of regulations

-offside

(1) An attacker who is closer to the opponent’s goal line than the ball is in an offside position. Except in the following cases:

1. The player is in his own half.

2. At least two players of the opposing team are closer to the goal line of the opposing team than this player.

(2) When the player kicks or touches the ball, and the team member is offside, the referee thinks that the player has the following behaviors, so it should be judged offside:

1. Interfering with the game or the other side;

2. Attempt to gain benefits from offside position.

(3) A player should not be judged offside in the following circumstances:

1. The players are only offside;

2. A player can directly catch a goal kick, corner kick or throw the ball out of bounds.

(4) If a player is sentenced to offside, the referee shall award an indirect free kick by the opposing player at the offside location. If the player is offside in the opponent’s goal area, then this free kick can be executed anywhere in the goal area where he was offside.

-Fouls and misconduct

(1) A member intentionally violates any of the following nine items, namely:

1. Kicking or attempting to kick an opposing team member.

2. Tripping the opponent’s players, that is, behind or in front of the opponent, stretching your legs or bending over to trip or attempt to trip the opponent.

3. Jump to the opposing team.

4. Violent or dangerous collision with the other team members.

5. In addition to the other side is blocking, from behind the other team.

6. Try to hit the opposing team and spit on them.

7. Pull the opposing team.

8. Push the opposing team.

9. Touch the ball with your hands, for example, carrying and pushing the ball with your hands or arms (except for the goalkeeper in his own penalty area).

Note: On March 5th, 2021, international football association board announced that it had adjusted the rules concerning hand ball, and not all handball was considered a foul. Unintentional handball that causes teammates to score a goal or get a chance to score will no longer be considered a foul. In all the above cases, the opponent should be sentenced to kick a direct free kick at the foul place. If the foul place is in the opponent’s penalty area, the free kick can be executed anywhere in the penalty area. In the course of the game, if the defender intentionally violates any of the above nine items in his own penalty area, he should be awarded a penalty no matter where the ball is at that time.

(2) A player commits any of the following five fouls, namely:

1. The referee thinks that his actions are dangerous, such as trying to kick the ball that the goalkeeper has caught.

2. When the goalkeeper is in the penalty area:

A. Holding, patting or throwing the ball into the air in any direction after controlling the ball by hand, and then catching it, and walking for more than 4 steps without making the ball enter the competition state.

B. After holding the ball, touch the ball with your hands again according to the situation in clause (2)c, although you have made the ball enter the competition state before touching the ball by the team members outside the penalty area or the opposing team members inside and outside the penalty area.

C. The goalkeeper touches the ball with his hand after a team member intentionally kicks the ball to the goalkeeper.

D. The referee thinks that due to tactical purposes, the team intentionally stops the game and delays the game time, which makes the team gain illegitimate interests.

In all the above cases, the opponent should be judged to kick an indirect free kick at the foul place according to the specific circumstances of the first free kick rule.

3. Players should be warned and shown a yellow card in the following situations:

E. After the start of the game, players enter or re-enter the game or leave during the game: except for accidents, in either case, without the permission of the referee in advance.

F. If the referee suspends the game to execute the warning, the opponent will kick an indirect free kick to resume the game at the place where the ball is located when the game is suspended according to the specific situation of the free kick rules.

G. If the foul player has other more serious foul circumstances, he shall be punished according to the relevant provisions of the rules.

H. the team members violated the rules continuously.

I. express dissatisfaction with the referee’s decision by words or actions.

J. has improper behavior.

Except for a more serious foul, if a player’s behavior falls into any of the last three items mentioned above, he should be given a yellow card warning and ordered to kick an indirect free kick at the foul place according to the specific conditions of any team rules.

(3) When the referee thinks that a player has the following situations, he should be ordered to play and show a red card:

1. Commit acts of violence.

2. Serious foul.

3. Use foul language or abuse.

4. After being given a yellow card warning, he was given a second yellow card warning for foul.

The game is suspended because of the penalty. If the player does not violate other rules, the opponent should be sentenced to kick an indirect free kick in the foul place according to the specific situation of the free kick rules.

8. Free kick

There are two kinds of free kicks: direct free kicks (which can be scored directly into the goal of the foul team) and indirect free kicks (the server is not allowed to shoot directly, and can only shoot after being touched by other players).

9. penalty kick

(1) Requirements

The penalty kick should be kicked from the penalty spot, and the penalty player must be clearly defined. When serving, all players except the referee and the opposing goalkeeper should be outside the penalty area and in the competition field, and at least 9.15m away from the penalty point. Before the ball is served, the opposing goalkeeper must stand on the goal line between the two goalposts (his feet are not allowed to move). The referee must kick the ball forward; Don’t touch the ball again until other players kick or touch it. When the ball rolls to the circumferential distance of the ball, the game is resumed. Penalty kicks can be scored directly. When the penalty kick is executed in the middle of the game, or when the penalty kick is extended or reissued at the end of the semi-full game in the first half, if the kicked ball touches any post or two posts; Or touch the crossbar; Or touch the goalkeeper; Or continuously touching the goalpost, crossbar or goalkeeper and entering the goal, as long as there is no foul, it should be judged as a winning goal.

(2) Penalty

Anyone who violates any provision of this chapter shall be dealt with as follows:

1. If the defender fouls, the ball should be severely punished if it is not penalized.

2. If an attacker other than the penalty shooters commits a foul, the penalty will be invalid and should be severely punished.

3. If the penalty player commits a foul after the game is resumed, the opposing player shall issue an indirect free kick at the foul place according to the specific situation of the free kick rules.

10. Throw a foul ball

When the whole ball crosses the sideline on the ground or in the air, it should be thrown in any direction in the court by the opponent who touched the ball last before it was out of bounds.

When throwing the ball, the thrower must face the court, and some of his feet should stand on the sideline or outside the sideline. He should not leave the ground with his feet, and throw the ball into the stadium from the head to the back with both hands. The game resumed as soon as the ball entered the court. The thrower must not touch the ball again until it is kicked or touched by other players. Throw a foul ball into the goal directly to score.

penalty provision

1. If the ball is not thrown into the stadium according to the prescribed method, the opposing team members should throw the foul ball in the same place.

2. If the ball thrower touches the ball again after throwing the ball into the stadium before it is kicked or touched by other players, the opposing team should kick an indirect free kick at the place where the foul occurred. If a player fouls in the opponent’s goal area or fouls in his own goal area, he should kick an indirect free kick according to the specific circumstances of the free kick rules.

Goal kick.

When the whole ball crosses the baseline from the outside of the goal in the air or on the ground, and the last player who kicks or touches the ball is the attacking player, the defending goalkeeper will directly issue a restricted area at any place in the restricted area to resume the game. The goalkeeper must not put the ball in his hand before sending it into the game. If the ball is not directly served from the tee, that is, it has not entered the game, it should be re-served. The goalkeeper must not touch the ball again before it is kicked or touched by other players. Goal kick is not allowed to score directly. When serving goal kick, the opposing team members should stand outside the service area before the ball is sent out of the service area.

After the player who serves goal kick kicks the ball out of the service court, he touches the ball again before it is kicked or touched by other players, and the opposing player shall be awarded an indirect free kick at the place where the foul occurred. If a player fouls in the penalty area, it will be executed according to the specific situation of the free kick rule.

12. Corner kick

When the whole ball crosses the goal line from the outside of the goal, whether in the air or on the ground, and the defender touches the ball finally, the attacking player puts the ball in the corner area close to the ball out of bounds and kicks the corner kick.

Do not move the corner flagpole when serving the corner kick. A corner kick can win a goal directly. The opponent of the corner kick player shall not enter within 9.15 meters from the ball when the ball has not entered the game, that is, the ball has not rolled to the circumferential distance of the ball. A player serving a corner kick is not allowed to touch the ball again before it is touched by other players.

1. When a player who kicks a corner touches the ball again before it is kicked or touched by other players, the referee shall order the opposing player to kick an indirect free kick at the place where the foul occurred. If a player fouls in the goal area, it will be executed according to the specific situation of the free kick rule in the rules.

2. If there is any other foul, the corner kick should be kicked again.

Slide down to see all.

08

organization

one

The highest organization in the world is the International Football Federation, which was founded in 1904 and headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland.

The highest organization in China is the Chinese Football Association, which was established in Beijing on January 3rd, 1955.

09

Top ten famous football matches

one

The FIFA World Cup is held every four years. It is a football match with the participation of national teams all over the world, which symbolizes the highest honor in football and has the greatest popularity and influence.

2

The European Football Championship, also known as the "European Championship", is held every four years and is one of the most influential international football competitions. Since 2016, the number of teams participating in the final stage of the European Championship has expanded to 24.

three

The European Champions League, referred to as the "Champions League" or "Champions League", represents the highest level and honor of European club football. Twenty-two clubs have won the Champions League in succession, with Real Madrid winning the championship the most times, totaling 13 times.

four

The English Football Super League, referred to as the "Premier League" for short, is one of the "five major leagues" in Europe. It is composed of 20 teams and is considered to be one of the best leagues in the world. With its fast pace, fierce competition and numerous strong teams, it has become the most popular sports event in the world and the highest-paid football league.

five

Italian Football League One, referred to as "Serie A" for short, is one of the highest-level professional football leagues in the world. In the 1980s and 1990s, there were many stars and powerful teams in Serie A, which was called "Little World Cup".

six

Spanish Football League One, referred to as La Liga for short, is the most competitive league in Europe at present. It is known as the "Star League" and "Mr. League" and is the cradle of cultivating footballer of the year and the Golden Globe Award.

seven

German Football League One, referred to as "Bundesliga", is the highest-level club competition in German football. Bayern Munich is the most successful team in the Bundesliga, winning 28 Bundesliga titles.

eight

French Football League One, referred to as "Ligue 1" for short, started the era of "Green Giants" dominating Ligue 1 when French football superstar Platini debuted in saint etienne in the 1970s, which produced a turning point in Ligue 1 and made French football once again become an important force in Europe.

nine

The America’s Cup is the most important national football match attended by the member countries of South American Football Association. It was formerly known as the South American Football Championship and is also the oldest national football match in the world. It is held every four years.

10

The Asian Cup is the highest-level national competition in Asia. Since 1997, Asian Cup champions have represented AFC in the FIFA Confederations Cup.

10

Top ten famous football stars

one

Famous stars: Pele, Diego Maradona, johan cruyff, franz beckenbauer, Zidane, Ronaldo, alfredo di stefano, bobby charlton, Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo.

Source: Ping An Kudur

Editor: Zhang Zibo

Editor in charge: Yang Xiaobin

Duty Officer: Zhang Lijuan

The fatality rate of rabies is 100%! These life-saving knowledge must be known early.

When summer comes, you should be more careful when walking your dog. Why? The weather is hot, everyone wears thin clothes, revealing their arms and legs, and children like to trick cats and dogs. Coupled with the sultry weather, it is easy to make animals fidgety and impulsive. If you accidentally bite, it is terrible to catch rabies.
Q: How dangerous is rabies?
A: the fatality rate is almost 100%
Rabies is an acute infectious disease caused by rabies virus, which will attack the central nervous system of people and animals.
The patient’s nerves are damaged, and he loses the swallowing function. When he hears the sound of water and wind, he will feel a sense of impending death similar to drowning, showing symptoms such as mania, fear, fear of wind and water, drooling, and muscle twitching all over the body. In the late stage, the muscle spasm stops and he enters a state of paralysis and coma.
The most terrible thing is that the fatality rate of rabies is almost 100%, and it usually dies within one week after onset. It is precisely because of this that the prevention of rabies is particularly important.
Q: Can only dogs infect rabies?
A: it is possible for mammals.
Theoretically, all mammals, including cats, dogs, foxes, weasels and bats, may be infected with rabies.
However, 95% of people’s rabies is caused by being bitten by dogs, and less than 5% is caused by being bitten by cats. Other animals are very rare case reports.
Q: can rabies lurk for more than ten years?
A: The incubation period of rabies virus is 1~3 months.
The World Health Organization has proved that the incubation period of rabies virus is 1~3 months, and the longest is 6 years.
99% of rabies always occurs within one year after being bitten, and it is rare to get sick again after more than one year. Therefore, if you don’t have symptoms for one year after being bitten by an animal, you can basically stop worrying.
Q: Nothing without broken skin?
A: Wipe it with alcohol right away.
In principle, as long as you are bitten, you should be vaccinated. If you don’t bite your skin, the probability of being infected will be relatively small.
However, whether the skin is broken or not can’t be judged by the naked eye alone. If you are not sure, you’d better rub it with alcohol at once. If you feel tingling, it means that your skin is damaged. You’d better go to the hospital for vaccination.
Need to be reminded that if the skin itself has a wound and has been licked by cats and dogs, it may also be infected. It is best to go to the hospital for vaccination.
Q: After being bittenWhat should I do?
A: Rinse with soapy water for 15 minutes.
Rabies virus is afraid of "alkali". After being bitten, it can be disinfected and the risk of rabies can be reduced by washing it with soapy water for 15 minutes in time.
If you really can’t find soapy water, washing with clear water can also have a certain effect.
But reducing the risk does not mean that rabies can be completely prevented, that is to say, after washing with soapy water, the vaccine can’t run away.
If the wound is big and deep, you must go to the hospital immediately.
Q: Must everyone be vaccinated immediately after being bitten?
A: If the animal is healthy, it can be observed for 10 days first.
If your cat and dog have been vaccinated for two years in a row, and it is because the animal was accidentally injured when playing normally, the animal looks healthy, and it is not necessary to inject rabies vaccine immediately after being bitten by a dog.
You can try the "10-day observation method" given by the World Health Organization first.
Because dogs or cats are infected with rabies within 3 to 5 days after onset or before onset, there is a risk of infection if they are caught and bitten during this period.
"10-day observation method" means that if the dog or cat is still very healthy 10 days after biting a person, it proves that the saliva of the biting dog or cat does not contain rabies virus at the time of the incident, and the danger is very small.
If cats and dogs are abnormal during the observation period, people need to get vaccinated in time. As long as people are not sick before the vaccine stimulates the body to produce enough immune antibodies, the vaccine can play a protective role.
Attention! ! ! There is a very important requirement for "10-day observation".
You must be very familiar with the usual situation of biting animals, and you can ensure close observation. Once the animals are abnormal, they can be implemented in time.
As mentioned just now, our cats and dogs have been vaccinated against rabies for two consecutive years. This situation can be observed first.
Or, although not vaccinated, there is good reason to think that animals can’t be infected with rabies.
For example, there have been no rabies cases in the area for several years, and our cats and dogs never go out and have no contact with other animals. This can ensure that animals cannot be infected, and we can adopt the 10-day observation method without vaccination first.
If it is impossible to ensure the health of animals, but it is very unlikely to judge that there is something wrong with animals, people can be vaccinated first after exposure. After 10 days, the injured animals are still healthy, and the vaccines that have not been finished after 10 days can be dispensed with.
If it is bitten by a stray animal or cannot be observed for other reasons, people must get rabies vaccine immediately. According to the exposure, the doctor decides whether rabies immunoglobulin is needed.
Q: Is it okay if your dog bites?
A: Those who have been vaccinated for two consecutive years can rest assured.
If your cats and dogs have been vaccinated against rabies for two consecutive years, the probability that they will be infected with rabies is relatively small, and the injury is only "accidental injury", and they still look healthy afterwards. In this case, the observation method can be used for 10 days without vaccination.
If your cat and dog have not been vaccinated against rabies, don’t take it lightly, because it may be risky for your cat and dog to be bitten by stray or wild animals when you are not paying attention. It is best for people to get a vaccine first, and at the same time carry out the "10-day observation method".
Q: bite your face and die faster?
A: Yes, the incubation period is shorter.
If you are bitten by an animal with rabies in the head, face or other parts with dense nerve distribution, the incubation period will be shorter and the onset will be faster.
So don’t rub your face against cats and dogs when you are not sure whether they are healthy or not. If a mad dog really bites, try to protect your head and face.
Q: I’ve been vaccinated. Do I still need to be vaccinated if I get bitten again?
A: You don’t need to be vaccinated again within three months.
After vaccination with rabies vaccine, that is, after 4 or 5 shots (depending on whether the course of vaccination is 4 or 5 shots), you will be bitten again within 3 months without repeated vaccination.
However, the exposure that has occurred for more than 3 months or within 3 months is a serious bite (level 3 exposure). It is best to go to the hospital for two shots of booster vaccine.
Q: The vaccine is not finished. Is there any preventive effect?
A: It still has a certain preventive effect.
As long as you have been vaccinated against rabies, you can have a certain preventive effect. It just doesn’t last as long as the whole vaccination.
Q: Can pregnant women get rabies vaccine?
A: yes.
Rabies vaccine has almost no contraindications, and all people can take it unless they are allergic to the vaccine. Even during pregnancy, if you are bitten by a suspected sick cat or dog, you should get rabies vaccine.
Q: Can you prevent rabies vaccine in advance?
A: Only special people need it.
Work requires frequent contact with animals, such as veterinarians, or people who are going to the wild in the near future, so it is necessary to take rabies vaccine in advance to prevent it.
Q: Where can I get a rabies vaccine?
A: Call the health hotline 12320.
Not all hospitals can be vaccinated against rabies. Call the health hotline 12320 to find the nearest medical institution that can be vaccinated.
Tie the dog leash and walk the dog in a civilized way. If you have any questions about rabies, ask the doctor ~
Source: Good Doctor Online (ID: haodf _ wx)
Producer: Li Daixiang
Editor: Guan Kailiang, Lu Yu
Internship: Lei Wenwen, Jiao Fengjiao
Be vigilant!
Reporting/feedback
Everyone is searching.
The only person who survives rabies, the probability of normal people getting rabies, the survival rate of rabies, the ten misunderstandings of rabies, the incidence of rabies, the six people alive, can’t the animals with rabies live for 10 days?



issue

wangxiaohai802

Why does the country not attach importance to Chinese medicine? I have someone in Guangxi who can cure this disease. But he’s 70 and 80 years old. Young people today don’t. Alas. In the past, many people in the village were cured of incurable diseases that could not be cured by hospitals. Chill.

2018-06-27

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Yang Yang Yang xiZ

Are you sure?

2021-07-21

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How about now?

Originally, I didn’t believe that a real friend was born here. The woman was bitten by a dog for a few days and even barked like a dog. Her family didn’t know where to find a prescription and gave her a few times. It was miraculously better.

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Want to fly out of Mars

Nonsense, rabies virus is 100% lethal.

2018-06-27

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Yang Yang Yang xiZ

Are you sure

2021-07-21

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Ll peach dies.

An alarmist. It’s really ignorant and I don’t know what psychology it is. This is a fact. Although not all cats and dogs carry rabies virus, the fatality rate is 100% as long as they have been bitten and not vaccinated in time. I remember reading a report that there was only one patient infected with rabies in the world, and it didn’t work at all to treat others by treating him. You are bitten by an alarmist, and it is your own business that you are irresponsible for your own life. Don’t show off your ignorance here and mislead some people who are not very clear.

2018-06-23

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The account has been cancelled.

This is the data obtained by all authoritative organizations in the world, and it is also an internationally recognized fact. And which dog lovers can refute the theory only by their mouth and keyboard, so that they can come up with real data and overturn the internationally recognized standard, and they can’t do it at all

2018-06-28

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Gong Juan Qiao He

All the reports I have seen are 100% dead, or almost 100% dead, which may be this case, so I have to add almost.

2018-06-24

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wangxiaohai802

But the state does not attach importance to it. Everyone in my hometown will. But he is a very old man.

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What about now?

Eating Chinese medicine can cure it.

2018-06-27

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wangxiaohai802

Sure, one of the two brothers has passed away. One of them is almost 90 years old. He can get well after taking the medicine, but there are also some taboos. He can’t eat everything, and he can’t be saved after taking the medicine.

2021-07-21

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Yang Yang Yang xiZ

Are you sure?

2021-07-21

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jzuzlr385

Don’t be so scary, it’s nothing if it’s not a mad dog. Were you bitten by dogs less in the past? How many people have had injections? Have you heard about the dead?

2018-06-23

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Please enter the board.

We have a groom who was bitten by a dog before he entered the bridal chamber and died three days later.

2018-06-27

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epg588

Last year, there was another epidemic in Shaanxi. A woman was bitten by a mad dog while crossing the street, and then she went to the hospital for rabies vaccine. However, it took time for the vaccine to produce immunity in human body, and finally this person died of rabies virus.

2018-06-26

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All 11 replies

The warm winter sun is here.

Dog lovers don’t get rabies, do they?

2018-06-23

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Weifengjun 128

No, immunity

2018-06-28

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Dream of making money

I won’t!

2018-06-27

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It’s a boast.

For the health and safety of the people, the state should issue strict documents and regulations on raising cats and dogs (especially large dogs)! ! !

2018-06-26

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Ayida

Only when a mad dog bites it, but normal dogs basically don’t. We used to be bitten by dogs in the countryside. It’s been 20 years now and it’s all right.

2018-06-25

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Yunyizhu 4f

.

2018-06-28

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Si Lu Hua Yu 121

You know you’re scared when you get bitten by a dog.

2018-06-27

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T fly against the wind c

When I played with my dog the day before yesterday, its paw scratched my leg and broke a little skin. It’s scabbed today, so it should be all right.

2018-06-23

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A windy and frosty spring in the desert

Don’t take it seriously, the incubation period of this disease can reach 20 years, so you’d better get an injection quickly.

2018-06-28

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Toxoplasma guanyi

Some time ago, the people in our town happened exactly like you, and they died not long after.

2018-06-28

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Cohabitation equals second marriage.

The news should report more about the dangers of rabies, so that those who have dogs know what they are doing.

2018-06-27

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Ciyinqian 3K

I was bitten by a dog when I was a child, and I didn’t get rabies vaccine. It’s been decades now, and it’s okay. It’s not that a mad dog bites me.

2018-06-27

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Ciyinqian 3K

I just said I didn’t say anyone else.

2018-06-28

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Yunyizhu 4f

It’s really ignorant and fearless. Just because you’re okay doesn’t mean that others are okay. Can you take responsibility for something?

2018-06-28

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A path

Dog owners deserve it. It’s not that they don’t report their time.

2018-06-27

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A path

Do you understand this time? Who is ignorant?

2018-06-27

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A path

You are mistaken. I mean it has nothing to do with this article. The original intention is that the dog owner has the right to feel it himself, and the dog will repay your kindness sooner or later.

2018-06-27

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Luneng xintaishan

Almost everyone has been bitten, don’t scare people.

2018-06-23

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Luneng xintaishan

There is no doubt that you may be hit by a car as long as you go out.

2018-06-23

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Luneng xintaishan

hum

2018-06-23

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Phoenix dance for nine days 6Aa

"10-day observation method" is useless for observing for a few days if it is really unfortunately infected!

2018-06-23

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Sapphire to buy fruit in Otaki Mountain.

Twenty-four hours of rabies vaccine, ten days of observation, it’s too late, and I don’t know how I died

2018-06-25

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Little people, oh, 35

Take a good look at the article

2018-06-28

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Rural life in Mao Mao, Germany.

Last year, a man in our village was scratched by his own dog while feeding his dog. Died after the fourth dose of vaccine. Only in his twenties.

2018-06-27

Henan(Province)

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Jiao Hua man yuan

Rabies is being said every day. Is there really that much rabies?

2018-06-25

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Xiaoming children’s footwear

One in the village next door was bitten and vaccinated the next day, but died in a cage within a few days, which was ugly.

2018-06-28

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Jiao Hua man yuan

You’re a moron. Just comment. Watch your mouth.

2018-06-25

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Let me talk to you.

My cousin’s son died of rabies, or his own dog?

2018-06-23

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Boundless sea 1007

You should pay attention to rabies, and don’t mess with dogs.

2018-06-26

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Zhi ai hei la

Alarmist, make a mountain out of a molehill, exploit the topic, and make a bubble.

2018-06-23

Beijing

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Zhi ai hei la

Do you have to be so high-profile before eating dog meat is prohibited by law? ! If this is something to show off, why don’t star politicians who prefer hype just use it? !

2018-06-28

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Zhi ai hei la

So, working dogs in public places can take a curtain call. How about you?

2018-06-28

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